I-Strauss Cleistocactus engahlonipheki iphupho lanoma yimuphi umhloli wezimbali

Isitshalo sasendlini esingadingi inhlangano yokunakekelwa ngokucophelela siyiphupho lanoma yimuphi umlimi. I-Kleistocactus kaStrauss ayizithobeki, futhi iyakwazi ukuhlangana kahle ngaphakathi ezintweni zesimanje.

Esihlokweni ungathola ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kabusha, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ngokwakho, yiluphi uhlobo lokushisa oluhambisana nalo. Sizobheka nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-cactus.

Uma ubalandela, khona-ke uyojabulisa abanikazi bakhe bobuhle obumangalisayo ngezimbali.

Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo sendlu

Igama lesiLatini lalesi sitshalo yiCleistocactus strausii. Ummeleli oyinsika omelele uhlobo lohlobo lwe-cacti yaseNingizimu Melika. Amahlumela amile, amile angafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu ngobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu.

Inkomba! Lesi sitshalo sinezimbambo ezingama-20-30 ezinama-areoles amaningi. Ngenxa yendawo eseduze nayo, futhi nangenxa yokuthi inqwaba yameva ivela ku-areola ngayinye, kubonakala sengathi isiqu sesitshalo simbozwe ngokuphelele ngengubo emhlophe. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-cleistocactus kaStrauss yathola igama lesibili: ikhandlela elimhlophe noma lesiliva.

Lesi sitshalo sinezinsipho ezine ezinde, ezijiyile ezimaphakathi, ezingaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu ubude. Lolu hlobo lunezimbali eziningi. Izimbali zinamashubhu avaliwe ayi-6 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza yinyanga yokugcina yehlobo, kuyilapho kuphela izitshalo ezifinyelele kubude obungu-45 cm zingakheka.Ngokwemvelo, i-cleistocactus ivame kakhulu emagqumeni e-Andes, ezindaweni ezinamagquma namatshe eBolivia, ePeru, e-Uruguay nasentshonalanga ye-Argentina.

Kuvidiyo eveziwe, ungabona ukuthi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani:

Izimo ezidingekayo nemithetho yokondliwa kwekhaya

Ukukhanyisa

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ungayiveza ngokuphepha ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ngoba ameva amaningi ayisivikelo semvelo sesitshalo ekushisweni. Ngokuncishiswa kwamahora emini, kuzodingeka ukukhanyisa okungeziwe okwenziwayo. Ngokushoda kokukhanyisa, umbala we-cactus ungaphela, uzolahlekelwa amandla okuqhakaza.

Ukunisela

Entwasahlobo, ngenkathi yokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi esitsheni ene-cactus kufanele ibe manzi, kepha ingabi manzi. Ukuchichima kunomphumela omubi ohlelweni lwempande, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kokubola kwemvelaphi yefungal nebacterial. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, ukunisela kuncishisiwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokulala, bathambisa umhlabathi kancane nje.

Ithempelesha

Lesi sitshalo sizwa sikhululekile ekushiseni kwama-24-26 degrees, kepha izobekezelela ngomoya ophansi ukufundwa okuphezulu kwe-thermometer. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokulala, egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona i-cactus, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama-degree angama-14-16, kuvulandi ocwebezelisiwe ulungile kulokhu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlaka kanye nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kuvunyelwe, ngoba ngesikhathi sokulala isitshalo sithola amandla okukhula nokuqhakaza okulandelayo, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kungathinta ukusebenza kwembali.

Ukuncoma

Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi ye-cleistocactus, kufanele kukhethwe inhlabathi enesakhiwo esixegayo, enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi, i-gravel kanye ne-chemical reaction reaction. Ingxenye yevolumu yesitsha sonke lapho kuzotshalwa khona umdolofiya kufanele ibe isihlabathi somfula esihaqayo. Ngezansi, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, cishe amasentimitha amathathu ukuphakama.

Okubalulekile! Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yokutshala ama-cacti nama-succulent, ungazilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukupheka, hlanganisa i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, engeza isihlabathi engxenyeni engenhla bese ufaka i-peat nezitini chips kumxube ophelile.

Imbiza

ICleistocactus ayibeki izidingo ezikhethekile esitsheni lapho itshalwe khona, kepha imbiza akufanele ijule kakhulu. Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alulukhulu futhi, uma unikezwa ububanzi besiqu sesitshalo, ibhodwe akufanele libanzi kakhulu.

Ukuthena

Ukuthenwa kungenziwa ukuvuselela noma ukuvuselela okumnandi.

1. Ngommese, kusikwa kwenziwa kusukela phezulu kwesitshalo. Ukunqunywa kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaba yishumi.
2. Ingxenye esikiwe kufanele ilolwe ngendlela yepensela ebukhali. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba lapho omile, izicubu ezithambile zizodonswa engxenyeni enamanzi. Uma ukusika kushiywe ngisho, khona-ke ngemuva kwesonto kungathatha ifomu le-reverse fan futhi kuzoba yinkinga ukuthola izimpande kuleyo ndawo.
3. Akudingekile ukunisela isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi.

Dlulisa

Kunconywa ukuthi utshale kabusha izitshalo ezincane njalo entwasahlobo., i-cleistocactus yabantu abadala itshalwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Imiyalo yokufaka kabusha:

1. Gcwalisa phansi kwembiza entsha ngemisele ngamasentimitha amathathu. Phezulu ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe i-cacti.
2. Usebenzisa ama-mittens aminyene, susa i-cactus ebhodweni elidala.
3. Hlanza izimpande zesitshalo emhlabathini.
4. Hlola ngokucophelela izimpande neziphika zezinambuzane.
5. Susa izimpande ezomile, ezilimele futhi ezibolile.
6. Uma kunesidingo, hlambulula izimpande ngamanzi, kepha ngemuva kwalokho i-cactus kufanele yomiswe okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.
7. Uma izimpande zisesimweni esihle kakhulu, ungamane usike izimpande ezinde kakhulu.
8. Emhlabathini, udinga ukwenza umgodi omncane bese ubeka i-cactus lapho, ngenkathi ikhola yezimpande kufanele ibe ngaphansi kancane kune-substrate.
9. Gcwalisa ungqimba lwamapayipi aphezulu, azosebenza njengokusekela ukwakheka okufanele kwe-cactus.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le cleistocactus ikhula emhlabathini osuphelile., ngakho-ke, ingahle ikhule ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe, kepha kunengozi yokuthi ngeke iqhume. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu ku-substrate ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kepha hhayi kaningi ngenyanga. Ngale njongo, kufanelekile omanyolo abalungiselelwe ama-cacti kanye nama-succulent athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.

Ubusika

Isikhathi sokulala kahle se-cleistocactus, isiqinisekiso sokukhula kwehlobo kanye nokubekwa kwezimbali zezimbali zesikhathi esizayo. Izinga lokushisa le-cleistocactus ngesikhathi sokuphumula kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari kufanele libe ngama-14-16 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo asinazo izimpawu zokukhula, asinciki ekukhanyeni, asakhi ama-areoles amasha nameva (futhi ungafunda nge-cacti engenameva lapha).

Ebusika, i-cleistocactus idinga ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi elula, kanye ngenyanga, isipuni ngokoqobo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokunisela, ungaletha isitshalo egumbini elifudumele. Ngesikhathi sokulala, isitshalo singancipha kancane bese sincipha ngosayizi. Lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka - i-cactus isalungiselela ukuqhuma.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwangaphandle

Kungenzeka ukuthi utshale i-cleistocactus emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi e-subzero. Engadini, iStrauss's cleistocactus kufanele yelashwe ngama-fungicides, ukhula kufanele luvinjelwe ukuba luseduze futhi, lapho kungabikho imvula isikhathi eside, luniselwa ngamanzi athambile.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

1. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa esitsheni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi.
2. Isitsha simbozwe ngocwecwe. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukungenisa umoya nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukubola.
3. Izitshalo kufanele zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-20 degrees kanye nokukhanya okusakazekile.
4. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa.
5. Izithombo ziniselwa kancane kancane.
6. Lapho kwakhiwa izitshalo ezincane, zihlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo

1. Kusuka esitshalweni esidala "izingane" ziphuka, ubude bazo bufinyelele kuma-20 cm.
2. Izisiki ezivelayo zomiswa kungakapheli isonto.
3. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinikeziwe, izinto zokutshala zigxilwe ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yezitshalo zabantu abadala.
4. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuxhaswa ngaphambi kokuphela kokuqothula.

Ukuqhakaza

Amaqabunga esitshalo mancane, anombala onsomi... Ishubhu lehlumela lingamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sivela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma imithetho yokuchelela kanye nokushisa kungalandelwa, lesi sitshalo singenwa ukubola okuhlukahlukene. Izinambuzane ezivame ukuthinta i-cleistocactus yizinambuzane zesicabucabu nama-mealybugs. Ukulwa kwabo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethekile.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Ngaphandle, izihlobo zezinhlobo zayo zifana ne-cleuscactus kaStrauss:

• Inyoka;
• Izimbali ze-Emerald;
• Okuphuzi okuphuzi;
• Bauman;
• Ubusika.

Amandla obuhle beStrauss 'Cleistocactus makhulu kakhulu. Iziqu zamakholamu angaphandle zinika umbono wemvelaphi engaziwa yalesi cactus. Lesi sitshalo singaba wukuhlobisa okuwukuphela nokuhlukile kwegumbi, kanye nokwengeza okufanelekile eqoqweni eselivele litholakala ku-florist.

Bukela ividiyo: Collective Plant Haul. Cactus and Succulents (Septhemba 2024).