Imiyalo yokwakha i-greenhouse encane ekhaya. Ungayikhulisa kanjani futhi uyinakekele kanjani i-cacti mix?
ICacti yizitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini njengoba zivela ezinhlobonhlobo futhi azifuni ukunakekelwa.
Hlanganisa i-cacti ifuneka kakhulu. Leli yithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthola ngokushesha nokukhulisa izinhlobo eziningana endlini, kwakheke i-mini-greenhouse.
Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe imiyalo yokwakha i-mini-greenhouse ekhaya nokukhula komxube we-cacti.
Yini?
Umxube weCactus iyi-cactus yaseDashi ehlanganisa izitshalo eziningana ezinezici ezifanayo.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezitshalo, zizojabula ngobuhle bazo nezimbali zazo ezinde. Izingxube eziningi sezivele zenziwe. Isibonelo, inhlanganisela ye-D5 ifaka i-cacti enezinaliti ezimhlophe, kuyilapho ingxube yaseNdiya iqoqa izitshalo ezinomumo nobukhulu obuhlukile.
Amagama nezithombe zezinhlobo ezingatshalwa ndawonye
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti zingatshalwa ndawonye ekhaya., nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
I-Espostoa
I-Espostoa inezinwele ezithambile nezisilika esikhundleni sezinaliti.
I-Echinocactus grusoni
Lawa ngamabhola anobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40. Imiqolo inamandla aphuzi futhi asobala.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-Echinocactus gruconi:
Sibhale nge-echinocactus lapha.
Umdolofiya wasodongeni
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuhlukile kwalezi zinhlobo ukuba khona kokugoqeka kwe-zigzag kwezimbambo eziningi.
Ama-network we-Chamatocactus amanethiwekhi
Le cactus inezinsipho ezimhlophe, ayifuni ukuyinakekela futhi ilungele abaqalayo.
I-Gymnocalycium damsey
Lesi yisitshalo esingadingi ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, simbozwa ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Ngeyesayizi encane, futhi iqala ukuqhakaza kusukela isencane.
Ungajwayelana ne-hymnocalcium ngokuningiliziwe lapha.
Ungakhula kanjani?
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cacti enhlabathini evulekile futhi elula.... Ungaziphekela wena uma uhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:
- umhlabathi onamaqabunga;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- umhlanga;
- amalahle impuphu.
Ngokuqondene nomthamo, akufanele ujule kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ububanzi. Ibhodwe eliyindilinga lihamba phambili. I-cactus ayikhethi ngezinto ezenziwa ngalo ibhodwe... Ingatshalwa ebhodweni lepulasitiki noma lobumba, inqobo nje uma ingeyona eyensimbi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ake sibheke ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-mix cacti etshalwe ekhaya.
Ithempelesha
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ube ngama-22-27 degrees. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane liye kuma-degree ayi-16-18.
Ukunisela
Kwi-cacti, ukuhlanganiswa kokuchelela kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo, ngoba badinga amanzi ukuze aphole ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Ukunisela kwenziwa nsuku zonke kusetshenziswa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa... Yenza le misebenzi ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ungasigcwalisi isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho sizolahlekelwa yi-turgor.
Shine
Hlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-cacti ukukhanya okusakazekile. Bangakwazi ukumelana nelanga eliqondile, kepha emini kungcono ukuwavikela ngamakhethini.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho i-cactus ilahlekelwe ukwakheka kwayo, ukubukeka kwayo kwawohloka noma yaqala ukubuna kancane. Inqubo:
- Usebenzisa ummese obukhali okhishwe nge-magciwane notshwala, nquma phezulu kwesitshalo.
- Ukuvimbela i-dimple lapho ukusika kusoma, imiphetho kufanele ilolwe kancane.
- Beka okuphezulu okusikiwe esitsheni esigcwaliswe ngamanzi. Hlala lapho kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa izimpande endaweni esikiwe (cishe izinyanga ezimbili).
- Tshala lesi sitshalo esitsheni esitsheni esinomhlabathi oyisanti okhanyayo. Beka amanzi ezansi ebhodweni. Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisithupha emva kokutshala, isitshalo singaniselwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuhlanganiswa okungokwemvelo akunconyelwe i-cacti... Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha, okudingeka ukwethula izinhlanganisela zemvelo ngomthamo omncane. Hlanganisa i-cacti idinga i-calcium ne-phosphorus, izitshalo eziqhakazayo zidinga i-potassium ngaphezu kwakho konke. Okufanele kakhulu izitshalo ukwakheka okukhethekile kwezakhi zomuthi we-cacti kanye nama-succulents. Ungathenga umanyolo "i-Cactus" ngokuhlanganiswa okulinganiselayo kwezinto ezincane nezincane.
Dlulisa
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha i-mix cacti entwasahlobo, kugcinwa inqubo elandelayo:
- Akunconyelwa ukunisela isitshalo izinsuku eziyi-3-4 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukwehlukanisa inhlabathi nezimpande.
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha, beka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ongu-3-4 cm, ngoba ukumiswa kwamanzi kuyaphikisana ne-cacti. Beka izimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ngama-shards, beka itshe elichotshoziwe, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma isihlabathi esigaqile ngaphezulu.
- Ukubheka ukujula kwembiza nobude besistimu yezimpande, beka ungqimba lwenhlabathi (2-4 cm) ngaphezulu kwephayiphu. Beka isitshalo emhlabathini bese usakaza izimpande. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo se-cactus sisemgqeni wonqenqemeni lwesitsha.
- Manje usungagcwalisa inhlabathi ize ifike kukhola wezimpande, unyakazise isitsha ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlanganise i-substrate. Beka ungqimba lwesihlabathi (1 cm) ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-3-4 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, unganiseli bese ubeka ibhodwe nesitshalo endaweni nelanga eliqondile.
Ubusika
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wokushisa omncane ka-10-12 degrees endlini.
Hlanganisa i-cacti ayithandi umoya owomile kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukubanikeza ukupholisa. Ungabeka lesi sitshalo kuvulandi ocwebezelisiwe, kepha kuphela izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-8.
Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, i-cacti iba nesikhathi sokulala.... Isidingo sabo somswakama sincane. Nisela izitshalo ezinkulu nezindala kanye ngenyanga, nezincane - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3. ICacti ingafafazwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lapho kukhuliswa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cacti, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- Izitshalo zakha iziqu ezisontekile nameva amancane - umphumela wobusika obungafanele.
- I-Cacti iqolile futhi iyabola - ukuthambisa okungafanele.
- Ububomvu be-cacti - umphumela wokukhanya kwelanga elikhanyayo, ngaphandle kokufiphaza kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Lesi sitshalo siyashiswa, okuholela ekubomvu kwaso.
- Izitshalo ezinciphayo... Kuvela ngenxa yokubanda okucijile futhi okunzima okubandayo.
- Indawo ensundu - umphumela wokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, umswakama ophezulu womoya omile nenhlabathi, umanyolo owedlulele.
- Ukuvimba ukukhula kwamafiqubu nokuwa kwawo - kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi abandayo ngesikhathi sokunisela.
- Ukupheliswa - umphumela wokukhanya okunganele kwesitshalo. I-cactus iba mbala futhi isiqu sayo sihlangene.
Kulezi zinambuzane, ukuxubana kwe-cactus kuthinta ama-aphid nezibungu ezibomvu. Uma kutholakala, kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane:
- Inhlansi.
- UTanrek.
- I-Aktara.
Hlanganisa i-cacti isethi ephelele yamaDashi cacti, ahluke ngosayizi nokubukeka. Akunzima ukubanakekela uma udala izimo ezigcwele efulethini lakho, sebenzisa njalo ukugqoka okuphezulu futhi ubheke umswakama womhlabathi.