Izivakashi ezingathandeki - i-woodlice endlini yokugezela nasendlini yangasese. Izimbangela zokubukeka, izindlela zokulwa nazo nezindlela zokuzivikela

Abantu abaningi, abaya ethoyilethi noma endlini yangasese, benethemba lokuphumula, bacwilisa ubhavu ogcwele amanzi ashisayo, bahlangane "nezivakashi ezingafuneki" ezinjengezintwala zokhuni. Umakhelwane onezintwala zezinkuni uvame ukudala ukungaphatheki kahle noma ukunengeka.

Laba bameleli bama-crustaceans ababonakali bebeka noma iyiphi ingozi kubantu, kepha ukubukeka kwabo, nokuba khona kwabo, akukuhle. Lo mbhalo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.

Siyini isizathu sokuvela kwala ma-crustaceans efulethini?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwezintwala zokhuni umswakama.... IWoodlice iyachuma endaweni enomswakama, kanti nendawo yokugezela enethoyilethi iyakufanelekela ukuba khona. I-Woodlice yasebusuku, ngakho-ke emini ayivamile kakhulu. Yebo, uma izintwala zokhuni zibambe iso, kungenzeka ukuthi sezivele ziningi. Bangakwazi ukucasha ngaphansi kwamathayili, emajoyini, ngaphansi kombhoxo omanzi, ezigqokweni ezimanzi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuphila ye-woodlice lapha.

Indlu yangasese nayo iyindawo enhle yezintwala zezinkuni, uma kungena umoya omncane, amapayipi avuzayo, ukufinyela, ubumanzi phansi.

IWoodlice ingavela endlini yokugezela ivela komakhelwane, ikhase ngokusebenzisa izikhala nemifantu esezindongeni. Uma omakhelwane abavela phezulu benesikhukhula, futhi umswakama ungasuswa ngokuphelele, umswakama, cishe i-woodlice izoqala lapho futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi bangahamba phansi ngezansi.

Zivelaphi futhi ngasizathu sini i-woodlice iqala ezindlini nasemafulethini, sitshele lapha.

Badlani?

Izinkuni zezinkuni zondla izinsalela zephepha lendlu yangasese elithambile, uthuli oluqoqiwe, izinsalela zensipho ezimuncu. Uma ungalahli udoti ngesikhathi, izintwala zezinkuni ngokuqinisekile zizongena zikwazi ukudla izinsalela zokudla kwabantu.

Yini enye engadliwa yi-woodlice nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuyifaka ushevu uzofunda endabeni ekhethekile.

Isithombe

Bheka izithombe zama-crustaceans, ngokuvamile abizwa ngephutha ngokuthi izinambuzane, akhasa endlini yangasese nasendlini yangasese futhi avame ukuzizwa esekhaya.

Ungabona izithombe eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintwala zokhuni ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ungasusa kanjani "izivakashi ezingafuneki"?

Cabanga ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani ama-crustaceans amancane ahambahamba efulethini, ikakhulukazi endlini yokugezela, futhi avame ukuthiwa yizinambuzane. Ungasusa izintwala zezinkuni usebenzisa izindlela ezi-2:

1. zama ngokwakho;
2. kubangele ukubulala amagciwane.

Lapho nje izintwala zezinkuni zivela efulethini kusuka ebumanzi, kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo zokulwa nazo ngokushesha.

Ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi kungani ama-woodlice avela efulethini nokuthi angabakhipha kanjani lapho, sikhulume lapha.

Ungabhekana kanjani nazo uwedwa?

Okokuqala, ungazama ukuziqeda ngokwakho. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunciphisa umswakama endlini yangasese nasendlini yangasese. Vulela amakamelo, shiya iminyango yangasese ivulekile, bese usula amaconsi neziziba ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Uma kungenzeka, faka ifeni noma isifudumezi.
2. Bheka ukuthi uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lusebenza kahle yini. Uma kwenzeka ukubhidlika, lungisa, hlanza noma ushayele insizakalo ekhethekile.
3. Hlola ukusebenza kwamapayipi amanzi, ama-siphon ukugwema ukuvuza kwamanzi.
4. Musa ukomisa izingubo zakho endlini yokugezela. Amathawula omanzi ome ngaphandle kwebhafu.
5. Hlanza njalo ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu nothuli.

Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, ungasusa izintwala zezinkuni ingunaphakade. Kepha kunezikhathi lapho behlala khona endlini yokugezela ngesilinganiso esikhulu, noma babaleka komakhelwane abangayinaki imithetho eboniswe ngenhla, bese ukubiza ukubulala amagciwane kungasiza.

Ungayisusa kanjani nge-disinfection?

Ukubiza abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kuzosiza ukuqeda izintwala zezinkuni ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ukulahlwa nge-magciwane kungokulandelayo:

• Kukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obubizwa ngokuthi "inkungu ebandayo". Imoto kagesi ye-fumigator yokufafaza ivumela ukulungiswa ukuthi kuhlukane kube izinhlayiya ezincane zama-microns angama-50 - 80. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sidakamizwa sifakwe emifantwini emincane nemifantu.
• Ukucubungula kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 - 30. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuba okuphephile ukuthi wonke umuntu abe kuleli gumbi, ngaphandle kwezinambuzane.
• Amalungiselelo acishe angabi nephunga futhi awashiyi makaki noma amabala.
• Ochwepheshe banikeza isiqinisekiso sonyaka owodwa, futhi uma kwenzeka kuvela kaningi izintwala zokhuni, wonke umsebenzi wenziwa mahhala ngokuphelele.
• Ukwelashwa kwezilokazane kwenziwa ngemithi esezingeni eliphakeme engatholakali ngokukhululeka.

Ubuhle bokukhetha ukulawula okunjengokubulala amagciwane ukuthi ngokuqinisekile kuzosusa izintwala zezinkuni futhi ungakhohlwa ngale nkinga. Okubi ukuthi umzabalazo onjalo ubiza kakhulu, ngokungafani nomzabalazo uwedwa, nokuthi kungcono ukuthi izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe, izilwane zingabi khona isikhashana, lapho kwenziwa khona ukubulala amagciwane.

Futhi, ekulweni nezintwala zokhuni, kunezindlela zabantu nezamakhemikhali.

Ungabhubhisa kanjani ama-arthropod usebenzisa izindlela zomuntu?

• Izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinkuni kufanele ziphathwe ngobuningi ngesisombululo se-boric acid, bese ufafaza usawoti emakhoneni.
• Emagumbini egumbi lapho kune-woodlice, kubekiwe, imishanelo emanzi.
• Lungisa isixazululo: upelepele obomvu, usawoti kanye nogwayi. Isithako ngasinye kufanele sithathwe cishe ngama-gramu ama-3, sihlanjululwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi bese siyeka siphuze. Ngalesi sixazululo, phatha phansi nezindonga zegumbi bese ushiya amahora ayi-7 - 8. Ngemuva kwalokho geza ngokulungiselela okuqukethe i-chlorine, ngokwesibonelo iDomestos.
• I-Woodlice ayithandi i-kvass, ngakho-ke ungalungisa isisombululo kusuka ku-powder ethengiwe ngokususelwa kumiyalo. Futha izindawo lapho izintwala zezinkuni zingafafazwa khona ngesixazululo esenziwe ngomumo.

Abantu basebenzisa amakhambi esintu ngokushoda kwamakhemikhali noma ngemuva kokutholakala kwezintwala zezinkuni. Uma izindlela zendabuko zingasizi, ungaya kwimikhiqizo yemboni yamakhemikhali.

Bona ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani izintwala zezinkuni endlini yangasese noma endlini yangasese kuvidiyo engezansi:

Izindlela zamakhemikhali

Izidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu zokulawula izinambuzane yilezi:

• "Thola"... Isidakamizwa sisebenza emzimbeni wesinambuzane ngomzimba, umgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula. Okokuqala, kukhona ukudumba kwemisipha, ukwephulwa kwezitho zomzimba, bese kufa. Lapho kuthinteka isinambuzane esinegciwane, bonke abanye bayatheleleka. Ngakho-ke, leli koloni liyafa.
• UDikhlovos "VARAN"... Ibeka phakathi i-woodlice emhlophe, empunga futhi ivimbela ukuvela kabusha cishe amasonto amabili. Akunangozi ngokuphelele kubantu nasezilwaneni.
• "Tarax"... Ikhambi lezintwala zezinkuni liyachithwa emanzini bese lisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinamathuba amaningi okuhlala izintwala zezinkuni. Amanzi ayahwamuka, kepha isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sikhona. Lolu ungqimba lwefilimu lungahlala kuze kube amasonto ama-4, kepha umswakama endlini yangasese ungadala ukuthi wehle. Umkhiqizi uqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlushwa kobuthi kuphansi, kodwa kungcono ukukhawulela ukufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane ngaphambi kokucubungula.
• "I-Tetrix"... Isidakamizwa sisebenza kabili: amathumbu nokuxhumana. Lesi yisidakamizwa esinobuthi kakhulu. Uma uyisebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izixwayiso zokuphepha, sebenzisa isudi eguqukayo, izibuko, amagilavu, imaski yokuphefumula, landela imiyalo nesilinganiso.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuphumelela kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko. Ezingxenyeni zokuhlala kunamathuba aphezulu okufaka ubuthi ngemiphunga yamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, udinga ukuzivikela ngamaski okuphefumula, amagilavu ​​futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uvimbela ukufinyelela kwabantu, izingane nezilwane.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela ama-arthropods ukuqala?

1. Ukuqedwa nokuvalwa kwayo yonke imifantu, amalunga nokucekelwa phansi, izindonga nophahla lwendlu yangasese nendlu yangasese.
2. Ukuhambisana nenhlanzeko nokuhleleka.
3. Ukuqedwa kokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokuchitheka kwendle.
4. Ukususa umoya nokugeza indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese.
5. Ukuhlola ama-ventil grilles, ukusebenza kwawo.

Uma zonke izinyathelo ezithathiwe zinikeze umphumela omfushane futhi i-woodlice ibuya futhi, kuzoba wusizo ukuyokhuluma nomakhelwane uthole ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani ngabo. Uma lokhu kungeyona inkinga yefulethi elilodwa, kodwa kwabaningi, khona-ke umzabalazo wabantu kanye namakhemikhali uzoba wesikhashana futhi ungasebenzi.

Kunezinketho ezi-2: ngezikhathi ezithile ubuthi bokhuni egumbini lokugezela bese ulinda ukuvela kwazo, noma ngokubambisana uhlangane nendlu yonke futhi ubangele ukubulala amagciwane noma isiteshi se-sanitary kanye ne-epidemiological, okuthi, ngokuba namalungiselelo anamandla okubulala izinambuzane nemishini ekhethekile, kuzogcina unomphela "kubaqashi abangafuneki" ngesimo sezintwala zokhuni.