Incazelo nesithombe se-hibiscus ehlukahlukene. Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokuzala ekhaya

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I-hibiscus eguquguqukayo iyi-evergreen elingana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Ingahlobisa zombili izakhiwo nanoma yiliphi ihhovisi. Ilungele abalimi abaqalayo.

Kepha ngezimbali eziningi nokuhlobisa okuphezulu kwamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukunamathela emithethweni ethile yokunakekelwa.

Esihlokweni, sizocubungula ukuthi singasinakekela kahle kanjani lesi sitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingavela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

I-variegated hibiscus iyinhlobonhlobo enhle yama rose waseChina, ingeyomndeni wakwaMalvovye. Ibizwa ngegama layo ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zamaqabunga, umbala wazo oguqukayo kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa. Ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ziba zinhlobonhlobo, ziluhlaza-mhlophe-ngokubomvu.

Igama lesibili lalesi sitshalo yi-Cooper's hibiscus. Yanikezwa ukuhlonipha uDaniel Cooper, nguyena owaqala ukumletha eYurophu esuka eNew Caledonia. Indawo yokuzalwa kwembali yiNingizimu China. NgesiLatin, babiza iHibiscus rosa-sinensis var. Cooper. Ikhula e-Indonesia, eSri Lanka, eGibhithe, eChina, e-Indonesia naseHawaii.

Ukubukeka: incazelo nesithombe

Ekhaya, ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Lesi sitshalo eside sivame ukudlula u-100-120 cm.I-inflorescence ifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi, ipendwe ngemibala ebomvu noma ekhanyayo ebomvu. Izimbali zijwayelekile noma ziphindwe kabili.

Izimbali zenzeka phakathi kukaMashi no-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence aqala ukuphela ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2. Endaweni yabo kuvela amabhokisi ezithelo, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona inani elikhulu lembewu evuthiwe. Amaqabunga ayizinhlanganisela zemibala ehlukahlukene, embozwe ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene, futhi afinyelela ku-15 cm ubude no-6-8 cm ububanzi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ithempelesha. Izinga lokushisa elihle lokugcina i-hibiscus variegated lingama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, kungancishiswa, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-13 degrees.
Ukunisela. Lesi sitshalo siyi-hygrophilous. Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kuningi, ngesikhathi sokuphumula kusesilinganisweni. Uzizwa umuhle lapho i-substrate ebhodweni lihlala limanyisiwe njalo.
Lapho igcinwa egumbini elifudumele, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4. Amanzi asetshenziswa ahlukanisiwe noma ahlungiwe. Ngemuva kokuchelela, kunconywa ukukhulula i-substrate. I-Hibiscus ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke ifuthwa nsuku zonke noma kufakwa ama-humidifiers ekamelweni.
Shine. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okusakazekile. Uzizwa umuhle kuma-windowsills asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu emini, ibhodwe lifakwe ukukhanya elangeni, kungenjalo amaqabunga angashiswa.
Lapho zibekwa ohlangothini olusenyakatho ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya, izimbali zingancipha kakhulu. Ukwakha umqhele ofanayo, imbiza yezimbali ene-hibiscus iphendulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngezindlela eziya emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Ukuncoma. Imbali ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni, okungathathi hlangothi, umswakama kanye nenhlabathi ephefumulayo. Kusuka ezigatsheni ezenziwe ngomumo, izingxube zezitshalo ze-citrus noma izitshalo eziqhakazayo ziyafaneleka, noma ungazilungiselela wena.
Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa inani elilinganayo lomhlabathi onamaqabunga, i-turf, i-humus nesihlabathi esigaxa. Ukwengezwa okuwusizo kukalamula omncane noma amalahle.
Ukuthena. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ukwakha umqhele nokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza. Kungenziwa unyaka wonke, kepha okuhle kunakho konke entwasahlobo. Inqubo iqukethe lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:
1. Susa amahlumela ane-lignified futhi omisiwe akhula ngokufana namagatsha amakhulu.
2. Wonke amanye amahlumela afinyezwe ngengxenye yesithathu yawo wonke ubude, ngaphezu kweqabunga elibheka ngaphandle.
3. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, phusha ichopho legatsha.
Uma kukhona amahlumela emagatsheni, khona-ke ayashiywa futhi awathintwa. Lapho usebenza, sebenzisa isikele noma isithena ekhishini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukukhulelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa izakhiwo ezenziwe ngamaminerali ezenziwe ngomumo ukuqhakaza. Zondliwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani elikhulu le-nitrogen akufanele lifakwe kumanyolo, ngoba lisebenzisa ukukhula kobukhulu obuluhlaza.
Imbiza. Kukhethwa imbiza encane, ubukhulu obuncane bebhodwe bukhuthaza ukuqhakaza, futhi umthamo omkhulu ukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokukhipha ezansi. Izinkuni noma izitsha zobumba ziyizinto ezinhle.
Dlulisa. I-hibiscus encane itshalwa njalo ngonyaka, izibonelo zabantu abadala njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu ngosayizi, ungqimba oluphezulu kuphela lomhlabathi embizeni yezimbali luyavuselelwa. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, imbali iyaniselwa kakhulu ngosuku. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Kufakwa ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ebhodweni elisha, bese kuthelwa ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba ngaphezulu.
2. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala, izimpande ziyahlolwa, uma kunezimpawu zokubola, ziyasuswa.
3. I-hibiscus ibekwe ebhodweni lezimbali elisha, ama-voids ambozwe ngomhlaba osele futhi ahamba kancane.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo siyaniselwa bese sibekwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ubusika. Esikhathini sasebusika, i-hibiscus inesikhathi sokulala. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuniselwa ngokulingene futhi kwenziwa kuphela ukuvimbela ikhoma lobumba ukuthi lome. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehliswe laba ngu-14-16 degrees. Ukuze wandise amahora emini, faka ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.

Ukusakazwa ngembewu nokusika

Ukuthola isitshalo esisha ekhaya, kwenziwa inqubo yokukhiqiza. Inqubo yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Ngu cuttings. Izisiki ze-apical 5-5 cm ubude zinqunywa esihlahleni somama.Ukusikwa kulashwa ngempande yangaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-cuttings afakwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Mboza ngocwecwe, faka umoya njalo bese uthambisa. Ngemuva kwamasonto e-3-4, izimpande ezigcwele ziyavela futhi isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Imbewu. Indlela ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa ngesisombululo esikhuthaza ukukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu evuvukile itshalwa ku-substrate elula, iswakanyiswe yambozwa ngengilazi.
Vunguza ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ugcine ukushisa kwama-degree angama-25. Amahlumela okuqala aphuma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-14, futhi ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu, lesi sitshalo siyntywila.

Izimbali ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa kwembewu kwenzeka hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4, nangemva kokuxhunyelelwa ngemuva konyaka owodwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-hibiscus ehlukahlukene iyagula. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, kungavela izinkinga ezilandelayo:

Amacembe ayawa bese eba phuzi. Inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu noma izimo ezicindezelayo. Ukucabanga kabusha ngombuso wokunisela.
Amathiphu amaqabunga asonga. Ukuntuleka komanyolo. Nikeza izakhamzimba.
I-hibiscus ibuna ngokuphelele. Igumbi linomoya oshisayo, owomile futhi womile ngaphandle kwe-substrate. Imibandela yokuboshwa iyabuyekezwa.

Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane: ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, izinambuzane zesicabucabu, i-thrips. Ngesilonda esibuthakathaka, amaqabunga asulwa ngamanzi anensipho, futhi ngesilonda esiqinile aphathwa ngamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Abutilon. Isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga afana namacembe we-maple ngosayizi nomumo. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Kitaybelia. Isitshalo se-herbaceous esinamaqabunga ashubile nezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Blooms kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-phytonia encane. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa. Inamaqabunga ahlukahlukene agqamile. Izimbali ziphuzi-mpunga.
Umcibisholo. Izitshalo eziphansi. Umbala ojwayelekile wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe okuntekenteke kuya kokuluhlaza okomnyama, cishe obomvu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, bangashintsha inkomba yabo.
Izixwayiso. Isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza, esinamaqabunga amakhulu, lapho kuhlala khona imibala eluhlaza nomvuvu.

I-hibiscus ehlukahlukene isitshalo sokuhlobisa esifanele ukukhula ekhaya. Ayinakekelwe ngokunakekela, futhi ngokunisela nokunikeza ukudla ngesikhathi esifanele, iyakujabulisa isikhathi eside ngezimbali zayo ezinhle.

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