Izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini yizintwala. Ungabhekana kanjani nesinambuzane ekhaya?

Send

Amakhosikazi amaningi asekhaya enza i-floriculture yasekhaya. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, amnandi ajabulisa iso. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi ama-aphid avele ezimbalini zasendlini bese kuphakama umbuzo: ukuthi ungalwa kanjani futhi uqede ubunzima, okungcono ngezindlela eziphephile zabantu.

Lo mbhalo uxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinambuzane, unikeza imininingwane ngamalungiselelo esenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi esihlokweni uzothola isithombe sesinambuzane ezitshalweni zasendlini.

Yini?

Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane ezincelayo emndenini wezinambuzane ze-Aphididae. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-5 000 ezahlukahlukene ezingaba yinkinga kwezolimo nokulima. Abantu abadala bamile njengepheya, bangaphansi kuka-0.3 cm ubude.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-aphid yasendlini yi-pear aphid (okuluhlaza okotshani), kepha futhi ingaba nombala obomvana, omhlophe, ompunga nomnyama. Ama-aphid ahlobene kakhulu nezinye izinambuzane ezivamile zasengadini ezinjengezinambuzane ezinamaphiko amhlophe kanye ne-mealy. Ziphila ngokudla okusanhlamvu bese zikhipha into enamathelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-honeydew.

Ezinye izinhlobo, njengezintwala zoboya, zibonakala zinengubo yoboya noma i-waxy. Lokhu kudalwa yimfihlo abayikhiqizayo.

Abantu abadala ngokuvamile abanazimpiko, yize izinhlobo eziningi zinamaphiko. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi zisabalalele nakwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi lapho zidinga ukusakazeka ukuthola ukudla okuningi. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Zivelaphi izimbali zasendlini?

Ukungajabuli kwesitshalo yinjabulo yama-aphid. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zivame ukukhomba izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Abaphenyi bahlola imiphumela ezinambuzaneni ze-glutathione, ikhemikhali elenziwa izitshalo ezilimelefuthi bathole ukuthi i-glutathione iyinzuzo empeleni kwezinye izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane. Kuyabasiza ukuba bakhiqize kabusha, bakhule, futhi bangasekela namandla abo okumelana ne-pesticides.

Ijusi yezitshalo enoshukela omningi iwumthombo ompofu wamaprotheni nezinye izakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke ama-aphid kufanele adle inani lawo elimangalisayo ukuze athole izakhamzimba ezanele.

Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthola umthombo wesifo se-malaise esenze saba sengozini. Izizathu zingalandela kanje:

ukungabi nokukhanya kwelanga noma amanzi anele (noma amanzi amaningi kakhulu abangela inhlabathi ebusayo);
isimo sezulu esingafanele noma izimo zasendaweni zesitshalo;
ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen, okufaka isandla ekwandeni kokuthambekela kwamaqabunga ezitshalo;
ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezilwa nezinye izinambuzane eziphinde zibulale izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nezimuncagazi zezintwala;
ukufakelwa kabusha - ukucindezela okwandisa ubungozi besitshalo;
ukuqhuma kwesikhashana kwentwasahlobo kwama-aphid ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinambuzane zazo zemvelo ezidlayo.

Funda kabanzi ngezindawo zezintwala kanye nezizathu zokubonakala kwazo lapha.

Ungabona kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuqala?

Ngokuvamile, izimuncagazi zihlasela izitshalo ezisencane. Ungabathola kumahlumela akhulayo nasezifihleni zezimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo zidla izimpande. Lezi zinambuzane zezitshalo ezifuywayo zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi zande ngokushesha. Bheka amaqoqo kumaqabunga, amaqabunga, neziqu. Ama-aphid abonakala ikakhulu ngeziqu.

Phatha izitshalo ezinegciwane ngokushesha ngoba lezi zinambuzane zingadala umonakalo omkhulu kwesinye bese zidlulela kwezinye izitshalo:

Kukhona izifutho eziningi ezinezithako ezixosha i-aphid, kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamafutha kuya kugalikhi.
Uma udinga "ukubulala amagciwane" okusheshayo, zama ukuqeda ama-aphid ngokucindezela okunamandla kwamanzi, kepha ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, noma uthule izindawo ezinegciwane ngofulawa.
Ungazama futhi ukususa izintwala ngezandla zakho. Phonsa izinambuzane ebhakedeni lamanzi elinsipho ukubulala.
Uma i-aphid ithelele lonke iqabunga noma isiqu, nquma leyo ngxenye ngesikele bese uyiphonsa kwisisombululo sensipho.

Gqoka amagilavu ukuvikela izandla zakho.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona ukuthi lesi sinambuzane sibukeka kanjani ezimbalini.

Ungayihoxisa kanjani ngokushesha ngezandla zakho?

Phakathi kwamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene wokulwa ne-aphid, kukhona omnene nolaka.

"Ukulungiselela 30 Plus"

Ukulungiselela ukuhlanzwa kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwensimu kusuka ezigabeni zobusika zezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi amaqanda. Isebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku- +3 degrees. Imvelo. Amafutha ka-Vaseline (umthamo 760 g / 1 kg) nezithasiselo zokwenziwa kwamaminerali nezilungisi. Isidakamizwa sihlanjululwa ngamanzi kusixazululo esidingekayo sesisombululo esisebenzayo.

lula futhi unokwethenjelwa;
ukuphepha;
ubungani bemvelo;
umphumela oqinile we-ovicidal;
umsizi omuhle.

Okubi:

umuthi uyingozi ezinyosi (isigaba sokuqala sengozi), ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa endaweni yokuvikela amanzi kungavunyelwe.

Intengo eMoscow - ama-ruble angu-180/500 ml., Intengo eSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble angu-170/500 ml.

Kusho ukuthi "Fufanon-Nova"

Kusho izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane eziyizinambuzane zezithelo nezithelo zezimbali kanye nezimbali:

i-aphid;
weevil;
inundu;
umcako omhlophe;
i-whitefly, njll.

UFufanon akayona i-phytotoxic. Ukusetshenziswa kokulungiselela: 10 ml / 10 l., Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo esisebenzayo: 1.5 l / 10 sq. M.

Izinzuzo:

ubuthi obuphansi;
ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu;
ukusebenza kahle kukhuphukile ekushiseni.

yokuntula: ubunzima besicelo (udinga ukusebenzisa okokuvikela, kanye nemishini ekhethekile yokufafaza).

Intengo eMoscow ingama-ruble ayi-1050/500 ml., Intengo eSt. Petersburg ingama-ruble ayi-1050/500 ml.

Uchungechunge lwe-Iskra lamalungiselelo

Ama-insecticide anezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo ezibulala ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane eziningi. Indlela yokwelashwa ukunisela kanye / noma ukufafaza.

Izinzuzo:

kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
isikhathi eside (kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-24-30) umphumela wokuvikela;
ukumelana namanzi nomswakama.

yokuntula - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (iminyaka engu-3-4) i-karbofos iyalutha - okusho ukuthi, izinambuzane ezingamelana nazo zizokhula zibe yisibulali zinambuzane.

Intengo eMoscow - ama-ruble ayi-14/10 gr., Intengo eSt. Petersburg - ama-ruble ayi-14/10 gr.

Uma usebenzisa ama-insecticide agents, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu:

akufanele kube khona izilwane nezingane ekamelweni;
funda imiyalo ephaketheni ngaphambi kokucubungula;
gqoka amagilavu kanye nomshini wokuphefumula;
Phatha izihlahlana ezinezifo nezinempilo.

Ngaphambi kokufafaza, amahlamvu namahlumela kuyasulwa ngendwangu emanzi noma kugezwe ngamanzi anensipho.

Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokufafaza kokuqala, kufa abantu abadala kuphela, futhi izibungu zihlala. Mayelana nalokhu, ukwelashwa okuningana kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 kuzodingeka ngekhefu ngesonto. Uma umuthi othile unganikezi imiphumela oyifunayo, kufanele ushintshwe ngomunye, ngoba i-aphid isheshe ijwayele umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane ofanayo.

Ungabhekana kanjani nenkathazo uma ivela kuma-violets?

Yenza isixazululo sensipho ngokugovuza amathisipuni ama-2 wensipho yesitsha esimanzi engilazini yamanzi afudumele. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma ibhulashi ukugeza iziqongo nezingaphansi zamaqabunga. Geza isitshalo noma nini lapho kuvela ama-aphid.

Ungasusa kanjani kusuka eKalanchoe?

Lezi zinambuzane zondla emaqabungeni amnandi eKalanchoe, zibahlaba ngezitayela, ezikhipha ujusi wamaseli, njengenaliti ye-hypodermic. Ungasusa ama-aphid ngejet enamandla yamanzi kusuka ku-sprayer noma ipayipi engadini.

Izindlela zokususa isinambuzane kwi-geranium

Izinsipho zokubulala izinambuzane zithathwa njengezinobuthi obuncane kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezinjenge-permethins, ezakhiwa ngezimbali. Icebo ukusebenzisa insipho emnene. Hlanganisa isibulali zinambuzane ngezilinganiso ezifanele bese ufafaza ingxube endaweni ethintekile ye-geranium.

Ungasusa kanjani kwi-hibiscus?

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubulala ama-aphid. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinambuzane, amaqabunga asonga aphenduke aphuzi, abuye abe nezimbali neziqu, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunquma zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo. Uma i-infestation inzima, zama ukufafaza izidakamizwa.

Izindlela zokubhubhisa inkathazo yezimbali ku-chrysanthemum

Ama-nymphs amnyama aluhlaza kanye nabantu abadala abansundu kashokolethi bamunca ijusi kumaseli amahlumela akhulayo nangaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Ukulimala kwe-Aphid kuholela ekulahlekelweni amandla, ukuphuzi nokuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwamaqabunga, kanye nokukhula okumile kwezitshalo ezithintekile. Lesi sinambuzane sisebenza njengesithwali sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ingafuthwa kanjani imbali ukuze kuqedwe lesi sinambuzane.

Okwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, sebenzisa noma yisiphi isifutho esiqukethe u-1-2% wamafutha we-horticulturalisibonelo uwoyela we-canola. Bese ufafaza nomaphi lapho ubona khona izintwala ku-chrysanthemum.

Ungayicubungula kanjani i-azaleas?

Futha amahlamvu ngensipho yokubulala izinambuzane, umanzise iziqongo namabhodlela amaqabunga ekuseni, lapho kusapholile futhi kuphume ilanga. Ungalokothi usebenze emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-32 ° C. Phinda njalo ezinsukwini ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa uma uqhubeka nokubona ama-aphid emahlamvu.

Isifutho sokubulala izinambuzane sibulala oxhumana naye kuphela futhi asinayo imiphumela emibi esitshalweni.

Hlala ufunda amalebula emikhiqizo equkethe izibulala-zinambuzane ngokucophelela bese ulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ngokucophelela:

Gcina izibulala-zinambuzane kwikhabethe elikhiyiwe kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Njalo gcina ama-pesticides esitsheni esihlukile.
Lahla iziqukathi ngokwesincomo kwilebula lomkhiqizo.
Musa ukuthela amakhemikhali kusinki.
Ungalokothi ushise iziqukathi ezingenalutho zezibulala-zinambuzane.

Ukuqeda ama-aphid endlini kungathatha isikhashana, kepha ungakhathazeki, kungenziwa, yize kunenkinga enkulu. Khumbula, indlela engcono kakhulu yokususa ama-aphid ezitshalweni zasendlini ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula zemvelo.

Send