Imifino emnandi yezimpande - u-beetroot: yini, umehluko nama-beet, ubani igama elifanele?
Amasiko amaningi angaba nomona ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha zaseRussia. Ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwemifino nezitshalo zezimpande kwenza ukudla kukazwelonke kuhluke.
Ama-beet ayisithako esibalulekile ekuphatheni okuningi. Lesi sitshalo sezimpande sidala impikiswano enkulu maqondana negama laso, ngoba kunombono wokuthi igama laso elifanele ibhungane noma ibhungane. Yiziphi izici zangaphandle nokuthi ungasisho kanjani kahle isivuno sezimpande - funda ku.
Okuncane mayelana netemu
Ukudideka komehluko phakathi kwamagama u-beetroot no-beet kuphoqa izakhamizi ukuthi zibe nenkulumompikiswano ende: ezinye zikhomba ukuthi i-beet ukuphela kwegama elifanele lesitshalo, abanye bakhombisa ukuthi isithombo sebhitrudi isitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuxazulula lo mbuzo onzima, kufanele ubheke kwizichazamazwi.
Isithombo sebhitrudi
Ngokwesichazamazwi sika-Ozhegov, ama-beet ayimpande yemifino emnandi esetshenziselwa ukudla. Kukhona inkantini, okuphakelayo noshukela. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa igama elithi beet, ungalifakazela ngokuphepha icala lakho, uthembele ekuchazweni kwe-Ozhegov, Dahl kanye ne-Great Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: isithombo sebhitrudi savela kuphela ngo-1747... Isivuno sezimpande sakhuliswa ngabazalisi ngemuva kwemizamo eminingi yokwakha uhlobo olusha lwesitshalo.
Ngemuva kokuzalela ngempumelelo, ama-beet aqala ukuqukethe ushukela ongamaphesenti angama-20 futhi asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ushukela njengenye indlela yomoba.
I-Buriak
Esichazamazwini esifanayo se-Ozhegov, i-beetroot noma, njengoba kukhonjisiwe encwadini yokubhekisela, i-beetroot, inencazelo efanayo ne-beet. Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa eningizimu yeRussia nase-Ukraine. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi beet cishe alikwazi ukuhlangana e-Ukraine. Ngakho-ke, i-beetroot inencazelo efanayo ne-beet, kepha isetshenziswa kaningi, ukukhetha kusanikezwa kunguqulo ebhalwe kakhulu ye- "beet".
UZaporozhye Cossacks uqale ukuthola isithombo sebhitrudi eVienna. Ngemuva kwalokho, behamba bezungeza indawo, bahlangana nale mifino yezimpande ezingadini ezilahliwe.
Isitsha, esilungiswe kusuka ku-beetroot, i-beetroot ehlangene ethosiwe ngebhekoni, yabe isibiliswa neminye imifino, yathola igama elithi "isobho seklabishi elinsundu". Ngokusho kwedatha yomlando, yile ndlela igama le-dish yase-Ukraine "i-borsch" evele ngayo.
Igama elithi buryak uqobo ngokunokwenzeka livela kusichasiso esithi "nsundu", ngenxa yombala wengqikithi yesitshalo sezimpande ezivuthiwe. Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-beetroot isakaze kakhulu kangangokuthi namuhla ingatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi eMhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo?
Umehluko wangaphandle ungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe ibhungane ne-beet zihlukile yini, noma ngabe isitshalo esisodwa, esihlukile ngegama.
Izici zangaphandle zama-beet
Ngaphandle, ama-beet anezici eziningana zesici. Ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo sezimpande icashe ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Inombala onsundu. Umongo uqobo unombala obomvu-nsomi wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuya ngokuhlukahluka noma ukukhula. Umsila omncane utholakala ezansi kwesitshalo sezimpande. Ingxenye ephezulu yama-beet inezicubu eziqinile ezakha inqwaba. Amathiphu aluhlaza anezinto ezinsundu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-beetroot emhlophe ikhona futhi. Ukunambitheka kwayo kuyafana nemifino ejwayelekile yezimpande. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi izimpande azinambala.
Ama-sugar beet amhlophe noma aphuzi ngombala. Ngokubukeka, ibukeka njengesaqathi esinyene, esikhulisiwe. Olunye uhlobo lwe-beet ifolishi. Ungahluka ngokuma nangombala. Ama-beet amafolishi aqala ukwenziwa eJalimane. Umehluko wayo omkhulu kwakuyi-fiber eningi kakhulu.
Ezinye izimpande zesitshalo sefolishi zikhula kakhulu futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2 kg. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sezimpande lusetshenziselwa ukondla imfuyo, enomphumela omuhle ekukhiqizeni ubisi nasempilweni yezilwane. Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi kuphela impande yesitshalo uqobo, kodwa futhi neziqongo zifakiwe ekudleni kwezilwane.
Ekuqaleni, abantu babesebenzisa iziqongqwane zebhitle kuphela ekudleni. Izimpande ngokwazo zazisetshenziselwa ukwelapha. Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe-beet - leaf beet. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amahle, athuthukile apinki, onsomi, isiliva neminye imibala. Lolu hlobo lwe-beet alunampande futhi lusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Izici ze-beet
I-Buryak inezici ezifanayo zangaphandle njengama-beet, ngoba umehluko kuphela phakathi kwalokhu amagama - izakhamuzi eziseningizimu yeRussia zinegama elilodwa, lonke izwe linenye.
EPheresiya lasendulo, u-beetroot wayebhekwa njengophawu lokuxabana nokuhleba. Izazi-mlando zithi lokhu kudalwa umbala wempande yemifino, efana negazi elijiyile. Uma omunye womakhelwane ebephikisana nomunye, bekuphonswa isithombo sebhitrudi esikhulu egcekeni, ngalokho kukhombisa ukungenami nokudelela kwabo.
Isithombe
Esithombeni esethulwe, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi yini i-beet.
Uyini umehluko?
Akukho mehluko phakathi kwama-beet nama-beet. Le yimifino eyodwa futhi efanayo yezimpande, ebizwa ngokuhlukile.
Ngubani igama elifanele lesitshalo sezimpande?
Ngokwezichazamazwi zaseRussia, womabili la magama angasetshenziswa. Okuwukuphela kwephuzu elibalulekile ukuthi igama elithi "bhungane" ezincwadini zokubheka lifakwe kuhlu njenge "bhungane".
I-Beetroot incanyelwa ukusetshenziswa ngesitayela sokubhala izindaba. Leli gama lisetshenziswa nasemibhalweni, ekupakisheni umkhiqizo nakwabezindaba. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngeke uthole noma yikuphi okushiwo isithombo sebhitrudi sikashukela noma kuphi, kungcono ukubiza le mpande yezitshalo zikashukela. Akunqunyelwe ukuthi kubizwe kanjani kahle isitshalo empilweni yansuku zonke.