Izinketho zefenisha zekhishi elincane nezici zazo

Send

Amakhishi amancane atholakala emafulethini amaningi noma ezindlini. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ubunzima buvela ekuhlelweni kwabo. Imvamisa le nkinga itholakala kuKhrushchevs. Kungakho ifenisha yekhishi elincane kufanele ikhethwe ngokufanele nangokucophelela ukuze kudaleke isikhala semisebenzi eminingi esinokuqoqana okuncane kwendawo yamahhala. Akufanele ucabange kuphela ngokukhetha ifenisha efanele, kepha nokuthi ungayibeka kanjani ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.

Izinhlobo

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwefenisha ekhishini elincane elithengwa nakanjani. Akuvunyelwe ukungcolisa isikhala esilinganiselwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezingadingekile noma izinto zokuhlobisa.

Impela kuthengwa indawo encane yekhishi:

ifenisha yasekhishini eyenzelwe ukugcina imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene noma izitsha. Isethi ejwayelekile equkethe amakhabethe amaningi ithathwa njengelungile. Zingaba phansi-zifakwe futhi zifakwe. Ngisho nekhishi elingu-5 sq. m.ungakhetha isethi ekhoneni, equkethe izisekelo eziningana namakhabethe odonga. Izobamba izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi ngeke ithathe isikhala esiningi. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthenge amasistimu wokugcina ahlukene ngokwehlukile, kepha kufanele asebenze kahle komunye nomunye;
izinto zikagesi - lokhu kufaka phakathi isiqandisi, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, i-oven microwave, i-boiler ephindwe kabili nezinye izinto zasendlini ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukudla noma ukugcina ukudla. Isiqandisi sekhishi elingu-6 m sikhethwa sincane, futhi nezinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zilungile. Itholakala kumakhabethe wehedsethi, ngakho-ke ayithathi isikhala esengeziwe egumbini;
indawo yokusebenza - yenzelwe ukupheka ngqo endlini. Imvamisa isebenza njengeziqongo zethebula ezibekeke kuzisekelo eziphansi zamahedisethi. Uma kungekho sethi enjalo, khona-ke indawo ejwayelekile yebha yekhishi elincane elingu-6 sq m iba enye indlela enhle kakhulu.Ingasebenza futhi njengesitoreji sezitsha ezahlukahlukene;
indawo yokudlela - imvamisa ikhishi elincane alisetshenziselwa ukupheka kuphela, kepha futhi lisetshenziselwa nokudla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhiwo zeKhrushchev azivele zinikeze igumbi elengeziwe ngalezi zinhloso. Kulokhu, indawo yokudlela isethwe ekhoneni elithile legumbi. Kusetshenziswa itafula elincane nezinye izihlalo. Ungahlela futhi ikhishi elincane kakhulu.

Inketho enhle kakhulu yitafula le-transformer lefulethi elincane, ngoba lapho lihlanganisiwe alithathi isikhala esiningi, kepha lihlukaniswa kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinketho zefenisha zekhishi elincane zibe yi-modular. Kulokhu, kukhethwa amamojula afanele futhi adingeka kakhulu kuphela, futhi abuyiselwa kalula noma anezelwe.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ifenisha yamakhishi amancane ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Lapho ukhetha impahla yefenisha yamakhishi amancane, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi kufanele iqine, iphephe futhi imelane namathonya ahlukahlukene amabi avela ngqo kuleli gumbi.

Imvamisa, ifenisha yekhishi elincane yenziwa ngezinto:

MDF - le nto ifanele amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu. Iyamelana nomswakama, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ayibizi. Kubhekwa njengokulula ukuphatha futhi ukumelana nentuthu eshisayo. Izinto zangaphakathi ezenziwe nge-MDF zibiza kancane kunezinkuni, kepha zinemingcele eminingi emihle;
izinkuni - ifenisha yasekhishini elincane elincane elenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo lithathwa njengelibiza kakhulu. Iyakhanga futhi inemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi efektri zonke izinto ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile okuvikela. Ngenhloso yokukhiqiza, i-larch noma i-spruce, i-pine ne-oki, kanye ne-birch. Indaba ngayinye inezici zayo;
i-multiplex - le nto ikhiqizwa ngokunamathisela izingqimba ngokhuni ngazinye. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo ilungele amakhishi amancane noma amakamelo amakhulu. Zimelana kakhulu nomswakama noma ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene;
I-Chipboard - ifenisha ye-modular ivame ukukhiqizwa kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe. Inezindleko eziphansi, noma kunjalo, ama-formaldehydes avame ukusetshenziselwa inqubo yokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke akwamukelekile ifenisha yasekhishini. Uma ukhetha ukwakheka kwekhwalithi ephezulu, lapho-ke kuzoba okuqinile, okuphephile futhi okulula ukuphatha. Ukushaqeka okungathi sína kwemishini nokuvezwa njalo komswakama ophezulu kuzoholela ekulimaleni ngokushesha;
ipulasitiki - ekhishini elincane, ifenisha yepulasitiki ivame ukukhethwa. Kuyinto ukumelana nomswakama futhi ikhululekile, iyamelana nokubuna nezinye izinto zethonya. Ikhiqizwa ngemibala eminingi yokuqamba kanye nokwakheka. Inempilo ende yokusebenza, futhi ibuye ihambisane kahle nasemakamelweni amancane;
itshe lokufakelwa - ifenisha ekhishini elincane elenziwe ngalolu daba libukeka likanokusho futhi lihle. Inezindleko eziphezulu, kepha inobungani bemvelo, inhle kakhulu, iyamelana nomswakama nokumunca iphunga langaphandle. Ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ungayibeka egumbini elingeqile kumamitha-skwele ama-5.

Emakhishini amancane, kuvunyelwe ukukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha yekhishi elincane, elenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi izinto zangaphakathi zinethezeke, zincane futhi zivulekile.

MDF

I-Multiplex

Uhlelo

Chipboard

Ipulasitiki

Idwala

Ama-facade

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yefulethi likaKhrushchev, kufanele unake ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingaphambili ezifakiwe. Inqubo yokukhetha ama-facade, ukunambitheka kwabanikazi bezakhiwo, amandla abo ezezimali kanye nesitayela esikhethelwe igumbi lonke kubhekwa.

Lapho ukhetha ama-facade ekhishini, ubukhulu bawo abudluli ku-10 sq. amamitha, izincomo zabaqambi ziyabhekwa:

ukumelana okuphezulu komswakama;
ukumelana nakho kokubili ukushisa okuphezulu nokushintsha okushisa njalo, ngoba inqubo yokupheka ihlinzekwa njalo ekhishini, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezimo ezinzima;
ukwethembeka;
amandla aphezulu.

Ngisho negumbi elincane lingahlalisa izinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Zingaba zinkulu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula imishini ehlukahlukene kuzo. Noma yisiphi isakhiwo esakhelwe ngaphakathi ngeke sonakalise ukubukeka kwegumbi, futhi sizovumeleka nokusetshenziswa unomphela. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola ama-facade anombala omuhle noma ukuthungwa, ukuwaqeda ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene noma amafilimu kubhekwa njengokukhetha okuhle kakhulu.

Izindlela zokubeka

Kunzima impela ukuhlomisa ikhishi eKhrushchev. Kulokhu, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwefenisha elizothengwa kuleli gumbi, kodwa futhi ukunquma ukuthi ungayihlela kanjani yonke ifenisha ekhishini elincane. Ifenisha ngayinye ebekwe kahle iqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwesikhala semisebenzi eminingi, esikahle nenethezekile.

Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha ekhishini kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

ulayini - kukhethwa udonga olulodwa lwegumbi, okuzobekwa kulo izinto ngazinye, zakhe ihedsethi ephelele. Le ndlela ivame ukufanele amakhishi amade, kepha akufanele ibe mincane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona ndawo egumbini lokuhamba mahhala. Ngokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo, kucatshangelwa ukuthi isinki nesitofu sizotholakala kuphi, futhi akufanele zibe seduze kwesiqandisi, ngakho-ke, ngokuqinisekile kufakwe amatafula aphansi phakathi kwalezi zinto;
i-angular - ukuhlelwa okunjalo kwayo yonke ifenisha ekhishini elincane kusikisela ukuthi ikona elithile lekamelo likhethiwe. Ingxenye eyinhloko yesethi yekhishi ifakwe kuyo. Ezinhlangothini zalo kukhona ezinye izinto ezizosetshenziswa ekhishini. Umklamo wezithombe zalolu hlelo ungabonakala ngezansi. Ekamelweni elincane le-quadrature, isixazululo esinjalo sithathwa njengelungile;
isiqhingi - asihambelani kahle negumbi elincane, ngoba lifaka ukufaka ifenisha ethile enkabeni yegumbi. Imvamisa kufakwa i-hob noma ibha lapha. Ezinhlangothini zalo, eduze kwezindonga, ezinye izinto zangaphakathi zifakiwe. Leli lungiselelo lefenisha lidinga isikhala esiningi impela, ngakho-ke uma ikhishi linamamitha-skwele angaphansi kuka-8, khona-ke lolu hlu alusetshenziswa.

Kunezinye izakhiwo eziningi, noma kunjalo, zithathwa njengezingafanele amakhishi amancane, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubeka kahle zonke izinto zangaphakathi ngokuya ngemithetho ethile.

Ikhona

Umugqa

Ostrovnaya

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ekhishini, ubukhulu obungadluli kumamitha-skwele ayi-8, kuyadingeka ukukhetha zonke izinto zangaphakathi ngendlela efanele. Kufanele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

ukusebenza ngobuningi, ngoba into eyodwa kufanele yenze imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ungaphoqeleli isikhala ngezinto eziningi, ngakho-ke, ifenisha ye-transformer ibhekwa njengelungile;
usayizi omncane, obavumela ukuba balingane ngisho esikhaleni esilinganiselwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke amakhabethe amakhulu noma amakhulu noma abagqoki, kanye namatafula wokudla ajwayelekile, ngeke angene egumbini elinjalo nganoma iyiphi indlela;
ukumelana nomswakama ophakeme nezinguquko ezijwayelekile zokushisa, ngoba yilezi zimo ezisungulwa cishe kunoma yiliphi ikhishi;
ukuhlanzwa kalula, ngoba iziphuzo ezahlukahlukene noma ukungcola kungangena ezindaweni ezahlukene zefenisha ngesikhathi sokupheka.

Sihlela zonke izinto zangaphakathi ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho zingqinamba ezidalelwa ukunyakaza kwamahhala ekamelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube lula ukukusebenzisa ngenhloso ehlosiwe.

Inketho enhle kakhulu yamakhishi amancane ukuthenga ukugoqwa noma izakhiwo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanye neziguquli. Lapho zihlanganisiwe, azithathi isikhala esiningi, futhi ukuvezwa kwazo kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Ama-nuances ekhishi elincane

Amakhishi amancane, isithombe esitholakala ngezansi, athandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi onjiniyela abaningi basebenzisa isikhala esiningi ephaseji noma ekamelweni lokulala. Ukuhleleka kwalezi zakhiwo kunezinkinga ezithile, futhi kaningi kunzima nokubalethela izinto ezingcono kakhulu zangaphakathi.

Izici eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwekhishi elincane zifaka:

kuthengwa kuphela izakhiwo ezenziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, eziqinisekisa ukwanda okubonakalayo kwesikhala esilinganiselwe;
akunconywa ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izitayela zakudala noma eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, njengoba zidinga isikhala esibalulekile sendawo yazo zonke izinto;
yonke ifenisha yasekhishini yekhishi elincane kufanele ibe yiminisebenzi eminingi, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukuphoqa isikhala esivele sikhona ngezinto eziningi, ngayinye enenhloso yayo nemisebenzi yayo;
inketho enhle kakhulu yekhishi elinjalo ukufakwa kwesethi yekhishi lasekhoneni, eliqinisekisa ukushiya kwesikhala esikhululekile ngokukhululekile ohlangothini olulodwa lwegumbi;
akuvunyelwe egumbini elinjalo ukusebenzisa izinto zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngemithunzi emnyama, ukuze ingabonakali ukuyenza ibe ncane kakhulu.

Ifenisha yamakhishi amancane yenziwa yizinkampani eziningi. Yenzelwe izitayela nemibala ehlukene, ngakho-ke ekamelweni ngalinye kunethuba lokukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu. Kudinga ukuguquguquka, kube lula ukuyinakekela nokuhehayo ukwenza igumbi elifanele ngokuphelele lokusetshenziswa unomphela.