Yini iCordana Mix rose nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza? Ukuzala kanye nezifo zezimbali

IRose Cordana Mix isitshalo esinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ngoba singatshalwa engadini naphakathi endlini.

Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane nezimbali ezikhanyayo neziningi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhula kanjani kahle imbali ukuze uthande ukubukeka kwayo okunempilo nokuqhakaza okukhulu.

Incazelo eningiliziwe nokubukeka

Izinhlobonhlobo ezichaziwe zama-rose yisitshalo esincane esenzelwe ukukhulisa ekhaya ezimbizeni noma njengesici sokwakheka komhlaba (funda ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zama roses lapha). Esetshenziswa kakhulu njengembali yomngcele... Izimbali zihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha - imvamisa le nkathi iqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo iphele phakathi nasekwindla.

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Amapuleti amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Amacembe akha amahlumela akudala. Izimbali zithatha owodwa wemibala ejwayelekile: omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki noma obomvu.

Yize kunezimbali eziningi, lezi zimbali azinaphunga.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izimbali ezifanayo zenziwa ngabalimi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.... Kwenzeka eFrance. Ukuthola i-rose laseCordana, kwaphasiswa itiye lamaShayina kanye neroses enemifantu eminingi yaseJapan. Isazi sezitshalo uJean Batisut Guillot uphumelele ukwenza lokhu. Kusuka kuma-roses aseChina, amaCordans athathe izimbali eziningi futhi ezikhanyayo, futhi eziqhameni zaseJapan - amaqabunga amnyama agcwele amnyama.

Igama lesibili lalezi zitshalo "i-polyanthus", ngesiGreki elisho "ama-multi-flowered".

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo salezi zinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo yikhono lokutshala ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhuluma ngosayizi omncane wale rose (bheka ngezinhlobonhlobo ezincane zama roses lapha). Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kubukeka kubucayi kakhulu futhi kucocekile.

inkomba! Ubuhle bale mbali ukuthi ayinalo iphunga, okusho ukuthi ilungele ukukhula kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlala khona abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba.

Lesi sitshalo esichaziwe asinazo izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Itholakala ngemibala embalwa kuphela.

Ngingatshalwa ngaphandle ngemuva kwesikhathi ngemuva kokuthenga?

Lokhu kungenziwa. Kepha kufanele kuthiwe i-Cordana rose yakhuliswa ezindaweni ezinezinkomba zesimo sezulu ezilinganiselayo, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihanjiswe emoyeni omusha ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Amahlumela avuleka ngokuvamile ngesikhathi lapho kungenzeka ukuthi isithwathwa sesivele sidlulile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenyanga edlule yasentwasahlobo, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izimbali zibhekwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo - konke kuncike kuphela ezimweni zezulu.

Izimbali zihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha - kuze kube phakathi nasekwindla.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

1. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela esomile, kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha, ngoba uma kungenjalo azothatha izakhi zomzimba ezimbalini ezisanda kwakha.
2. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-rose kufanele yondliwe futhi iqhubeke phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuhluma, ngoba isitshalo sithatha amandla amaningi ukwenza lokhu.
3. Ungakhohlwa ngokusika izihlahla kabili ngonyaka - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kokuwa.
4. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, amahlumela enziwa amafushane, kepha ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, kepha lapho ekwindla ungasika ngisho ne-rose empandeni. Ngakho-ke, imbali izovuselelwa ngokuphelele ebusika.

Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?

Kungenzeka, isizathu sokushoda kwezimbali silele ekunakekelweni okungafanele.... Ake sihlaziye wonke amaphuzu ngokulandelana.

• Ukukhanyisa... Ama-Roses abonwa njengezitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Isikhathi sasemini kufanele sibe amahora ayi-10-12 ngosuku. Uma lesi simo singenakuhlangatshezwa ngokwemvelo, izibani zokufakelwa zingasetshenziswa. Kodwa ukukhanya okuningi akusho nakancane ukuthi kufanele kube yilanga elishisayo. Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke, ngoba ilanga eliqondile lishisa amaqabunga, futhi lidala nezimbali ezincane kakhulu.
• Inhlabathi engalungile... Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhetha i-substrate yi-asidi yayo, okufanele ingathathi hlangothi. Isimo sesibili yizici zomshini zenhlabathi. Kumele idlulise ngokukhululekile amanzi nomoya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kungabi ukukhanya kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho emhlabathini onjalo isitshalo sizohlala somile, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa.
• Uma usanda kutshala kabusha i-rose, ungalindeli ukuthi amahlumela azoqhakaza kuwo, yize angavela ngisho nasesitshalweni. Izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala uCordan uzokwazi ukuzivumelanisa, futhi kuphela lapho-ke lapho uzobe esekulungele ukuqhakaza.
• Isimo sezulu sizungeze... Ngaphezu kokunisela, i-rose nayo idinga izinqubo zokugeza. Nisela imbali ngokucindezela okubuthakathaka kwamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kwenziwa kahle kusihlwa. Uma isimo sezulu ngaphandle kwewindi sishisa kakhulu, udinga ukufafaza isitshalo hhayi kusihlwa kuphela, kodwa usuku lonke. Ungafaka futhi isitsha esinamanzi, esihwamuka ukwenza umoya ube mncane.
• Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba... Uma imbali ingenazo izakhi ezincane noma ezinkulu, ngeke iqhume. Ngaphezu kokushoda kwezimbali, ukubukeka okuvilaphayo kwesitshalo nakho kuyangezwa. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo emavikini amabili. Kungcono uma lezi kuyizakhiwo zezentengiselwano ezenziwe ngomumo ezakhelwe ngqo umndeni opinki.
• Izihlahla ezenziwa ngemuva kwesikhathi... Uma umlimi ephuze ukuthena futhi wakwenza engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahle i-rose ukuba lingabi nezimbali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Manje kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside kuze kukhule amahlumela amasha futhi nembali uqobo isilungele ukwakha amahlumela.
• Izifo nezinambuzane... Mhlawumbe lesi sitshalo sinenkinga ethile yokugula noma sihlaselwe yizinambuzane eziyingozi. Ungazibona kanjani futhi uqale impi efanele, sizokutshela esihlokweni esingezansi.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Ama-roses aseCordana mancane kakhulu futhi imvamisa awakhuli abe made kunamasentimitha angama-30. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa engadini njengezimbali zomngcele.

Imiyalo: unganakekela kanjani?

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Ngaphakathi, lokhu kufanele kube eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Uma uhlala esitezi sokuqala, futhi izihlahla zikhula ngaphansi kwamafasitela, khona-ke imbali ingabekwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu - ngeke kusaba khona ukukhanya okuningi lapho.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi imbiza yezimbali ayimi endaweni enelanga kakhulu. Isincomo esifanayo sisebenza ekubekweni kwama-rose engadini.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Sesixoxile ngalokhu esihlokweni esingenhla. Sifaka lokho kuphela udinga ukunakekela ungqimba lwamanzi, ezophinde inikeze ukujikeleza komoya.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Izinto zembewu zingathengwa sezenziwe ngomumo, noma zingaqoqwa kusuka efihlekile.

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kungcono ukumanzisa imbewu amahora ambalwa. noma uhhafu wosuku.
2. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungalungisa inhlabathi. Kufanele ibe ne-peat eningi nesihlabathi somfula, i-substrate kufanele ifakwe kahle.
3. Imbewu ibekwe enhlabathini futhi ifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi ebonakalayo bese usibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle.
5. Kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ukulinda amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, udinga ukususa ifilimu bese ulinda kuze kuvele amaqabunga ama-2-3 ezimbali ezincane.
6. Ngokushesha nje lapho lokhu kwenzeka, amahlumela angacwiliselwa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene. Usayizi wazo akufanele ube mkhulu, inkomishi epulasitiki engu-200 ml izokwanela.

Ithempelesha

Izinkomba zokushisa ezifanele kakhulu zingu-18-22 degrees Celsius. URose Cordana uzobekezelela kalula ukwehla okuncane kokushisa, kepha kungcono ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukunisela

Hlanganisa inhlabathi njengoba isoma. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, lokhu kwenzeka kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika, imvamisa yokuchelela imvamisa yehliswa ibe kanye ngesonto. Kungcono ukuswakalisa inhlabathi ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kuyadingeka ukuthi isitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele, sithuthuke futhi siqhakaze izimbali. Le nqubo yenziwa kabili ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ebusika, kanye ngenyanga kwanele. Umanyolo uhlanganiswe nokunisela.

Ukuthena

Amahlumela ancishiswa kabili ngonyaka - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla. Isikhathi sokuqala abasika amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, kepha ngaphambi kobusika, ungawasika amahlumela uye ezimpandeni.

Dlulisa

Udinga ukushintsha inhlabathi nembiza yezimbali njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Ungakhethi ibhodwe elikhulu kakhulu. Kwanele ukuthenga isitsha, ububanzi bazo obuzoba ngamasentimitha angu-3-4 amakhulu kunangaphambilini.

Kanye nokushintshwa kwesitsha sezimbali, kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintsha inhlabathi. Kusukela kule minyaka emibili ilahlekelwe yizimfanelo zayo eziningi zokudla okunempilo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kobusika, iCordana rose, njengoba sesishilo, iyathenwa, futhi wonke amabhlumela abunile nawo ayasuswa. Kunconywa ukuthi ungashiyi isitshalo ngaphandle kubanda. Lolu hlobo lwama rose alubekezeleli isithwathwa.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Indlela enhle kunazo zonke yokuthola isitshalo esisha ukusika.

1. Ama-cuttings alungiswa ngobude obungamasentimitha angama-20-30. Okungenani ama-buds aphilayo ama-5-6 kufanele ahlale kulezi zinqubo.
2. Zitshalwe ngendlela yokuthi amahlumela amabili noma amathathu asemhlabathini nenombolo efanayo emoyeni.
3. Izithombo zisongwe, noma ngabe zingaphakathi endlini, kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha kuzo. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha ubusika bonke.

Ukusha kwezikhathi zokusika nesikhathi sokuzala nakho kubalulekile. Udinga ukutshala amahlumela amasha futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ukuncoma izimbali eziqhakaza kahle, udinga ukuzinakekela kahle. Esizeni sethu kunezihloko ezichaza izinhlobo ze-Agangement, i-Princess Anne, i-Lady of Shallot, i-Grandiflora, i-Falstaff, i-Eddie Mitchell, i-Aqua, i-Ashram, i-Golden Celebration, i-Lady Bombastic, kanye nokubanakekela.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo zingalindela uRose Cordana:

• isicabucabu
• isihlangu nesihlangu esingamanga;
• rose aphid;
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• izifo zefungal kanye ne-virus.

Izimo ezifanele kunazo zonke zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ziyisimo sezulu esimanzi nesipholile.

Zonke lezi zinkinga zixazululwa ngosizo lwama-fungicides. Bacubungula lesi sitshalo izikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ama-roses athintekile ahlukanisiwe nezinye izitshalo ezinempilo.

inkomba! Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ukuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane ukwelashwa ngemithi yokuzivikela, efana ne- "Epin" ne- "Zircon".

URose - uthathwa njengendlovukazi yezimbali ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola isitshalo esinjalo, ungathembi ukuthi ngeke sizifunele ukunakwa. Ngobuhle obunjalo kusayithi lakho udinga ukukhokha ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.

Bukela ividiyo: Amber Rose Interview at The Breakfast Club Power 02132015 (Septhemba 2024).