Ungasithola kanjani isitifiketi sempesheni yomshwalense

Ukuxakaniseka kwenqubo yokuthola isitifiketi somhlalaphansi somshuwalense kuncike ekutheni umuntu ofuna ukuthola idokhumende elithunyelwe uyasebenza yini. Kulula ukuthi isisebenzi siyithole kunaleyo engasebenzi.

Ngesizathu esithile, nginqume ukucubungula kabanzi isihloko sendlela yokuthola isitifiketi sempesheni yomshuwalense. Impilo yonke, isakhamuzi saseRussia sidinga imibhalo eminingana: ipasipoti, umshuwalense wezokwelapha nekhadi lomshuwalense wempesheni.

Akunzima ukuthola iphepha lokuhlonza, kepha ngakhuluma ngokubhaliswa kwenqubomgomo yezokwelapha phambilini. Ukuthola "umshuwalense wempesheni" kunezici zayo ezihlukile.

Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, kulula ukuthola isitifiketi ngaphambi kokuqashwa - umqashi wenza lo msebenzi. Gcwalisa amaphepha, usayine bese kuthi eminyakeni eyishumi nohhafu uzolithola ikhadi.

Uhlelo lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Umuntu ongasebenzi naye unelungelo lokuthola isitifiketi. Kepha inkinga ixazululwa ngokuzimela.

• Thola inombolo yocingo yehhovisi lesifunda le-PF, xhumana nabamele bese ucacisa ukuthi ungaxhumana kuphi. Vakashela umnyango, ukhombise ipasipoti yakho bese ugcwalisa amafomu. Sizohlala sithola ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe.
• Abaqashi kudingeka ukuthi bakhiphe isitifiketi kubantu abakha ikhono lomsebenzi kumabhizinisi. Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze lokhu zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 kusukela ngosuku lokuqashwa.
• Okokuqala, vakashela ihhovisi lesisekelo lapho umqashi ebhaliswe khona. Thola uhlu lwemibuzo ngesisebenzi ngasinye. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa iphepha, yise kwi-PF.
• Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, abamele lesi sikhwama bazodlulisela izitifiketi ehhovisi lenkampani kanye nephepha elihambisana nalo, lapho abasebenzi abazosayina ngegama labo bezosayina. Buyisela isitatimende egatsheni lesikhwama.

Ngincoma abantu abangasebenzi abangahlose ukuthola umsebenzi maduze ukuthi bathole isitifiketi, kungenjalo ngeke bakwazi ukuphothula izinkontileka zokuqashwa. Ukubhalisa kuvunyelwe ngesisekelo sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana, kepha ngaphezu kwepasipoti, kuzofanele wethule amaphepha akuqinisekisayo.

Isitifiketi sempesheni yomshwalense yengane

Umshuwalense wempesheni - idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukubhaliswa komuntu ohlelweni lomshuwalense wempesheni. Kuyikhadi elihlangene elenziwe ngopulasitiki oluhlaza okotshani.

Phambilini, ngabantu abadala kuphela abasebenza ababengathola isitifiketi. Manje nezingane zingathola idokhumende. Okusha kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lombuso lokusekelwa komphakathi kwabantu, umhlanganyeli lapho kungenzeka khona uma kukhona ikhadi.

1. Iya ehhovisi lempesheni, uhlangane nommeleli, bese uthumela imibhalo yakho. Imvamisa, idokhumenti ikhishwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nohhafu ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Kulokhu, ingane inikezwa i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu.
2. Ungakhipha idokhumenti yengane enesakhamuzi saseRussia. Izingane eziyizakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe noma ezihlala isikhashana endaweni yaseRussia nazo zinelungelo lokuthola iphepha.
3. Kwezinye izifunda zezwe, izitifiketi zikhishwa ngezikhungo zemfundo: amanyuvesi, izikole kanye nezinkulisa. Kulokhu, awudingi ukuxhumana nabaphathi bendawo.
4. Imininingwane equkethwe kwi-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yesakhamuzi esine-insured ithathwa njengeyimfihlo. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka isicelo sokubhaliswa ohlelweni lwamanje nge-Intanethi.
5. Uhlu lwamadokhumenti okuthola isitifiketi olungaphazanyiswa lwethulwa yiphasipoti yomzali, kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye nesicelo sokubamba iqhaza kwengane ohlelweni lomshuwalense. Uma ingane ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14, ipasipoti yanele.

Kusukela ngo-2012, amakhadi we-elektroniki akhishwe ahlinzeka ukufinyelela kuzinsizakalo zomasipala nezombuso. Ikhadi lenza kube lula kumnikazi ukuthi abambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zomshwalense nezokuxhasa.

Ngokuzayo, lo mbhalo uzohlanganisa inqubomgomo yezokwelapha, ikhadi lasebhange, incwadi yokuhamba kanye ne-ID yabafundi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ngaphandle kwemininingwane mayelana nenombolo yomshuwalense kuzoba nzima. Isitifiketi, kanye nenombolo yomuntu siqu, kuyadingeka ukuthola izinsizakalo zomphakathi ngefomu ledijithali ngalelo sayithi.

Ukuthola isitifiketi sempesheni yomshwalense womuntu ongasebenzi

Kukhona uhlelo lomshuwalense wempesheni eRussia. Noma ngubani ofuna ukubamba iqhaza kulolu hlelo kumele athole idokhumende, nabantu abangasebenzi abekho.

Ungayithola idokhumenti ngezindlela ezihlukile. Konke kuncike eminyakeni yobudala nangezizathu okwenziwe ngalo iphepha.

Abantu abangasebenzi - abangasebenzi, izingane nabahola impesheni. Ngaphandle kwesigaba, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuthola umshuwalense wempesheni. Ukucubungula imibhalo kuvame ukuhambisana nobunzima, kepha uma unomusa futhi ubekezela kakhulu, konke kuzolunga.

• Abantu abangasebenzi kufanele baxhumane nehhovisi eliseduze le-PF nencwadi eqinisekisa ukuthi bangobani. Ngokubambisana nomsebenzi wesikhwama sempesheni, gcwalisa ifomu bese ubhalisa ku-database. Esigamu senyanga, uzothola isitifiketi.
• Ngendlela efanayo, intsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14 ithola isitifiketi. Endabeni yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka ecacisiwe, abazali bayavela. Kulokhu, uzodinga ipasipoti yabazali kanye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa sengane.
• Abathathe umhlalaphansi esikhathini esizayo bayelulekwa ukuba bathole umbhalo ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala yomhlalaphansi. Njengamacala amabili okuqala, bheka ku-PF, uthathe ipasipoti yakho, ugcwalise ifomu. Kuzokhishwa isitifiketi kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi.

Ungazizwa sengathi ungahamba ngaphandle komshwalense. Ngokubambisana nayo, uzothola izinzuzo eziningi, engizoxoxa ngazo ngezansi.

Ukuthola isitifiketi sempesheni yomshuwalense nge-Intanethi

Isitifiketi sempesheni yomshuwalense - ikhadi lepulasitiki elidingekayo emsebenzini, ukuthola imali mboleko, ukuthola umshuwalense, wokubhalisa kwi-portal State Services.

Ngiphakamisa ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola iphepha nge-Intanethi.

1. Emsebenzini wokuqala, umqashi uthatha umshwalense. Ungathola ikhadi uma ubudlelwano phakathi komqashi nomsebenzi buvalwa ngesivumelwano sokuqashwa.
2. Abantu abangaqashiwe ngokusemthethweni, abangasebenzi nalabo abenza iminikelo yabo bangafaka isicelo sesitifiketi sempesheni yomshwalense. Ikhadi liyatholakala ukubhaliswa kanye nezingane.
3. Ungathola isitifiketi egatsheni langakini lesikhwama sempesheni. Amakheli amagatsha akhonjisiwe emakhasini engosi esemthethweni. Bakhona kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu.
4. Ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo, thatha ipasipoti yakho nefomu lesicelo elisayiniwe eligcwalisiwe. Landa ifomu lesicelo kungosi ye-State Service. Uma uhlose ukukhiphela ingane incwadi, uzodinga isitifiketi sokuzalwa.
5. Ukufaka isicelo ngefomethi ye-elektroniki kufakwa kuwebhusayithi ye-State Service.

Ungasabi. Inqubo ilula. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngemibhalo, xazulula inkinga emahoreni ambalwa bese uthola isitifiketi ngesonto.

Ungasithola kanjani isitifiketi sempesheni sesakhamuzi sangaphandle

Kuyo yonke impilo yabo yokusebenza, abantu kufanele bathole impesheni yomhlalaphansi, esuselwa eminikelweni yomshuwalense evela kumqashi. Inkokhelo yenziwa kwi-akhawunti yomuntu siqu evulwe yisikhwama sempesheni.

Isakhamuzi ngasinye sezwe sithola isitifiketi somshuwalense. Inenombolo ye-akhawunti, isibongo, ama-initials, usuku nendawo lapho umnikazi azalelwa khona. Lo mbhalo uhlukile ngempela. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ensimini yezwe, futhi indawo yokuhlala nomsebenzi ayinandaba.

Ngisho nabantu bokufika abasebenza eRussia bayakwazi ukuthola umshuwalense wempesheni.

• Ukuthola umshuwalense, owokufika uyanconywa ukuthi athumele ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe kanye nomazisi.
• Isitifiketi sokuzalwa, isitifiketi sababaleki, umazisi wezempi noma isitifiketi sesikhulu, ipasipoti noma elinye iphepha elikhishwe nguMnyango Wezangaphakathi ngeke liphazamise.
• Izindlela zokuthola isitifiketi sempesheni yomshuwalense zincike ezintweni eziningi. Uma owezizwe ehlala unomphela eRussian Federation, uzodinga imvume yokuhlala nephepha likamazisi.
• Lezo zakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe eseRussia isikhashana zidinga umazisi nemvume yokuhlala isikhashana.
• Ngokuqondene nabantu abangenakubalwa abahlala ezweni okwesikhashana, abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-visa kanye nomazisi.

Noma imuphi umfokazi ohlala isikhashana noma unomphela eRussia angasebenzisa i-algorithm enikeziwe.

Mayelana nabantu abahlala isikhashana eRussia, ngizothi banikezwa ikhadi elinjalo kuphela ngemuva kokulethwa kwenkontileka yomsebenzi, isikhathi esincane okuyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Inkontileka iphothulwa nomqashi.

Ungasishintsha kanjani noma usithole isitifiketi esiyimpinda

Sengiphetha, ngizonaka imithetho yokufaka esikhundleni sesitifiketi sempesheni yomshwalense nokuthola impinda, ekhishwa ngokuya ngolwazi olubalulwe ohlwini lwemibuzo.

Uma ulwazi lushintsha, umninipholisi ubophezelekile ukuhambisa imininingwane emisha esikhwameni sempesheni kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Abamele umnyango, sebethole imininingwane, bazokhipha isitifiketi esisha kungakapheli amashumi amabili eminyaka, okunconyelwa ukushintshwa kwaso uma kwenzeka kuguqulwa ubulili noma kushintshwa isibongo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukufaka esikhundleni kungenxa yokulahleka. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhamuzi sithola impinda. Uma uthola ukuthi isitifiketi sesinyamalele, xhumana nehhovisi lempesheni ngesicelo sokubuyisa idokhumende. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthola iphepha elilahlekile, lizobe lingavumelekile.

Bukela ividiyo: Uzoithola kanjani (Julayi 2024).