Yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane nokuthi ungaphazami kanjani lapho ukhetha ubhatata? Isithombe

Ubhatata ungowomndeni wezitshalo eziboshwe, unezinhlobonhlobo ezingaba ngu-7000 zezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu olima i-agronomist-gardener angakhetha izinhlobo ezihlangabezana nezidingo zaso.

Ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ubhatata ngendlela efanele nokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, noma usukhulile ekhaya.

Kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha?

Izimo zezulu ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukuhlaziya izimo zezulu zangakini bese uziqhathanisa nezidingo zenhlobo oyikhethile.

Izici zesimo sezulu okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene:

• izinga lokushisa lomoya elijwayelekile;
• ukuqala kweqhwa lokuqala;
• ubude besikhathi sehlobo.

Isibonelo, esimweni sokutshala izinhlobo ezivuthwa sekwephuzile ezifundeni ezinehlobo elifushane (i-Ural, iSiberia), isivuno sizoba sincane, ngoba lolu hlobo lwamazambane amnandi alunaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenxa yamakhaza okuqala. Endaweni enjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ze-hybrid ezibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle futhi ezithela kakhulu.

Inkomba! Izifunda lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingavamile ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwama- + 25 degrees akulungile ukulinywa kwamazambane.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Imithetho yokukhetha amazambane ahlukahlukene, kuya nge:

• Izinhloso... Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamazambane: ukuhlobisa nokudla. Ukudla ubhatata, ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwe-glucose kwimifino yezimpande, kungahlukaniswa kube:
  1. uphudingi;
  2. okuphakelayo;
  3. imifino.

  Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezingakulungele ukusetshenziswa komuntu zihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile.

• Isifunda... Ezifundeni ezinehlobo elifushane, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, noma yiluphi uhlobo lufanelekile.

Ubhatata unesikhathi eside sokukhula kunamazambane ajwayelekile. Funda ngokuthi yikuphi okunempilo - ubhatata noma amazambane.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zobhatata nezithombe

Ugwadule

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcwele ushukela novithamini A (beta-carotene). Inyama enoshukela, ephuzi noma ewolintshi... Ngenxa yesidingo sokushisa kwelanga nombala, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo, isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert siphansi kancane. Izinhlobo zikadizayini zinganambitha njengezithelo ezimnandi.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njenge-dessert.

IGeorgia Red

Iphethe umkhiqizo ophezulu nokuvuthwa okusheshayo. Kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo kanye nasezifundeni eziseningizimu. Isihlahla sinamaqabunga abomvu amnyama amise okwenhliziyo.

Isivuno sezimpande siyisiyingi esiyindilinga. Ushizi uyefana namazambane ajwayelekile.

Iba mnandi kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa... Isisindo sesisindo se-tuber - 300-500 g. Ukukhiqiza - 200-400 c / ha.

UKumara Red

Ifuna ukukhanyiswa njalo nokushisa komoya okuphezulu. Yakha izihlahla ezinkulu ezinemivini emide namaqabunga amakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyindilinga, umnyombo uphuzi. Ukunambitheka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyitart lapho iluhlaza, futhi kumnandi ngokulingene lapho kuphathwa ukushisa.

Ukunqoba 100

Uhlobo oluvuthwa ngokushesha olunezimpande kahle ezifundeni eziseningizimu nasenkabeni. Yakha izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe. I-pulp yemifino yezimpande i-orange. I-soft, ngisho nokuvumelana, okukhumbuza amazambane. Ishubhu linambitheka njengobhanana namantongomane. Ngemuva kokuvuna, udinga ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqinile isikhathi esithile ukuze zithole ukunambitheka okumnandi. Masinyane ngemuva kokuvuna, izilimo eziyizigaxa azinambitheki.

UBeauregard

Okungaziphathi kahle ukunakekelwa, izinhlobo ezinoshukela, ushukela ophakeme nama-carotenes. Ukutshala okunamandla kungenzeka (ungathola izindlela, imithetho kanye nama-nuances wokutshala ubhatata emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo lapha).

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinombala wethusi ohlukile onenyama ekhanyayo ye-orange. Kunconywe ukutshalwa kwezazi zezolimo nama-novice.

IBurgundy

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezinenkathi ekhulayo yezinsuku ezingaba yikhulu. Isici esivelele salokhu kuhlukahluka kungukuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-sucrose. Inokuthungwa okomile kanye nokunambitheka kunezinye izinhlobo eziwolintshi.

Garnet

Kubhekiswa ezinhlotsheni zakuqala ngenkathi ekhulayo yezinsuku ezingama-90-100. Ishubhu limbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu, inyama iwolintshi. Imifino yezimpande inesakhiwo esimanzi nokunambitheka okumnandi.

Inkomba! Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikadizert zihambisana kahle nezithelo ne-caramel, elungele ukuphekwa, okusanhlamvu, izitsha ezimnandi kanye newayini.

Yemifino

Izinhlobo zemifino ziqukethe i-glucose encane kunezinhlobo ze-dessert, ngakho-ke ubumnandi bezinhlobonhlobo zemifino bungaphansi futhi bufana namazambane. Zimila kahle phakathi nendawo futhi zinika isivuno esihle. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezine-pulp elula ene-tinge ephuzi. Lapho kusetshenzwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ubhatata uyathamba, ube namanzi futhi ube mnandi.

Mhlophe

Kuyafana nokuthungwa nokunambitheka kumazambane avamile... Ukungathobeki lapho ukhula, akudingi ilanga eliningi nokushisa. It izimpande kahle inhlabathi ehlukahlukene. Ihluka ngesivuno esikhulu, igcinwe kahle.

Bonita

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi nenani eliphansi le-glucose. Yakha izimpande zezitshalo zendlela ejwayelekile, eyi-fusiform, enendawo ebushelelezi. Cishe akukho fiber. Ukumelana nezifo, kugcinwa kahle.

UBushbuck

Izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo ngokulingene (1.5-2 kg.). Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokukhula siyizinsuku eziyi-110. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibonakala ngombala wokusajingijolo, oguqula umbala ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside. I-pulp encane emnandi, ene-nutty flavour... Le nhlobonhlobo igcina kahle futhi ihluma kahle.

IsiJapane

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-90-100. Inesivuno esimaphakathi. Yakha amahlathi amakhulu aneziqu ezinde namaqabunga asikiwe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinesikhumba esibomvu, uginindela ophuzi, isitashi, isakhiwo esingenayo imicu. Ukunambitheka kufana namazambane, kodwa kucebile.

Okuphephuli

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ezinenkathi ekhulayo yezinsuku ezingama-90. Ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Yakha izihlahla ezinamandla ezinama-loops ahlanganisiwe anamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama. Isici esivelele sezinhlobonhlobo - nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibubende... Olwangeni, amanothi we-chestnut azwakala ngokugqamile. Iphakeme kunamazambane ngokunambitheka nokuqukethwe kwezakhi.

Inkomba! Izinhlobo eziningi zemifino azikulungele ukuthosa ngenxa yomswakama ophakeme, kepha zenza izitsha eziseceleni, ukugqoka nezinye izitsha.

Ifolishi

Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo ziqukethe inani elincane le-glucose, ngakho-ke, zinobumnandi obuncane. I-pulp ilula ngombala, ngemuva kokucubungula ukushisa okuphezulu iba lula. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukuthosa.

Isimbali esimhlophe

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza izihlahla ezinkulu ezineziqu ezinde. Izitshalo zempande zinkulu, zinesisindo esingu-4-4.5 kg. Izithelo ezinesikhumba esimhlophe noginindela ohlanzekile, okhanyayo. Ukunambitheka kufana ne-chestnut, kodwa kucebile.

WaseBrazil

I-hybrid ikhula kahle ezimeni zezulu ezingezinhle. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukuzinikela okuphezulu. Ukunambitheka kumnene.

UTyngung 65

Kuthuthukiswe ngabazalisi baseTaiwan. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu futhi zakuqala ukukhula... Imvamisa yakha izitshalo ezimbalwa kuphela zezimpande. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zakhiwa ngesikhumba esibomvana nenyama ephuzi. Isikhathi esikhulayo yizinsuku ezingama-90.

Inkomba! Ungadli hhayi kuphela izimpande zamazambane, kepha futhi neziqu ezinamaqabunga kanye nesiqu, into esemqoka ukuwapheka kahle.

Okuhlobisa

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo yasemadolobheni. Iqabunga lale nhlobo linobunjwa nemibala eyahlukahlukene. Kukhona ukubukwa okunombala onsomi, okwenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa lapho uhlobisa indawo.

I-Pink Frost

Buka ngamahlamvu angavamile ngombala we-tricolor. Amaqabunga agcwele imigqa emhlophe, anemiphetho ekhanyayo ebomvu... Ukuma kweLeaf - okwenhliziyo, kwehlukaniswe ngama-lobes amathathu. Lesi sitshalo singakhula emthunzini, asidingi ukukhanya kwelanga njalo. Izihlahla ezijiyile zingancintisana nezinhlobo zezimbali. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene azosiza ngokuphelele ukuhleleka kwakho kokuqhakaza.

IGreen Georgia Red

Amaqabunga anombala onsomi omise okwenhliziyo. Inwebeka kalula, ivuke, isonge izisekelo bese iwa phansi obhasikidi abalenga. Ilungele i-:

• umhlobiso wemengamo;
• izifinyezo;
• uthango nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo mpo.

Kuhambisana kahle nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamazambane obhatata wokuhlobisa.

Ubhatata uya ngokuya uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kubalulekile ezithelweni ezinhleilungele indawo yakho nezinhloso zakho. Inani lomsoco, ukunambitheka nokubukeka kuzothinta izazi zezolimo namahlathi eziningi. Kungenzeka ukuthi maduze nje "ubhatata" uzofaniswa ngokuthandwa ngoqathe, amathanga namazambane ajwayelekile.

Bukela ividiyo: Celebrate (May 2024).