Sizala ama-geraniums ezweni: izici zokutshala nokunakekela endle, kanye nezithombe

I-Geranium isitshalo seminyaka yonke noma esingapheliyo se-rhizomatous plant. Isiqu sine-forked-branched, nokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60. Izimbali zingashada noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, kuya ngohlobo lwazo.

Amaqabunga eGeranium akhipha iminti eqabulayo noma iphunga likalamula. Empeleni-ke, le mbali ivame ukutshalwa endlini, kepha futhi ilungele indawo evulekile. Ukujwayelana ngokuphelele nomuntu omdala omaziyo kuzoveza amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo futhi, mhlawumbe, kungekudala, i-geranium yobuhle izohlobisa i-dacha yakho.

Izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo ezinesidingo somswakama ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geranium ayihambisani kakhulu nezimo zezulu, bese ikhula cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia. Noma kunjalo, le mbali ivame ukutholakala eCaucasus.

Izici zokutshala

Kukhona umbono wokuthi i-geranium iyimbali yasendlini kuphela futhi ayifanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo neze - ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa nokungathobeki maqondana nezimo zezulu, kuhle ukulungiswa kwezwe.

Izihlahla zeGeranium zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguquka phakathi kwezihlahla ezisakazeka kakhulu neziphikisayo ngombala.

Inkomba! Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa, i-geranium endle nayo isetshenziselwa ezinye izinhloso ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kungenxa yesici esinqunyiwe sesakhiwo sezimpande - impande ayikhuli ngokujula kepha ngobubanzi.

Ngakho-ke, i-geranium ibonakala imboze umhlaba. Lokhu kuvikela ngokuphelele inhlabathi kusuka kukhula nokomisa.

Futhi, isitshalo sinikela ekugugulekeni kwamanzi nomoya enhlabathini futhi iphromotha ngokugqamile ukubuyiswa kabusha.

AmaGeranium kufanele atshalwe kuphela ngemuva kwezulu elibandayo. Kuhle ukwenza lokhu lapho inhlabathi isifudunyezwe ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi, maphakathi no-May. Futhi, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukulinda imvula yokuqala yasentwasahlobo efudumele ukuze inhlabathi igcwale - izimo ezinjalo zilungele ukuguqulelwa kwembali.

Uma sekuvele kuyashisa ngalesi sikhathi esingenhla, lapho-ke kungcono ukwehla ekuseni noma kusihlwa.

Ilungiselela imbali, inhlabathi nezimo

Imvamisa, ukutshala ama-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile kwenzeka ngokuxhunyelela isihlahla somuntu omdala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zilungiswe kahle - ukusika kufanele kubanjelwe kusisombululo esikhuthazayo futhi kuphathwe nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Kulesi simo, isitshalo singadluliselwa emhlabathini ngamaviki angu-2-3.

Uma kuhlelwe ukutshala ama-geraniums ngesistimu yezimpande ezakhiwe, ukutshala kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokwelashwa ngesixazululo.

Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, inhlabathi elula, enomoya ilungele ukutshalwa. Uzodinga futhi nokwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela, okungukuthi:

• Uma kunokwenzeka, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla udinga ukufaka umanyolo emhlabeni ngamaminerali.
• Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele "i-acidified". Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile i-oxalic, i-citric acid noma i-ferrous sulfate.

Futhi phawula okulandelayo:

1. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhishwe.
2. Isendlalelo esikhethekile se-peat, isihlabathi nenhlabathi engadini enomsoco kufanele silungiswe emgodini wokutshala. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo, ngasendleleni, kungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
3. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lungene ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle kwesithiyo.

Iseluleko! Kuyadingeka ukutshala ama-geraniums ezweni noma engadini endaweni efihlekile elangeni. Umhlabathi kufanele ufudumale, akukubi uma 1-2 imvula yasentwasahlobo seyidlulile ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ungatshala kanjani embizeni emgwaqweni?

Ungatshala isitshalo kuphela lapho wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqediwe ngokuphelele. Uma uhlela ukutshala isitshalo esidala, ngaphambi kokutshala, impande kufanele iphathwe nge-ejenti evuselelayo. Udinga ukuthenga le mithi ezitolo ezikhethekile, sebenzisa ngokuqinile imiyalo.

Inqubo yokulungiselela ukwehla kungabonakaliswa ngokulandelayo:

1. yithukulule kahle inhlabathi, imbe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-35 ukujula;
2. endaweni yokumba, udinga ukusabalalisa ungqimba lomquba ongu-5-10 cm bese ulixuba nongqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi;
3. bamba umgodi wokujula okwanele (cishe ama-25 cm);
4. ngaphansi komgodi, beka ungqimba ongamasentimitha ayi-1-2 ubukhulu ukusuka esihlabathini, emhlabathini nasemhlabathini onomsoco noma enhlanganisweni eyenziwe ngomumo;
5. susa ngokucophelela isitshalo esitsheni bese usidlulisela emgodini. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande alulimalanga;
6. ufafaza ngobumnene ngomhlaba bese unyathela kancane;
7. amanzi ngamanzi, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile.

Uma uhlela ukutshala izimbali eziningi, khona-ke udinga ukubona ibanga elilungile phakathi kwazo. Ukusika - amasentimitha ayi-15-20, okwezihlahla zabantu abadala - 60cm.

Sibuka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala ama-geraniums emhlabathini ovulekile:

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva?

Emasontweni amabili okuqala emva kokutshala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebe yelanga ayiweli esitshalweni, ngamanye amazwi, udinga ukuhlinzeka isihlahla ngomthunzi. Futhi kufanele unake izincomo ezilandelayo zokunakekela isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala:

1. inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kufanele isuswe ukhula;
2. unganiseli kakhulu futhi ushise kakhulu umhlabathi. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elikhulu le-geranium lingama-15-20 degrees Celsius;
3. udinga ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide ukuvikela kuma-parasites;
4. awukwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga;
5. udinga ukondla ngamanyolo wamaminerali kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2;
6. uma inhlabathi yomile, khona-ke ukondla ngento enoketshezi akunakwenziwa - lokhu kuzoholela ekushisweni kohlelo lwempande;
7. ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, udinga ukusisika kubude bamahlumela kuze kufike kumasentimitha ama-5.

Ukukhulelwa ungasebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• i-nitrogen;
• i-phosphorus;
• i-potassium.

Isincomo! Ungathenga futhi nezingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, lapho usathengiswa ungathola okokugqoka okwahlukahlukene okuthile.

Isithombe

Kulezi zithombe, ungabona ukuthi i-geranium ikhula kanjani endle:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Uma, ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo saqala ukubuna noma amabala angajwayelekile avela emaqabungeni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi imbali yahlaselwa yisifo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngama-insecticide.

Inkomba! Kaningi, ngemuva kokutshala ama-geraniums ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele, kungena amakhaza. Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo ebhodweni akucebeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba lokhu kungayilimaza imbali uqobo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukufaka umhlabathi ngokwawo ehlathini bese umboza imbali ngefilimu ukuze kudalwe i-mini-greenhouse.

Ngokuvamile, uma uhamba ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ulandela kahle zonke izincomo maqondana nokulungiswa, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwembali okulandelayo, khona-ke azikho izinkinga ezivelayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi emavikini amabili okuqala ama-geraniums asengozini enkulu yama-parasites, ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni nasezingeni lomhlabathi, udinga ukulinakekela ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba siqinise futhi sikhule siphilile.

Bukela ividiyo: How to PROPAGATE GERANIUMS Stem Cuttings Ivy Geranium, PelargoniumsShirley Bovshow (Julayi 2024).