Sibutsetelo se-pantographs ku-wardrobe, imithetho yokukhetha
Ngenxa yokukhethwa ngempumelelo kohlelo lokugqoka ikhabethe elisheshayo noma ikhabethe lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi labantwana kanye nephaseji, ungonga kakhulu indawo yokuhlala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu efulethini elincane, indawo elincane impela. Ukusebenza okuphezulu nokusebenza kwefenisha enjalo akunakuqinisekiswa ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi okucatshangwe kahle, futhi ama-pantografi ezembatho zokugqoka ezishelelayo angenye yezinto ezibalulekile.
Inhloso nomgomo wokusebenza
Ama-pantografi wezingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo amele isakhiwo esime njengo-U esenziwe ngensimbi ehlala njalo. Kuyadingeka njengengxenye yezingubo zokugqoka ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo. Ngenxa ye-pantograph, kuba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhabethe. Kungenzeka ukuletha izingubo egumbini eliphezulu lesakhiwo ngokuzimela futhi ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo onjalo ukuvumela ukuba uklame ngokomqondo umzimba ngokwesizini yamanje.
Abenzi enqubeni yokukhiqiza ama-pantografi basebenzisa izinsimbi ezinamandla amakhulu, ezivumela umkhiqizo ukuthi umelane nemithwalo ebalulekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kukhona izingubo zangaphandle ezisindayo akufanele ukhathazeke ngekhwalithi yefenisha, i-pantograph ngeke yephule.
Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwalesi sici sekhabhinethi, singabona izakhi zayo eziyinhloko:
- ibha yokuhambisa;
- isibambo sokulawula;
- ama-levers ohlangothini;
- amabhokisi anezikhala ze-levers ukulungisa into endaweni ethile.
Umshini usebenza ngokulandelayo: ungwehlisa ibha ngezinto usebenzisa isibambo. Uma usicindezela, izigaxa ezihambayo zigoba amapuleti, bese ziphusha ngamandla isakhiwo.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Izinhlobonhlobo
Uma igumbi lokulala noma igumbi lezingane lingenawo umxhwele ngosayizi, futhi ikhabethe lomuntu likhulu impela, udinga ukucabanga ngendlela yokukufaka kahle. Ungathatha ikhabethe elincane kodwa elide bese ubeka izingubo nezesekeli ngaphakathi kwalo ezigabeni ezimbili. Futhi ukufinyelela esigabeni sesibili kunikezwa nge-pantograph.
Namuhla, kwethulwa emakethe yefenisha yasekhaya izingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-pantografi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Le mikhiqizo ihlukile kokukhiqizwayo, indlela yokusebenza. Sizochaza imikhakha ethandwa kakhulu ngezansi.
Imishini
Lapho ukhetha ikhabethe elisheshayo lekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngohlobo lwepantografi efanelekile ukuhlomisa ifenisha enjalo. Indlela enjalo izonikeza umuntu ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu zekhabhinethi, kuhlelwe ngokuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwayo kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pantograph kumakhenikhi ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze izingubo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukubukeka okuhle futhi uzivimbele ekushwabaneni. AmaBluzi namabhantshi, amabhulukwe nezingubo kuzobekwa ngobuhle kuma-hanger.
Uma isabelomali somndeni sinqunyelwe, i-pantograph yomshini ilungele le njongo. Lolu uhlobo lwepantografi, lapho imishini yokuphakamisa ifakwe iziphethu ezibuyisela kalula ama-levers endaweni yawo yamanje.
Amapharamitha amakhulu wokusebenza wemikhiqizo enjalo enikezwa ngezansi.
| Isici | Inani |
| Ukuphakamisa umthamo | 10-20 kg |
| Pole ububanzi | 450-1250 mm |
| izindleko ezijwayelekile | Kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili |
Nge drive kagesi
Amalifti wezingubo ezinemoto alula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa, ngoba akukho mzamo odingekayo ukufinyelela izingubo ezikulenga iziphanyeko. Kwanele ukucindezela inkinobho, eqala imoto ekwakhiweni kwekhabethe. Ibha enama-hanger yehlisiwe, futhi umuntu angathola ingubo yangempela ngaphandle kobunzima obengeziwe. Lapho isidingo sokufinyelela izinto sinyamalala, ukucindezela inkinobho kuzobuyisela i-pantograph endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Indlela enjalo ifaneleka ikakhulukazi ekamelweni lezingane, ngoba kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ingane ikusebenzise kunenketho yokulungisa.
I-pantograph ethokomele kakhulu ibiza imali eningi, ngakho-ke amamodeli kagesi awavamile kakhulu kunawomshini. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ziqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela ukufaka uhlelo olunjalo onguchwepheshe onolwazi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungenza iphutha bese wephula imishini.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Ama-pantografi ezembatho zokugqoka ezihamba ngosayizi ohlukile kumele aqine, amelane nengcindezi, ngoba iKhabhinethi uqobo ithengwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngakho-ke konke ukugcwaliswa kwayo ngaphakathi kufanele kube nemingcele ephezulu yokusebenza.
Izinsimbi eziqinile zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamamodeli wesimanje we-pantographs: i-chrome, i-aluminium nezinye. Lokhu kunikeza umkhiqizo amandla okumelana nomthwalo obalulekile, hhayi ukuphuka, futhi usebenze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Isisindo esingamelana ne-pantograph yensimbi sisukela ku-10-20 kg. Uma izingubo kuma-hanger zikala ngaphezu kwama-20 kg, khona-ke umkhiqizo uzovele ungasebenziseki. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela isikhala ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele leli qiniso.
Imithetho yokubeka nokusebenza
Uma ikhabethe elisheshayo likhethwe esitolo sefenisha noma lenziwa uku-oda, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufakwa kwepantografi kuzokwenziwa ngezandla zenkosi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhabethe lakho lasekhaya elidala, ungazifaka ngokwakho le ndlela.
Okokuqala kufanele ufunde indawo emashalofini ngaphakathi kwekhabethe. Uma kungekho niche yokubeka izingubo kuma-hanger, susa amashalofu amaningana. Uma une-niche, gcina amathuluzi wakamuva:
- itheyiphu yokulinganisa, ipensela elula;
- isikulidilayiva;
- umnikazi kazibuthe, izingcezwana zehadiwe;
- shaya u-3 mm;
- ukudonsa kwe-hex.
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlu lwamathuluzi selulungisiwe, qala ukufaka indlela. Ukuthola indawo yangempela yebha, cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izingubo ezizokulenga kuyo. Uma izingubo, amajazi, isiphambano sibekwe ezingeni lika-1-1.2 m kusuka eshalofini elingezansi. Uma kuphela amajakhethi, ama-blouses - ezingeni lika-0.8 m.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma izinga eliphansi lomkhiqizo, okuzodingeka ulinganise ukuphakama kwawo (kusuka phansi ebhokisini ngomshini wokuphakamisa) bese ufaka amanye ama-30 mm kuleli nani.
Ukwenza ukufakwa kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe, ngekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokwakheka ukumelana nesisindo esiphezulu, kubalulekile ukubhola ama-racks ngezikulufo zokuzishaya. Lapho ulungisa imichilo ekhuphukayo nezindwangu odongeni lwehlangothini lwekhabethe bese ufaka induku ngesibambo, kubalulekile ukufanisa ngokunembile izimbobo zemichilo nezimbobo eziyimpumputhe ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili kuma-partitions. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadidanisi izigaxa ezingakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele, futhi futhi ungazenzi ngokweqile ngengcindezi lapho ugoqa ngezikulufo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umsebenzi kuzofanele uphindwe kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngokuqondene nemithetho yokusebenza, ilula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalayishi ngokweqile isakhiwo ngokuchaza isisindo esiphezulu sezingubo kumiyalo.
Ungakhetha kanjani
Lapho ukhetha i-pantograph ku-wardrobe, kubalulekile ukuholwa yilezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- intengo nokuphathwa kwesimiso. Izinhlobo zemishini zishibhile kancane kunezikagesi. Futhi imikhiqizo eshibhile ngokweqile kufanele isabise umthengi ezimweni zombili. Kungenzeka, umkhiqizo oshibhile uzolahlekelwa ukusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu;
- ikhwalithi - umkhiqizo okhethiwe kufanele wenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho uzohlala isikhashana. Cela umthengisi isitifiketi sekhwalithi. Imikhiqizo engenayo idokhumenti enjalo kukhithi ayifanele ukunakwa ngabathengi;
- ubukhulu - linganisa ngokucophelela ikhabethe lakho ngetheyipu yokwakha. Lokhu kuzonquma ubukhulu bangempela be-pantograph.
Uma unesipiliyoni esincane ezindabeni ezinjalo, ungafuna usizo kochwepheshe abanolwazi. Futhi angafeza ukufakwa komkhiqizo.