Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwe-Sunny: konke mayelana ne-Kalanchoe ephuzi emangalisayo

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IKalanchoe isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngayo yonke imiqondo yegama. Ayigcini ngobuhle, nenhle, kepha futhi ilusizo ngokumangazayo - inezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa. Azikho izitshalo eziningi ezifanayo ezihlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke lezi zimfanelo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iKalanchoe iguqula ngokoqobo noma yiliphi ikhona lendlu, noma ngabe likuphi - imibala yalo ekhanyayo yothingo ihlale iheha iso, futhi lesi sitshalo sihlanza nomoya ngokuphelele. Umlando wemvelaphi yale mbali, izinhlobo zayo kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa kuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni sethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

QAPHELA: IKalanchoe ivelela ngesiqu esimanzi esimanzi (kunalokho obukhulu) namaqabunga afanayo, ukwakheka kweqabunga kuyinto emise okweqanda noma ende, uhlelo lwempande lukha phezulu, lunamagatsha. Izimbali ezahlukahlukene (ezincane nezinkulu) ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza, umbala wezimbali uhluke kakhulu - kusuka kumathoni we-pastel amnene kuya emibala egqamile yothingo.

Lesi sitshalo sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, silethwa amatilosi eYurophu kusuka ohambweni olude. Ekuqaleni, kwakusakazwa kuphela i-Kalanchoe yezokwelapha, bese kuvela izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sinobuso obuningi, sinamanye amagama amaningana - "udokotela ohlinzayo ngaphandle kommese", "udokotela wasekhaya", "umuthi wokuphila", "sneezer", ngaphezu kwalokho, onke alungile.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-Kalanchoe ephuzi yi- "Alexandra" (ezinhlobonhlobo zeKalanchoe Blossfeld), inezimbali ezihehayo ezingaphumi kabili ezikhanyayo. Okunye okuvame kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo ezifana no: Karen, Ingrid, Naomi, Arina, Carmen, Fonda - izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi (ezimise okwehlathi futhi ezingamabili).

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukhethe okunye okuhlukile ngezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi - lena yiKalanchoe Bekharskoe eyaziwayo. Inamaqabunga anombala womnqumo, inkulu futhi ishicilele kancane, inesimo esingunxantathu.

Yilesi sitshalo esibhekwa njengomgcini weziko.... Imunca ngokuphelele amandla amabi, ngenkathi inika amandla amahle - isusa konke ukungqubuzana komndeni. Uzothola yonke imininingwane mayelana neBekhar neFelt Kalanchoe kule ndatshana.

Isithombe

Ngezansi kunezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zeKalanchoe ezinezimbali eziphuzi.

Ungayigcina kuphi futhi kanjani imbali?

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Imbiza yeKalanchoe ilungile, empeleni, noma yikuphi, into esemqoka ukuthi ayijule kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe ebanzi, ngoba izimpande zingajulile. Ngokuqondene nokuma kwebhodwe - IKalanchoe ibukeka inhle embizeni eyindilinga yakudala, kepha lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele esitsheni esiyisiyingi nesikwele.

Ungakhetha noma iyiphi into ebhodweni - kokubili epulasitiki nakuKalanchoe ye-ceramic kuzozizwa kahle.

Imiyalo yokutshala

Lapho utshala isitshalo ebhodweni, udinga ukulandela eminye imithetho.:

Qiniseka ukuthi uthela ungqimba lwamanzi (ubumba olunwetshiwe) phansi ebhodweni.
Bese wengeza inhlabathi.
Beka isitshalo maphakathi nebhodwe (ungatshala izihlahla ezimbili ebhodweni elilodwa).
Mboza ngokucophelela izimpande ngomhlaba kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo.

OKUBALULEKILEIsitshalo akumele singcwatshwe!

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Abantu abaningi bacabanga - njengoba le mbali iseningizimu, idinga ilanga eliningi, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, iKalanchoe ingahlupheka kakhulu ngokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, kuvunyelwe ukugcina isitshalo efasiteleni elibalele ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kodwa ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini, nangemva kwesidlo sasemini (ngemuva kwehora lesibili ntambama) isitshalo sizodinga ukufakwa umthunzi. Izindawo ezinhle zokutshala imbali kuzoba ngamawindi aseningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Kuyathakazelisa lokho IKalanchoe iqala ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi lapho kuncipha khona isikhathi sasemini... Ngakho-ke, kusenza sijabule kakhulu ngezimbali ebusika!

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Ukuze ube nentuthuko enhle nenempilo, udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi ofanele, ukwakheka kwawo kufanele kube ngokulandelayo:

Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wesoyi;
Izingcezu ze-4 zomhlaba onqabile;
1 ingxenye yomquba;
1 ingxenye yesihlabathi (kuyadingeka ukuyengeza);
amanye amalahle nezitini eziphukile.

Ngokwemvelo, inhlabathi ingahlanganiswa ngokuzimela, kepha ungavele uye esitolo uthenge inhlabathi yokutshala eyenziwe ngomumo yama-succulent... Kulokhu kusafanele ukungeza esinye isihlabathi ukukhanyisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe (i-calcined kuhhavini noma ichithwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate).

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Lapho unakekela iKalanchoe, noma kuthathwa njengesitshalo esingenantobeko, udinga ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo:

Umbuso wethempelesha - ehlobo, kungaba kuhle ukugcina izinga lokushisa lingakapheli ama-23 - 25 degrees, kanti ebusika kungakuhle ukuthi ungavumeli ukwehla okungaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12
Ukunisela - ngoba iyisiphundu, into eyingozi kakhulu umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcwalisa ngaphansi kunokuthela. Ehlobo, okujwayelekile kuzoba ukunisela cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto, kanti ebusika kungcono isikhathi esisodwa ngesonto elilodwa. Ngendlela, akudingeki ukunisela kusuka phezulu, ungathela amanzi epanini, futhi uhlelo lwempande luzolungena kancane kancane.
Umswakama womoya - umoya onomswakama awudingeki nhlobo eKalanchoe, awudingi ukudala noma yini ngokukhethekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isitshalo singavele sigezwe eshaweni (esifudumele) bese sisula amaqabunga othulini ngendwangu emanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze "baphefumule" ngokujwayelekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu - zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, ebusika asikho isidingo sokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe, futhi ehlobo kuzokwanela ukufaka umquba kanye ngenyanga (ama-succulent). Ungazama ukondla ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakaza kahle, kepha khetha isilinganiso esincane (hlaziya ngesigamu kusuka kokunconyiwe kumiyalo)
Ukuthena - kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimbali zeKalanchoe, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi usike kakhulu isihlahla ukuze ngokuzayo kubukeke kuluhlaza futhi kuhlobise, kunganwebeki. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo ukucindezela iziqongo zazo zonke izinqubo eziseceleni (kanye nendawo emaphakathi nayo).
Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sizobabazeka ngokwedlulele - ngemuva kwakho konke, izinqubo ezengeziwe zizovela, bese kuthi, ngokufanele, ukuqhakaza kube kuhle kakhulu (ngemuva kwakho konke, i-inflorescence izokwakhiwa inani elikhulu lezimbali). Izisiki ezitholakale ngesikhathi sokuthena zingasetshenziselwa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
Dlulisa - ngoba isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi sitshalwe kabusha. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo: Ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, imbiza kufanele ibe banzi kancane kunaleyo eyedlule. Lapho ufaka kabusha, imithetho iyafana nalapho utshala isitshalo esisha, kepha futhi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ebhodweni elisha isihlahla kufanele sibe ngokujula okufana nokwakudala; isitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngokucophelela ukuze singalimazi izimpande.

Lapho ufaka ebhodweni elisha, ungatshala izitshalo eziningana: 3 noma 4, ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi umbala ophuzi owodwa kuphela, kepha engeza obomvu, opinki no-orange kuwo, futhi uzoba nesixha esihle esikhanyayo! Kuzobukeka kahle ebhodweni le-oval noma lesikwele.

Buka ividiyo emayelana nemithetho yokunakekela ikhaya lakho kaoanchoe:

Ukuvikelwa kwizilokazane nasezifweni

Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu nezifo zeKalanchoe Yellow yilezi:

I-Aphid - iyakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla, yanda ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuyibhubhisa kufanele ziphuthume. Okokuqala, sigeza isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele, sesule amaqabunga, bese siwaphatha nganoma yisiphi isibulala-zinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalezi zinqubo, udinga ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ehlukile kwezinye izimbali ngokuhlukaniswa (isonto).
Isihlangu - uma kutholakala, kufanele usike ngokushesha zonke izingxenye ezithintekile bese uphatha ukusikeka ngamalahle, bese usula wonke amaqabunga asele ngesisombululo sotshwala noma welapha ngensipho yokuwasha i-potassium (ekhethekile yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane), bese ufafaza i-fungicide.
Isikhunta se-Powdery - ekushiseni okuphansi, kepha umswakama oweqile - isidingo esiphuthumayo sokushintsha imodi yokugcina iKalanchoe.
I-Phytophthora - ingavela ngokudlulela komanyolo, ukushisa okukhulu nokuchichima - udinga ukususa amaqabunga athintekile, welaphe ngamalahle futhi usungule ngokushesha umbuso olungile wale mbali.

Izici zokuzala

ICEBISO: I-Kalanchoe yellow izala kabusha (njengezinye izinhlobo) ngezindlela eziningana: ingahlwanyelwa ngembewu, ingatshalwa ngokusika noma ngehlamvu nje. Zonke izindlela zinhle, zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngesidingo.

Imbewu - kungcono ukuhlwanyela uma umsebenzi ukuthola izinto zokutshala eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka (kuyathengiswa, ngokwesibonelo). Ukuhluma kwembewu kuhle, kodwa le ndlela yinde ngesikhathi, kuthatha isikhathi ukuhluma bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa izithombo ezintsha ezintsha. Lapho uhlwanyela, asikho isidingo sokujulisa imbewu nhlobo, mane ucindezele kancane emhlabathini (ungasebenzisa umunwe wakho) futhi yilokho kuphela.
Izithelo - udinga ukusika isiqu cishe i-8 cm kusuka enkambisweni ye-lateral bese usifaka emanzini ukuthola izimpande, avela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo singatshalwa ngokushesha ebhodweni, kufanele singcwatshwe emhlabathini ukuze amaqabunga aphansi asebenze njengokusekela, okungukuthi, aphumule phansi. Ungafaka futhi isiqu esifanayo ukuze izimpande zingangeni emanzini, kodwa zitshale emhlabathini bese wenza umphumela wokushisa phezulu (ukumboze ngembiza noma isikhwama sepulasitiki) - izimpande nazo zizovela ngokushesha.
Ishidi - indlela elula kakhulu, udinga ukumba iqabunga (kuphela esitshalweni somuntu omdala) ungene emhlabathini bese kuba yilokho, bese ulinisela bese kuthi ngemuva kwesonto nohhafu, amaqabunga amancane azohluma ngokuphawulekayo - izitshalo ezintsha zizoqala ukwakheka. Esigabeni samaqabunga amane, angatshalwa ezimbizeni.

Isiphetho

Iphuzu lingafingqwa ngokulandelayo - noma ngabe yimuphi umbala weKalanchoe owukhethayo - ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, omhlophe noma opinki, singasho nakanjani ukuthi kuzoletha injabulo ekhaya lakho. Akumangalisi ukuthi leli gama lihunyushwa ngokuthi "impilo", noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwalo mndeni, hhayi izinhlobo zokwelapha kuphela, kunika impilo futhi kulethe injabulo kubo bonke abahlali bendlu abahlala kuyo, impilo kuwo wonke umndeni.

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