Bonn eJalimane - idolobha lapho uBeethoven azalelwa khona

IBonn, iGermany ingesinye sezikhungo zezepolitiki nezomnotho wezwe. Kukhona izivakashi ezimbalwa lapha, kepha akukho okuncane okuthokozisayo kunaseCologne, eNuremberg, eMunich noma eDusseldorf.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IBonn idolobha elisentshonalanga yeJalimane ngaseCologne. Inani labantu - abantu abangu-318 809. (lena indawo ye-19 ohlwini lwemizi enabantu abaningi eJalimane). Idolobha lisakazeke endaweni eyi-141.06 km².

Kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1990, iBonn yayiyinhloko-dolobha yeFederal Republic of Germany, kodwa ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwezwe, yalinika isikhundla sayo iBerlin. Yize kunjalo, kuze kube namuhla iBonn isalokhu iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezepolitiki nezomnotho ezweni. Imihlangano yamanxusa yamazwe omhlaba kanye nezingqungquthela zivame ukubanjwa lapha.

Idolobha lasungulwa ngekhulu le-11 BC, futhi lakhula kahle ngawo-1700s: ngalesi sikhathi, uBonn wavula eyunivesithi, wakha kabusha indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini ngesitayela seBaroque, futhi kwakulelikhulu leminyaka lapho umqambi womculo odumile uLudwig van Beethoven azalelwa khona eBonn.

Izinto

EBonn, eJalimane kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ezizothatha okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ukuvakashelwa.

UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Womlando Wamanje WaseFederal Republic yaseJalimane

UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Womlando Wesimanjemanje weFederal Republic of Germany uyimyuziyamu yomlando ngempilo yangemva kwempi ezweni elihlukene. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu kungenye yeminyuziyamu evakashelwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu edolobheni. Bangaphezu kuka-800,000 abantu abeza lapha minyaka yonke.

Ukuchazwa okwethulwe emnyuziyamu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Qonda umlando". AmaJalimane akholelwa ukuthi umlando akufanele uhlobiswe noma ukhohlwe, ngoba ungaziphinda. Yingakho ukunakwa okuningi emnyuziyamu kukhokhelwa umlando wokuvela kobuFascism nobuNazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amakamelo anikezelwe iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, isikhathi se- "detente" nesithombe sedolobha laseBonn eJalimane ezikhathini ezahlukene zomlando.

Kodwa-ke, ingqikithi eyinhloko yomnyuziyamu ukuphikisana nempilo e-FRG nase-GDR. Abasunguli bokudalulwa bathi bekubalulekile ukuthi bakhombise isikhathi esinzima sangemva kwempi lapho abazali babo bakhula futhi bahlala khona.

Emnyuziyamu ungabona imoto yoshansela wokuqala we-FRG, ipasipoti yesisebenzi sokuqala sezivakashi, imibhalo ethokozisayo evela ezivivinyweni zaseNuremberg (ukuqulwa kwecala labaholi bamaqembu obushiqela namaNazi ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili) nemishini yezempi.

Umnyuziyamu ubeka kuqala ohlwini lwezinto eziheha kakhulu zikaBonn Okunye okuhlanganisiwe ukuthi imnyuziyamu imahhala.

• Ikheli: UWillie Brandt Allee 14, 53113 Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
• Isikhathi sokusebenza: 10.00 - 18.00.

I-Freizeitpark Rheinaue

IFreizeitpark Rheinaue ihlanganisa indawo engamahektha ayi-160 futhi iyindawo edumile yokuzilibazisa eBonn. Ukubekwa komhlaba kwaqedwa ngo-1979. Okuhehayo okukhulu:

• iBismarck Tower iphakama engxenyeni esenyakatho yepaki;
• Ukufakwa kobuciko kukaHermann Holzinger Izipuni eWoods zingabonakala engxenyeni eseningizimu;
• i-totem pole, enikelwe eJalimane ngumculi waseCanada uTony Hunt, itholakala phakathi kwengadi yaseJapan nombhoshongo weposi;
• itshe lesikhumbuzo elenziwe ngokhefana kuLudwig van Beethoven lisengxenyeni esentshonalanga yepaki;
• umthombo oyimpumputhe useJet Garden;
• izindawo zokudlala zingatholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yepaki;
• inkundla yebhasikidi itholakala ebhange elingakwesobunxele leRhine;
• indawo ehamba ngezinja itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yepaki.

Izindawo eziyinhloko zepaki:

1. Ingadi yaseJapan. Ngokuphambene negama, hhayi izitshalo zase-Asia kuphela, kepha nezaseYurophu zitshalwe lapha. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lezitshalo eziqhakazayo nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezingavamile.
2. Jet ingadi. Mhlawumbe lena ngenye yezingadi ezingavamile kakhulu, ngoba abantu abangaboni bangayithokozela. Abasebenza ngezimbali bakhethe ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezinephunga elinamandla nombala ogqame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amapuleti e-braille anencazelo yesitshalo esiseduze nembali nesihlahla ngasinye.

Abavakashi bathi iFreizaypark ingenye yezindawo ezingcono kakhulu zamaholide eBonn. Lapha awukwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngebhayisikili kuphela, kodwa futhi ube nepikinikini. Abantu bendawo bayathanda ukuza lapha ukuzobabaza izinyoni, eziningi zazo, futhi bathathe ikhefu emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yaseBonn.

IBotanical Garden eNyuvesi yaseBonn (Botanische Garten der Universitat Bonn)

Ingadi yezitshalo ne-arboretum iphethwe yi-University of Bonn. Ekuqaleni (ngekhulu le-13) ipaki enesitayela samaBaroque yayiyimpahla kaMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseCologne, kepha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweYunivesithi yaseBonn ngo-1818, yadluliselwa eyunivesithi.

Umqondisi wokuqala wesikhungo semfundo ephakeme edolobheni washintsha kakhulu ingadi: izitshalo zaqala ukutshalwa kuyo, okuthakazelisayo, okokuqala, ngokombono wesayensi, hhayi ukubukeka kwangaphandle. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ingadi yabhidlika ngokuphelele, kwavela ukuthi yavuselelwa kuphela ngo-1979.

Namuhla, leli paki likhula cishe izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-8,000, kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezimbali ezisengozini yokuqothuka ezisuka eRhineland (njenge-Lady's Slipper orchids) kuya ezinhlotsheni ezivikelwe njengeSophora Toromiro wase-Easter Island. Ukukhanga kungahlukaniswa ngezindawo eziningana:

1. I-Arboretum. Lapha ungabona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-700 zezitshalo, ezinye zazo ezingavamile kakhulu.
2. Umnyango ohlelekile (uvame ukubizwa ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo). Kule ngxenye yensimu, ungabona izinhlobo zezitshalo eziyi-1200 bese ulandelela ukuthi zishintshe kanjani phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
3. Isigaba sendawo. Lapha kuqoqwa amaqoqo ezitshalo, kuya ngendawo yokukhula kwazo.

4. Isigaba se-Biotope. Kule ndawo yepaki, ungabona izithombe nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinyamalale ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba.
5. Ingadi Yasebusika. Kunezitshalo ezishisayo ezilethwe eBonn ezivela e-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nase-Australia.
6. Indlu yemithi yesundu. Kule ngxenye yepaki, ungabona izihlahla ezishisayo (isibonelo, ubhanana noqalo).
7. AmaSucculents. Leli yiqoqo elincane kakhulu, kepha lingelinye lamaqoqo athakazelisa kakhulu. AmaSucculents eBotanical Garden alethwa evela e-Asia nase-Afrika.
8. IVictoria House yingxenye yasemanzini yale paki. Kule "ndlu" ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeminduze yamanzi, iminduze nama-swans.
9. I-Orchid House izinikele ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid ezivela eCentral kanye naseNingizimu Melika.

Nika okungenani amahora ama-4 ukuhamba engadini. Futhi-ke, kungcono ukuza epaki noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

• Ikheli: IPoppeldorfer Allee, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
• Isikhathi sokuvula: 10.00 - 20.00.

Indlu kaBeethoven

UBeethoven ungumuntu odume kakhulu owake wazalwa futhi uhlala eBonn. Indlu yakhe enezitezi ezimbili, manje esinezomnyuziyamu, itholakala kuBonasasse Street.

Phansi phansi kweBeethoven house-Museum kukhona igumbi lokuphumula lapho umqambi ayethanda ukuphumula khona. Lapha ungathola imininingwane ngomndeni kaBeethoven bese ubheka okungokwakhe.

Isitezi sesibili sithakazelisa kakhulu - sinikezelwe emsebenzini womqambi. Lo mbukiso uqukethe izinsimbi zomculo ezihlukile okwakungezona ezikaBeethoven kuphela, kodwa nezakwaMozart noSalieri. Futhi nokho, umbukiso omkhulu yipiyano enkulu kaBeethoven. Futhi, izivakashi ziyabona indlebe enkulu evela ecilongweni, umqambi ayisebenzisa njengendlela yokulwa nokungezwa okukhulayo. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukubheka imaski kaBeethoven - ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, futhi wenza iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Kukhona okunye okukhangayo eduze nomnyuziyamu - ihholo elincane lasekamelweni, lapho abathandi bomculo we-classic bebuthana khona namhlanje.

• Ikheli: Bonngasse 20, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
• Ukuheha amahora wokuvula: 10.00 - 17.00
• Izindleko: ama-euro ama-2.
• Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.beethoven.de

Isifanekiso sikaBeethoven

Ukuhlonipha uLudwig van Beethoven, oluphawu lwangempela lukaBonn, kufakwe isithombe esigcawini esiphakathi nedolobha (ingqophamlando ukwakhiwa kwePost Office).

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi itshe lesikhumbuzo elakhiwa ngo-1845 lingelokuqala ukunikezelwa kumqambi wezingoma odumile. Isisekelo sikhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomculo (ngesimo sezingathekiso), kanye nesikolo se-9th Symphony kanye neSolemn Mass.

Ungakutholaphi: Münsterplatz, Bonn.

Imakethe KaKhisimusi (Bonner Weihnachtsmarkt)

Imakethe kaKhisimusi yenzeka minyaka yonke esigcawini esikhulu sedolobha laseBonn eJalimane. Kufakwe izitolo eziningana, lapho ungakwazi khona:

• nambitha ukudla neziphuzo zendabuko zaseJalimane (amasoseji othosiwe, i-strudel, isinkwa se-ginger, i-grog, i-mead);
• thenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo (odonsa, imidwebo, imifanekiso namakhadikhadi);
• thenga imikhiqizo eboshiwe (izikhafu, izigqoko, ama-mittens namasokisi);
• Imihlobiso kaKhisimusi.

Izivakashi ziqaphela ukuthi ukujabulisa eBonn kuncane kunakwamanye amadolobha aseJalimane: azikho imihlobiso eminingi nama-carousels, amajingi nokunye ukuzijabulisa kwezingane. Kepha lapha ungathatha ezinye zezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zeBonn (Germany) ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi.

Indawo: Munsterplatz, Bonn, Germany.

IBonn Cathedral (iBonner Münster)

Isonto elikhulu lesonto iMünsterplatz ngesinye sezimpawu zedolobha. KumaKrestu, indawo lapho ithempeli litholakala khona ibhekwa njengengcwele, ngoba kwake kwaba nendawo engcwele yamaRoma lapho kwakungcwatshwa khona amabutho amabili amaRoma.

Ukuheha kwedolobha laseBonn kuhlanganisa izinto zezitayela zeBaroque, Romantic kanye neGothic. Isonto lombhishobhi liqukethe imibukiso eminingi yasendulo, ehlanganisa: izithombe ze-Angel and the Demon (ngekhulu le-13), i-altare elidala (ngekhulu le-11), isithombe esikhombisa la madoda amathathu ahlakaniphile.

Isonto lombhishobhi linomgodi ongaphansi komhlaba oqukethe ithuna labafel 'ukholo. Ungaya egumbini elingaphansi kanye kuphela ngonyaka - ngosuku lokuhlonishwa kwabaNgcwele (Okthoba 10). Ukuvakasha namakhonsathi kubanjwa njalo kulo lonke ithempeli.

• Ikheli: Gangolfstr. 14 | IGangolfstraße 14, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
• Amahora okusebenza: 7.00 - 19.00.

Isikwele Semakethe. IHholo Lasekhaya Elidala (Altes Rathaus)

Isikwele semakethe yinhliziyo kaBonn wakudala. Lokhu kuyinto yokuqala ongayibona eBonn. Ngokwesiko lakudala laseJalimane, zonke izivakashi ezihloniphekile ezake zafika kuleli dolobha, into yokuqala eziyenzile ukuvakashela iMarket Square. Phakathi kwalaba bantu: UJohn F. Kennedy, u-Elizabeth II, uCharles de Gaulle noMikhail Gorbachev.

Ngezinsuku zamasonto, kunemakethe yabalimi lapho ungathenga khona izithelo ezintsha, imifino nezimbali. Kukhona nezakhiwo eziningi ezindala esigcawini.

Phakathi kwawo kukhona iHholo Lasekhaya Elidala, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-18. Lesi sici sedolobha laseBonn eJalimane sakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela seBaroque, futhi ngenxa yobuningi begolide elicwebezela ilanga, liyabonakala kude. Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi, kepha ungathatha izithombe ezinhle ezitebhisini ezinkulu.

Ikheli: Marktplatz, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Uzohlala kuphi

Edolobheni laseJalimane iBonn kunezinketho zokuhlala ezingaba yikhulu, iningi lazo okungamahhotela ama-3 * Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhukhe indawo yokuhlala kusengaphambili (njengomthetho, kungakadluli izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwesikhathi).

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zekamelo eliphindwe kabili ehhotela le-3 * ngesizini ephezulu ngama-euro angama-80-100. Imvamisa le ntengo isivele ifaka ibhulakufesi elihle (izwekazi noma iYurophu), indawo yokupaka yamahhala, i-Wi-Fi kulo lonke ihhotela, ikhishi elingaphakathi kwegumbi nazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini. Amakamelo amaningi anezindawo zezivakashi ezikhubazekile.

Khumbula ukuthi idolobha laseBonn linemetro, ngakho-ke ukuqasha ifulethi maphakathi nayo akudingekile - ungonga imali ngokuhlala ehhotela eliqhamuka esikhungweni.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ukudla okunomsoco

Kunenqwaba yamathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eBonn, futhi izivakashi nakanjani ngeke zilambe. Abahambi abaningi bayeluleka ukuthi bangayi ezindaweni ezibizayo, kodwa ukuzama ukudla kwasemgwaqweni.

Intengo emaphakathi yedina lababili endaweni yokudlela enkabeni ngama-47-50 euros. Le ntengo ifaka phakathi izifundo ezimbili eziphambili neziphuzo ezi-2. Imenyu yesampula:

Isitsha / isiphuzo	Intengo (EUR)
IHamburger eMcDonald's	3.5
I-Schnelklops	4.5
I-Strule	4.0
Umqulu wamazambane waseMecklenburg	4.5
I-Sauerkraut ngesiJalimane	4.5
Ikhekhe lembewu yePoppy	3.5
I-Pretzel	3.5
I-Cappuccino	2.60
Ilamuna	2.0

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. Usondela endlini kaBeethoven, ungabona ukuthi izindondo ezinamagama nezithombe zabaqambi abadumile baseJalimane, ososayensi nababhali zibekwe ku-asphalt.

2. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela enye yezindawo zokuphisa uBonn - abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi ubhiya omnandi kakhulu ulungiselelwe edolobheni labo.
3. Kunezindlela ezi-2 ze-cherry edolobheni laseBonn, eJalimane. Enye iseBreite Straße, enye iseHeerstraße. Izihlahla zama-cherry ezilethwe zivela eJapane ziyaqhakaza izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke abantu abavela emadolobheni angomakhelwane bafika bezobona ubuhle obunjalo.
4. Uma ubheka ezinyaweni zakho, ume eMarket Square, uyabona ukuthi amatshe agandayiwe lapha angamaqhubu ezincwadi lapho kubhalwe khona amagama ababhali baseJalimane nezihloko zemisebenzi yabo. Isikhumbuzo sabekwa ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-80 yezehlakalo ezenzeka eJalimane lamaNazi (izincwadi zashiswa).
5. IBonn Cathedral ingabhekwa njengesimanje kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulapha lapho okokuqala kwafakwa i-terminal kagesi yokuqoqa iminikelo.

IBonn, iJalimane yidolobha laseJalimane elithokomele elisahlonipha amasiko futhi lenza konke okusemandleni ukuvimbela amaphutha esikhathi esedlule ukuthi angaphindwa.

Ividiyo: ukuhamba ngeBonn.

Bukela ividiyo: Piano Solo: Chopin, Debussy, Liszt, Mozart, Beethoven.. (Juni 2024).