Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezimbali zasekhaya ebusika, ehlobo, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo

I-rose yasendlini iyimbali engenamqondo, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ingajabulisa abanikazi bayo ngezimbali eziningi.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zasekhaya, yena, njengenguqulo yakhe yensimu, ubizwa ngegama lendlovukazi ngokufanele.

Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela nokutshala kabusha, kanye nokondla ngesikhathi esifanele nomanyolo nezakhi zomzimba. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ungavundisa kanjani isitshalo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle.

Kungani kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo ekhaya?

I-Roses idinga ukukhulelwa okuningi kunezinye izimbali zasendlini.... Uma kunesidingo, le nqubo ingashintshwa ngokufakelwa, ama-rose angakuthandi kakhulu. Inani nobukhulu bezimbali, kanye nobuningi bokuqhakaza kwezihlahla, kuncike ekuphakeleni okulungile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali izokwazi ukugcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa iminyaka engu-5-6 futhi yande kakhulu.

Yikuphi ukuvama okufanele kube?

Imvamisa, ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha noma lapho kuguqulwa indawo yokuhlala, ama-roses adinga ukuthi ondle kungakadluli inyanga. Imbali kumele ivumelane nendawo entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-rose yasendlini kufanele ifunzwe njalo emavikini amabili.

Umsuka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphepha ama-roses kungenziwa:

• ukondla izimpande kuqukethe ukuchelela ngomanyolo wamaminerali noma isixazululo se-mullein;
• ifoliar ukufafaza amaqabunga ezitshalo ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka zikamanyolo.

Ungavundisa kanjani?

1. Ngokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo nokukhula kwegumbi rose, idinga umanyolo we-nitrogen. Zingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula, ngaphandle kokuqala kuka-Agasti.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phosphorus ibalulekile ezimbali, ezinganikeli nje kuphela ekuqhakazeni okukhulu, kepha futhi nasekukhuleni kwamahlumela aqinile. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sehlobo sokukhula kwangaphakathi kwendlu.
3. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ne-potassium yokwakheka kwamahlumela, kanye nokulungiselela ubusika.
4. Uma i-rose ikhula enhlabathini ene-asidi, i-calcium ibalulekile ukuze inciphise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Akufanele wondle i-rose kakhulu ngesikhathi, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamahlamvu aminyene, futhi ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungaze kufike.

Ukugqoka okulungile

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zikamanyolo ophelileengathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Phakathi kwabo, ungathola umanyolo omuhle kakhulu ofanele i-rose ebhodweni. Imvamisa ziza ngesimo sokugxila, okumele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi nezitshalo eziniselwe. Ezinye zazo zilungele ukondliwa kwezimbali nezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar kungenziwa ngamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer. Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa kusihlwa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi amaqabunga abamba amaconsi esixazululo sezakhi isikhathi eside. Umanyolo ophelile ngamaminerali noma amakhemikhali adingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni zonke izinhlelo zezitshalo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlobo ezintathu zomanyolo zizoqinisekisa ukukhula okusimeme nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo.

Umanyolo wamaminerali ofanele kunazo zonke izimbali zasendlini yi-potassium sulfate, okuyingxube ye-phosphorus kanye ne-potash fertilizer. Izinhlobo zemihlobiso zivundiswa kangcono ngesisombululo esenziwe ngomumo samanyolo wamaminerali. Masinyane ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi wandise inani lomanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium.

Okubalulekile. Izimbali ezisanda kutshalwa nezincane asidingi ukufakwa umanyolo ngezinto eziphilayo, njengoba zangezwa ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Imikhiqizo ezizilungiselele yona

Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo zasendlini umquba.... Ingatholwa enkomeni noma usebenzise umquba wezinyoni esikhundleni salokho. Ukuze uthole ukugqoka okuphezulu kuwo, udinga:

• thela amanzi bese ulinda ukuvutshelwa izinsuku eziyi-10;
• ngemuva kwalokho, isixazululo kufanele sihlungwe futhi siniselwe nembali ngemuva kwezikhathi ezi-4 zokugqoka amaminerali.

Lo manyolo uqukethe izakhamzimba ezahlukahlukenekuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwesitshalo okusebenzayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela yokondla ayisihambisani ngokuphelele nezimo zefulethi, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ezweni noma engadini. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokondla ama-roses asendlini ukushintsha umanyolo ophilayo nomanyolo wamaminerali.

Ungathenga kuphi futhi kangakanani?

Umanyolo wezimbali zasendlini uthengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile kumaphakeji ahlukahlukene. Intengo yesixazululo esiphelile imvamisa iphakeme kune-concentrate, okumele ihlanjululwe emanzini. Isibonelo, intengo yesikhwama esingu-30 g ezitolo zaseMoscow ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-6-7 lilinye, kuyilapho ibhodlela likamanyolo elingu-200 ml libiza cishe ama-ruble angama-36 lilinye. Kukhona nomanyolo opakishwe ngama-ampoules ayi-10 ml. Intengo yabo iyehluka cishe ngama-ruble ayi-13.

Izitolo zaseSt. Petersburg zinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zomanyolo wezimbali zasendlini. Isibonelo, inani lentengo lokugxila kumamitha-skwele angama-40 wokunisela lisukela kuma-ruble angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 iphakethe ngalinye. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi womhlaba wonke wezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-500 nge-5 kg.

Izici zesicelo entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ebusika nasekwindla

1. Ebusika... Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi umise ukuvundisa ama-roses asekhaya futhi wehlise ukuchelela isikhathi esi-1 emavikini ama-2. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali isesimweni se "hibernation" futhi uhlelo lwayo lwempande luphumule. Funda ngokunakekela i-rose ebusika lapha.
2. Entwasahlobo... Isikhathi esikahle sokondla rose rose entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvela amaqabunga amasha namahlumela. Manje inganiselwa kaningi, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kobusika, ingafakwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela eboshiwe, angondliwa kanye ngesonto. Lapho nje isithwathwa siphela, imbali ingakhishelwa ngaphandle, kancane kancane ikujwayele ukushisa okuthile.
3. Ehlobo... Ngalesi sikhathi, okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwembali ayomi, futhi uyivundise njalo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ibhodwe lembali lidinga ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ekwindla... Kukhona indlela ekhethekile yokondla ama-roses asendlini, okuthiwa i-mulching futhi yenziwa ikakhulukazi ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umquba obolile, i-humus kanye nomquba. I-mulching isiza ukugcina imbali ingashisi ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia, isekele uhlelo lwempande lokukhula okunamandla ngokwengeziwe.

Uyiphinda nini inqubo?

• Kungcono ukondla izitshalo ezivuthiwe ngokushesha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nge-nitrogen noma umanyolo onzima.
• Inqubo ingaphindwa okwesibili ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-15.
• Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ugcine isikhathi esingaba amasonto ama-2 ngezinqubo ezilandelayo.

Imiphumela uma isetshenziswe ngokungalungile

Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezakhi kungathinta imbali.

Inani eleqile

Omunye wemithetho eyisisekelo yabalimi kanye nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini yilokho imbali ingcono ukudliwa kunokudla ngokweqile... Lokhu kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ngosawoti.

1. Ukuhlushwa ngokweqile kukamanyolo kungashisa uhlelo lwempande, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ungaphinda uhlaziye ikhambi likamanyolo, kunokuba wandise ukugxilwa kwalo.
2. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali zijwayela iresiphi eyodwa yomanyolo, ngakho-ke akufanele ishintshwe kaningi.
3. Kungcono ukufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu enhlabathini efudumele, ngoba inhlabathi ebandayo ayivumeli isitshalo ukuthi sithathe izakhi.
4. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, imbali inganiselwa ngamanyolo kaningi, cishe njalo emavikini amabili.
5. Ngokuncipha komsebenzi wokukhula, okuphakelayo kufanele kwehliswe ngokufanele.

Ukuntuleka kokudla

Izimbali zasendlini zidinga izakhi zomzimba kanye nokulandela umkhondo ngenkathi yokukhula nokukhula. Isibonelo, ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo ezithile zezifo kanye nokwehla kokuzivikela komzimba.

Ukubhekana nemiphumela

1. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezigulayo noma ezifakwe kabusha azinakondliwa.
2. Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsoco, inhlabathi kufanele iniselwe ukuze igweme ukushisa izimpande.
3. Akunconywa ukondla esimweni sezulu esibandayo nemvula.
4. Ngesikhathi sobusika, lapho isitshalo singasebenzi, asidingi ukuvundiswa.
5. Uma kwenzeka ukondliwa okungafanele, imbali kufanele itshalwe kabusha noma kuthengwe izixazululo ezikhethekile ezizoyisiza ivuselele futhi iqhakaze.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokudla ngesikhathi esifanele kwegumbi rose ngeke kukwenze ulinde isikhathi eside ngomphumela. Imbali maduze izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngokuqhakaza okukhanyayo nokuchichimayo nokukhula okukhulu.

Bukela ividiyo: ufunde English omele (Septhemba 2024).