Ubuhle be-orchid Zigopetalum - izinhlobo ezingaphansi kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa

Send

I-zygopetalum orchid, ubuhle baseMelika, ayinakuzithoba, ihamba kahle ezimeni zethu, ilula kakhulu futhi yinhle, kulula ukubhekana nayo!

Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokugqamile. Yimiphi imibala ongayitholi: ethambile - emhlophe, i-cherry, kukhona nezinkanyezi ze-motley, ezinamaphethini nama-specks amnandi. Umbhede wangempela we-rainbow flower bed! namuhla sizokutshela ngomlando wemvelaphi ye-zygopetalum, izinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi kanye nemithetho yokunakekela le mbali enhle.

Incazelo emfushane

QAPHELA: I-Zygopetalum Lusendorf - Lolu hlobo luvela emndenini omkhulu wama-orchid, kodwa hhayi ngokujwayelekile njengama-orchid amaningi, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 sezizonke.

Zingaba umhlaba kanye nama-epiphyte, ama-lithophyte, okungukuthi, akhula emihosheni yamatshe, ematsheni, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Izwe - iNingizimu Melika, iMexico, amahlathi emvula aseBrazil, ePeru.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Isakhiwo esingajwayelekile sembali uqobo - amacembe akhula ndawonye phansi kwekholomu... I-orchid inkulu, inezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, inephunga eliminyene. Izimbali zinuka kamnandi ikakhulukazi ekuseni.

Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Uhlobo lwe-Sympodial lokukhula. Ihlumela elinwabuzelayo lifana nesitebhisi, "ngesinyathelo" ngasinye likhuphuka kancane kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uhlelo lwempande luhlanganisiwe: izimpande ezimhlophe, ezijiyile.

I-Pseudobulbs i-oblong, ifinyeziwe, ilula, iluhlaza okotshani, i-oval... Zisesimweni sohlobo lwesidleke esivela emaqabungeni aphansi, ezifa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imvamisa zithela izithelo ngezimbali eziningana. Njengoba ikhula futhi ikhula, i-pseudobulb ngayinye ikhula iphakeme kancane kunaleyo eyedlule.

Amaqabunga acwebezela, acijile, abanzi, anesikhumba, sengathi embozwe isicwebezelisi, njengommese - i-lancet. Banemithambo ende.

Izimbali zikhanya: onsomi, omhlophe, oluhlaza okotshani, amacembe akhombe abukeka njenge-starfish. Ama-inflorescence afana namabhulashi angavamile... Zingaba nombala owodwa, noma zingakhanyiswa ngamabala namaphethini ahlukahlukene. Umlomo, njengesibhulashi esikhanyayo sebhulashi lomculi, ugqama ngokungafani nembali yembali uqobo.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Orchid zygopetulum - ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kusuka esiGrekini - "kubhangqiwe", "ijoka" kanye "nembali". Okhokho bakhe beza ezingadini zethu nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezivela eNingizimu Melika. Namuhla, inzalo yale mbali enamakha iyatholakala kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu, kulula ukuyinakekela, hhayi ngokuhlekisa, idinga izimo zokuphila eduze nezimo zezwe lakubo elingokomlando.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-zygopetalum orchid ayikubekezeleli nhlobo "ukomiswa" kwenhlabathi, okwenziwa lapho kunakekelwa ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid. Izimpande zale orchid ethile azinawo ungqimba lwempande oluvikelayo olukwaziyo ukugcina umswakama ku-substrate.

OKUBALULEKILE: Lapho i-substrate isoma, i-zygopetalum orchid izofa.

Subsort

Kunemithombo embalwa kakhulu "yemithombo eyinhloko" ye-zygopetalum; ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga ama-hybridi ala ma-orchid, sizobheka okugqame kakhulu kuwo.

I-Amazonica

Izinhlobonhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu ze-zygopetalum. Izimbali ngokwazo zimhlophe qhwa, udebe lumakwe ngemivimbo ephuzi ngokugqamile, lokhu kunezela ukugqama nokuphikisana nayo yonke i-orchid. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, athambile, acwengekile, akhula ngefeni elihle, afinyelela kuma-20 cm ubude. Iphunga le-orchid yase-Amazonica lihle futhi lihlala isikhathi eside.

Lindeniae

Inkanyezi ehlukahlukene ehlekisayo, iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izimbali zikhula zifike ku-8 cm. Amacembe ngokwawo aphakanyisiwe, aluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo ensundu ekhanyayo, kepha udebe luhlukaniswa ngokuhlekisayo ngemivimbo ebomvu ngokunsomi ngemuva okumhlophe okukhanyayo. Le zygopetalum ikhethekile, irhizome yayo iyakhasa, ikhule ezimbizeni ezibanzi. Amaqabunga akhanyayo, akhombe, akhule afike ku-30 cm.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

I-Zygopetalum, enakekelwa kahle ekhaya, ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, noma ngasiphi isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ukuqhakaza kuqala ekwindla noma ebusika. Ama-Blooms amade ngokwanele izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bheka ukuhleleka kwe-orchid, izimbali zomthunzi oyingxenye zihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-peduncle eZygopetalum ikhula nge-pseudobulb engafakwanga. Isikhathi sokuphumula ngokuvamile asinakwa lapho ama-pseudobulbs asevele avuthiwe.

ICEBISO: Kungcono ukwehlisa ukushisa komoya ngalesi sikhathi, ukunciphisa ukuchelela ukunciphisa umswakama wenhlabathi nomoya. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elifiswayo lifinyelela ku-20 ° C, futhi umswakama ulinganiselwe, okungenani ama-60%.

Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?

Uma i-pseudobulb isivele ivuthiwe, futhi i-peduncle ayibonanga, ungalindeli ukuqhakaza. Ukuze "uvuselele" i-orchid ukuba iqhume, udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela... Umehluko wokushisa we-3 - 5 ° C kufanele ube yisibopho sezimbali.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

I-zygopetalum orchid ithanda umthunzi oyingxenye, ngakho-ke izimbiza zivame ukubekwa ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke endaweni esenyakatho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi amawindi aseningizimu kumele afakwe umthunzi.

Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza

I-substrate ye-zygopetalum idinga okhethekile, onamandla wamanzi:

Ukugeleza okuhle kusuka kubumba olunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane, igwebu.
Izingcezu ezincane zikaphayini.
Peat.
I-Moss yi-sphagnum ukugcina umswakama.

I-substrate equkethe i-humus nayo ifanelekile:

Izingcezu ezimaphakathi zikaphayini wegxolo.
I-Moss yi-sphagnum.
Umhlaba weSod.
Peat.
UMullein.
Amaqabunga omile.
Isendlalelo sokuhambisa amanzi siqukethe ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izingcezu zobumba.

Ngokukhula kwama-orchid, kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza zepulasitiki.... Izimpande zikhula ngokuqinile, zinamathele ebusweni bebhodwe, futhi zingalimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Futhi ngokungenisa umoya ebusweni ohlangothini ebhodweni lepulasitiki, kulula ukwenza izimbobo ezincane.

Ungasebenzisa futhi obhasikidi abenziwe ngokhuni noma amanye amabhokisi enkuni.

Ithempelesha

Umbuso wezinga lokushisa le-zygopetalum orchid kufanele ulinganisele:

Isikhathi sasehlobo singama-23 - 25 ° C emini size sifike ku-18 ° C ebusuku.
Isikhathi sekwindla nobusika - 18 - 23 ° C emini, ebusuku kuze kufike ku-15 ° C.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kwakudingeka ukubona umehluko wezinga lokushisa nsuku zonke wamazinga ahlukahlukene.

Imikhawulo yethempelesha kufanele ilandelwe unyaka wonke... Ngenkathi efudumele, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala, kuze kube yiqhwa lasebusuku, le orchid ingagcinwa ngaphandle - engadini, kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi ovulekile. Ngakho-ke, i-zygopetalum yesiguli izothola umbuso wemvelo wokushisa kwemini nobusuku ngomehluko odingekayo.

Umswakama

Umswakama odingekayo womoya uphakeme ngokwanele - 70 - 90%, esimweni sezulu esomile okungenani umswakama ongu-60%. Umswakama ophezulu womoya nokusakazwa okuhle kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthuka okunempilo nokukhula kwe-zygopetalum.

Ukufafaza namathileyi angeziwe amatshe amatshe angahle angagcini umswakama odingekayo. Kungcono le orchid ithenge ama-humidifiers akhethekile wokufakelwa, ama-generator kagesi.

Ukukhanyisa

Gwema ilanga eliqondile elikhanyayo ukugwema ukusha okuyingozi emaqabunga e-orchid. Ukukhanya kwe-zygopetalum okuthambile okusakazwayo kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukufiphaza amafasitela ngephepha elimhlophe, ikhethini, noma ukubeka amabhodwe kude namafasitela.

Uma amaqabunga engumbala okhanyayo okhanyayo, i-orchid ithola ukukhanya okwanele. Uma amaqabunga esebumnyama, udinga ukwengeza ukukhanyisa emuva, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Ukunisela

Ama-orchid uZigopetalum uthanda ukuchelela... Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube namandla kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukwengeza ukuchelela - ukufafaza kanye nomswakama owengeziwe - beka izimbiza ku-pallet ngamatshe amancane, ubeke amasosi amanzi eduze kwamabhodwe. Abakwa-Florist bancoma ukusebenzisa ishawa eshushu izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

Lapho ufafaza, amanzi akufanele awele ezimbalini uqobo, angaba namabala.

Ukunisela kuvame ukwenziwa ekuseni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kepha udinga ukuqapha i-substrate, akufanele yomile.

Gwema ukuthola amanzi kumahlumela amancane nama-axils amaqabunga. Ukubola kungavela. Ngemuva kokugeza, sula ngokuphelele izoni zamakhasi kanye nesitolo uqobo nge-swab kakotini.

Amanzi kufanele ahlanzwe, ahlungwe, ahlukaniswe noma abiliswe kuphela... Melt noma amanzi emvula nawo ayasiza. Akunakwenzeka ukomisa umhlabathi ngokweqile, kepha futhi akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa i-zygopetalum. I-substrate kufanele ibe manzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha akufanele inamathele ndawonye.

Indlela yokuchelela - ukucwilisa imbiza ebhakedeni imizuzu engama-20 ize igcwale umswakama ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuvumela amanzi amaningi ukuthi angene epanini, esiwakhiphayo kamuva.

Buka ividiyo ngokunisela okufanele kwe-orchid:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sihlanganisa ukukhulelwa nokunisela. Ehlobo - izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, ebusika kwanele ukondla i-orchid kanye ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusetshenziswa omanyolo abane-nitrogen; ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungcono ukufaka umquba nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.

I-Zygopetalum ayinazwelo ekudleni okwenziwe ngokweqile, ungabhubhisa izimpande. Funda imiyalo ngokucophelela, qaphela umthamo womanyolo.

Ukufafaza ngenani eliphansi likamanyolo kungasetshenziselwa ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokondliwa okufanele kwe-orchid:

Dlulisa

Uma impande ikhule ngokweqile, isibe sincane, izimpande zomoya "zikhasa" phezu kwebhodlela, udinga ukufakelwa kabusha i-orchid. Uma i-substrate iqala ukubola, yome kabi, imunca amanzi amaningi, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola.

Sifaka njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela esanda kuqala ukukhula. Uma ngasikhathi sinye sekuvele amahlumela, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isiphelile.

Inqubo ilula:

Hlanza izimpande ezindala ezifile nezibolile ngamathuluzi ahlanzekile, acutshunguliwe.
Kungcono ukubulala amagciwane endaweni esikiwe ngamalahle.
Futhi sisusa ama-pseudobulbs omisiwe.
Sishiya ama-pseudobulbs aluhlaza, agcina ukunikezwa kwezakhi ezibalulekile, lokhu kuzosekela i-orchid ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa okulungile kwe-zygopetalum orchid:

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Sisabalalisa i-orchid ngokuhlukanisa:

Ngaphambi kokuhlanza izimpande zezingxenye ezomile, ezinegciwane, i-substrate endala.
Sihlukanisa i-orchid evuselelwe yaba izingxenye eziningana.
Ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube namahlumela ama-2 - 3.
Sichaza lawa mahlumela ku-sphagnum moss wokuvuthwa endaweni ekhethekile, kungenzeka ku-aquarium.
Siphuzisa kaningi.
Ingxenye ngayinye evuthiwe enama-pseudobulbs athuthukile ihanjiswa ngokucophelela embizeni ene-substrate.
Ukuvikela ukubola, izimpande ziphathwa ngamalahle.

Buka ividiyo ekhiqiza kabusha i-orchid ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (i-rosette):

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-zygopetalum orchid:

Isicabucabu... Izimpawu zomonakalo: kuvela amabala amhlophe emaqabungeni angezansi, bese eba nsundu ngombala. Isicabucabu esincanyana sihlanganisa iziqu. Inqubo elula eneshawa efudumele izosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Phinda inqubo izikhathi 2 - 3. Ungasebenzisa i-actofit noma i-fitoverm. Izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhawu samaviki ayi-1 - 2, sicubungula amaqabunga ngesisombululo: 1 g womuthi ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Iminenke nama-slugs imvamisa ihlasela amaqabunga ezimbali, izimbobo zihlala kuwo. Kusukela ezinambuzane, izindlela zesiliva zihlala - iminonjana. Ngokufaka i-zygopetalum emanzini, iminenke izovela ku-substrate, idinga ukuqoqwa. I-mesurol yezidakamizwa nayo iyasetshenziswa, kanye njalo emavikini ama-3.
Bola kwenzeka ngokunisela okungafanele. Ukunisela kufanele kumiswe, i-substrate kufanele yomiswe. Kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha i-orchid ngokuhlanza izimpande ezinqubeni ezibolile. Sebenzisa isikhunta ukwelapha izindawo ezinegciwane.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Ukunisela njalo nokunembile, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukufaka umquba, ukondla yizimo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela.
Ukukhanya okwedlulele kuholela ekwakhiweni kwama-peduncles nokubambezeleka kokukhula kwama-pseudobulbs, ngenxa yalokho amahlumela azobe engakulungele ukuqhakaza.
Uma i-zygopetalum ingakutholi ukukhanya ngevolumu edingekayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungalindeli ukuqhakaza. I-peduncle iqandeka, amahlumela ezimbali ayafa.
Ukuvimbela ukubola, izinambuzane ezikhulayo nezinye izifo zefungal, abalimi bezimbali bancoma ukusula i-orchid ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka sokukhishwa kwe-coniferous: 20 g womkhiqizo ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.

Isiphetho

Ukulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekela le mbali enhle, ukuyivikela kuzo zonke izinkinga nokugula, uzothola umvuzo ophanayo - umoya ojabulisayo ekhaya lakho noju olumnandi olumnandi.

Send