Izigaba zokwakha umbhede wengane ngezandla zakho, ukuthi ungagwema kanjani amaphutha
Abazali abanothando bakhathazeka ngempilo kanye nokukhula okufanele kwengane ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwayo. Futhi ngokuzalwa kwakhe, umhlaba uhlangana nomntwana ngenani elikhulu lezinto ezidingekayo neziwusizo. Phakathi kwabo, indawo ehamba phambili ihlala indawo yokulala. Okungcono kakhulu abazali abangakunika ingane yabo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila umbhede wezingane ozenzele wona, okwakhiwa okuphezulu futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, abazali ngokwabo bangakhetha ifomu, bakhethe into ephephile, enobungani bemvelo, benze imibhede ngamabhokisi ngesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi nokuthembeka.
Yini edingekayo ekukhiqizeni
Ukuqoqa imibhede yezingane ngezandla zakho akunzima, ikakhulukazi uma inkosi inolwazi oludingekayo nesifiso. Kubalulekile ukuthi konke kwenziwe hhayi ngamehlo, kodwa ngesisekelo sezithombe, imidwebo, imidwebo enobukhulu. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemibhede yezingane yilezi:
- isihlalo sokuzamazama;
- umbhede ombhede;
- indaba eyodwa;
- beya;
- isiguquli.
Umbhede
Isihlalo sokuzamazama
Inguquko
Indaba eyodwa
Ukuslayida
Ngaphambi kokwenza umbhede, udinga ukunquma ngokukhetha impahla. Ekwenzeni ifenisha, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- I-MDF equkethe i-resin binder;
- i-fibreboard (i-fiberboard), eyenziwe ngokwengeza izingoma zamakhemikhali nge-boron ne-wax yamandla, ukumelana nefungus nomswakama;
- i-plywood, izingqimba ezincane ze-veneer, ezinamathele ezinhlaka ze-organic;
- i-particle board (i-chipboard), eyenziwe ngokucindezela izingodo zezinkuni nge-formaldehyde (isakhi samakhemikhali esisetshenziselwa umuthi wokubulala amagciwane);
- i-oki eliqinile noma uphayini.
Izinto ezingcono kakhulu zefenisha yezingane ngokhuni oluqinile, olungakhiphi izinto eziyingozi ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukhuni oluhlaza ngalezi zinhloso, ngoba lukhubazeka futhi luqhekeke. Umbhede wezingane ozenzele wona owenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ubukeka umuhle, unokwethenjelwa futhi uhlala njalo usebenza. Yenziwe kahle, izonikeza ingane yakho ubuthongo obuntofontofo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwenza umbhede wezingane ngokhuni ngezandla zakho, udinga ukulungiselela konke okudingayo kulokhu:
- amabhodi e-oki noma ephayini;
- ipulangwe;
- i-lamellas - amapulangwe aguquguqukayo wokhuni oluqinile (i-acacia, i-oki), ubukhulu bayo obungu-15-20 mm;
- ama-slats namapulangwe (esisekelo ngaphansi kukamatilasi);
- ikona lensimbi lamajoyini ekhoneni;
- amabhawodi, izikulufo zokuzithinta (zokuqinisa izinto zomkhiqizo);
- i-varnish;
- ibala lezinkuni;
- I-PVA glue.
Izinga lobunzima ekwenzeni isikhalazo ngezandla zakho alinqunywa kuphela ngosayizi, imidwebo, ubunzima bokudizayina, izici zokuklama, kodwa futhi nokutholakala kwethuluzi elidingekayo. Udinga ukuthola isethi elandelayo:
- i-screwdriver;
- ekhoneni;
- umshini wokugaya;
- i-router yezandla;
- isaha lenkuni;
- amafayela we-grooves;
- indiza;
- ukubhola ngokubhola kwezinkuni.
Ngemuva kokuqoqa izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi okwenza umbhede wengane ekhaya, ungangena emsebenzini.
Sebenza ngokushesha nge-router yesandla
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo nokulungiswa kwazo
Izikhala lapho kubuthwa khona indawo yokulala kumele zenziwe ngesihlabathi ukuze ingane ingazilimazi. Ukuhlelwa kombhede okujwayelekile kufaka nemininingwane elandelayo:
- imilenze emine;
- imihlane emibili;
- izindonga eziseceleni;
- i-lamellae;
- umatilasi;
- ifreyimu.
Izingxenye zenziwa ngendlela ethile:
- okokuqala, isihlahla sikhethelwa izikhala ezinobukhulu obufanele;
- lapho-ke, ngemuva kokuthi zonke izingxenye zipholishwe ngokucophelela, kumiswa isisekelo kuzo (uphawu lokuhlangana okulungile komkhiqizo);
- amamaki abekwa ama-grooves, awasike ekubambeni nangaphansi kwe-slats;
- ameva enziwe.
Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye eziqediwe, sebenzisa amajoyinti akhethekile wokujoyina ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izipikili nezikulufo zokuzishaya. Inhloso enkulu yokusebenzisa le ndlela ikhwalithi yayo nezici zokuhlobisa. Ubuso bushelelezi futhi buhle, futhi amalunga awabonakali. Izakhi zokubopha zenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- into yokusebenza imakwe ngepensela emngceleni we-shank ne-groove;
- ubude be-shank buphawulwe ngenothi;
- i-groove iboshwe nge-drill;
- izinkuni ezeqile zisuswa nge-chisel;
- fayela emaphethelweni omkhiqizo.
Okunamathiselwe okunjalo kumelana nomonakalo womshini kangcono, kukhulula kancane. Ingqikithi yayo ibila kulokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuxhumeka kuqukethe i-shank (spike) kanye ne-groove eqinile noma eyimpumputhe, engena kuyo ngokukhululekile;
- izinkuni glue isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izingxenye.
Amalunga ahlanganisiwe, alungiswe ngokhuni lwezinkuni, alungiswa ngokuqinile ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezinkuni.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zomhlangano
Ubukhulu bombhede wengane bunqunywa ububanzi nobude bukamatrasi. Zisezingeni futhi zilingana no-1200x600 mm. Ngokwale mingcele, isikhalazo sokhuni senziwa ngesandla. Umatilasi awenziwa ngokuzimela, kodwa uthengiwe, ngoba ekwakhiweni kwawo udinga ukulandela izidingo zamathambo. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kubheka izidingo zomzimba okhulayo wokulala okugcwele nokunempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunakekelwa ukwakheka kukamatilasi okwakha umgogodla wengane:
- izingane zikhetha amamodeli we-foam;
- izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emine ubudala zidinga umatilasi wasentwasahlobo. Kuqinisekisa nokusatshalaliswa kwesisindo somntwana kuyo yonke indawo.
Kumakamelo amancane, umbhede ungenziwa ukuze ngesikhathi sasemini usebenze njengendawo yokudlala. Lapho uqala ukuhlangana kombhede, hlola ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye zawo ukuze ungaphuthelwa ama-chips nokunye okungaba yingozi engalimaza ingane.
Umsebenzi womhlangano uqala ngemilenze, ehluke ngosayizi komunye nomunye. Okwe-headboard, zenziwa zinde ukwedlula uhlangothi oluhlukile. I-backrest ephezulu yenzelwe amakhushini angaphakanyiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa umdwebo nomdwebo wemibhede yezingane, ifreyimu iyahlanganiswa, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kuzoba ukuhlangana kwemihlane nesakhiwo sompheme. Uhlaka lokulala lubandakanya:
- indawo yokulala;
- i-backrests ekhanda nasezinyaweni.
Uhlaka lokusekelwa lwenziwe ngebha elihlukaniswe izingcezu ezi-6 zosayizi ofanayo nama-grooves (25 mm) ama-lamellas. Amapulangwe aklanyelwe ukungena kansi kukamatilasi, afakwa emihosheni elungisiwe futhi alungiswe ngokhuni lwezinkuni, akhe i-lattice. Ibanga phakathi kwazo lingamasentimitha 5. Isisekelo sendawo yokulala senziwa ngamabhodi amane ubukhulu obungu-35 mm no-7 mm ububanzi. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-4-6 ubudala, ukuphakama kwesisekelo sombhede kwenziwa kulingana no-35 cm.
Lapho kubalwa imihlane, ububanzi bombhede bungezwa kusisindo sebhodi. Ekhanda lombhede, kufakwe ama-slats nefenisha yamapulangwe e-plywood agcwalisa imihlane. Amabha amile mpo futhi aya ngaphesheya emhlane axhunyiwe. Konke ukuxhumana kulungiswa nge-PVA glue.
Uhlaka luhlanganiswe kusuka kumabhodi alungiselelwe:
- umatilasi unamathiselwe ohlakeni lombhede ngokusebenzisa amalunga agcwele;
- bese banamathisela izinhlangothi, uthango, isivalo sombhede wengane, esingavumeli ukuthi ingane iwe;
- uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwenziwa ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yehle kunaleyo engemuva ukuze kube lula ukunakekela ingane;
- kusetshenziswa isikwele, ama-engeli ayahlolwa, okufanele abe ngama-degree angama-90;
- izinhlangothi zivunyelwe ukoma kusuka ku-glue. Izinsalela zayo zisikwa ngommese.
Ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kombhede ojikeleze igumbi, ungangeza ukwakheka ngamasondo. Ukwenzela ingane ukuphumula okunethezekile, umbhede owenziwe ngezihlanganisi zawo ulenga phezu kombhede wezingane. Kuyena, intaba yophahla yenziwa. Idizayini ifana nendlu yezinganekwane ethokomele lapho ingane izizwa ivikelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka ngemuva kwesibhedlela kulungiswa:
- insimbi yenziwe yaphakama kancane. Ngesaha noma i-hacksaw, nquma phezulu;
- isisekelo sophahla lwendlu sinamathele kubo;
- isinyathelo sokugcina kuzoba ukuvikela udonga, oluzoxhumanisa uphahla nesisekelo.
Umbhede wokuzenzela wombhede wezingane uzoba yisivikelo esithembekile. Lokhu ukwengeza okuphelele esikhaleni sokulala esenziwe ubaba onakekelayo.
I-Headboard
Uzimele
Indawo yemilenze yangakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla kombhede
Umdwebo wezingxenye zomlenze owenziwe ngaphambilini
Isikimu sokunamathisela imilenze nemichilo yosizo ezindongeni eziseceleni
Izindlela zokuhlobisa
Ukuze umbhede wezingane owenziwe ekhaya ubhekwe ngokuphelele ngemuva komhlangano, uhlotshiswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Isinyathelo sokuqala ekunikezeni umkhiqizo ukubukeka kobuhle yi-putty, eyenziwa kanjena:
- yonke imifantu emajoyintini ifakwe ukwakheka;
- ngemuva kokomiswa, izindawo eziphathwayo zine-sandpaper ngokucophelela.
Umbhede ohlanganisiwe uphathwa ngebala. Lokhu akwenzelwa izinhloso zokuklama kuphela: umkhiqizo uvikela umkhiqizo kumswakama oweqile. Ngaphezulu kwebala, faka izingqimba ezingu-2-3 ze-varnish noma i-wax yokhuni.Umbhede, owenzelwe ingane encane, umanziswe futhi umbozwe kuphela ngemikhiqizo yemvelo engenazo izinto ezinobuthi.Ngaphezu kwale ndlela yokuhlobisa, kunezinye izinhlobo zayo. Ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukubukeka okuphelele, umbhede umbozwe ngendwangu yokwengeza yefenisha:
- imininingwane isikwa zonke izinto;
- cubungula le mininingwane;
- ukuhlobisa ngendlela yokuthi indwangu ilele iyisicaba, azikho izigaxana nama-crease.
Enye yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa umbhede wokuhlobisa umhlobiso ngendlela yezindwangu ezinhle zendwangu. Zenzelwe ukuvikela ukulala kwezingane emathonyeni angaphandle. Ngaphambi kokwenza umbhede phezu kombhede, udinga ukujwayelana nenhloso yawo nemithetho yokubopha:
- izovikela ingane kusuka kokungakapheli, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, indwangu ekhanyayo yanele, ebusika kufanele ibe namandla;
- umbhede uzosindisa umntwana kusuka emehlweni angenasidingo;
- ivikela izinambuzane ezicasulayo lapho kushisa;
- izocasha ekukhanyeni okukhulu kakhulu.
Kulula ukwenza ngezandla zakho. Indwangu iboshwe ngentambo futhi yaqondiswa ngokuhlangana phezu kombhede wengane ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokubopha (eceleni komjikelezo wombhede, maphakathi, ekhanda). Izingane ezineminyaka emi-3 ubudala akufanele zilenge umbhede omude ngokunamathiselwe okungalungile phezu kombhede, ngoba ingane, iqala ukuhamba ngenkuthalo, ingaphazamiseka endwangwini futhi iwe.
Ibala lokumboza
Ama-nuances wokwenza imodeli ngamabhokisi
Abazali banezimvo ezihlukile ngemiklamo yemibhede yezingane. Abanye abantu bathanda indawo engezansi ukuthi ibe mahhala yokuhlanzwa kalula, kanti abanye bakhetha ifenisha yezingane esebenzayo. Abazali abanjalo banesithakazelo sokwenza umbhede onamabhokisi egumbini lengane ngezandla zabo. Ukwenza umdwebo wombhede onjalo, udinga ukubheka la maphuzu alandelayo:
- uhlobo lwamabhokisi - zinhlobo ezimbili: kumhlahlandlela noma kumasondo. Ngezindawo eziphansi laminated, inketho yesibili ayifanele ngokuphelele, ngoba iphesenti lokugqoka phansi lizobaluleka kakhulu;
- inani lamabhokisi, angavela ku-1 kuye ku-3;
- isisekelo sombhede, lapho kukhona khona okubili. Uma luhlaka lwensimbi olunemilenze (isisekelo samathambo), khona-ke ibhokisi lamabhokisi lizokwakha lizungeze lona. Uma umatilasi ulele ku-lamellas noma i-chipboard, khona-ke ibhokisi lombhede lizobe lithwala umthwalo;
- usayizi (ubude nobubanzi bombhede), okungaba okujwayelekile noma okwenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Izibalo zingenziwa kusetshenziswa umbhede ojwayelekile ojwayelekile njengesisekelo, kepha ibha yangaphambili izoncipha kancane ngobuningi ukuze amadilowa akhelwe ngaphakathi abe nokujula okwengeziwe. Isakhiwo esingaphakathi esinamadilowa kubhekwa njengokulula lapho kuhlanganiswa ifenisha. Ngesisekelo sombhede wamathambo, kubalulekile ukubeka amabhokisi kubude obukhona, nokuzungeza imilenze ngohlaka. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-inset, i-indent kusuka emaphethelweni ebhokisi iyanda. Imodeli enhle kakhulu ibhekwa njengombhede onamabhokisi anamasondo, ngoba kulokhu ungenza ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokufaka. Vele ufake ukudideka phakathi nendawo.
Kungenzeka ukugqamisa izici zokwakhiwa kwemibhede ngamabhokisi:
- amabhokisi amisiwe ngo-10 mm ngaphezu kwezinga phansi (ngaphezulu kophephethi);
- ibha yangaphambili ilungiswe ekugcineni, ngoba ihlanganisa ukwakheka okungaphakathi.
Iphrojekthi yokwenza isikhalazo ngezandla zakho ingokwemvelo, kuya ngemibono yenkosi. Lo msebenzi uhlotshaniswa nohla lonke lobuqili kanye nama-nuances, ngokuya ngenhloso yomkhiqizo, ubukhulu bayo, ukwakheka nokuklanywa. Ingcweti ngayinye ibhekana nezinkinga eziningi lapho iyenza. Kepha lo msebenzi uhlala unomgomo wokugcina omuhle. Zonke izinkinga zikhohliwe lapho kubonwa ukumamatheka okujabulisayo kwengane okwenzelwe yona ngothando olukhulu.