ISkansen - imnyuziyamu evulekile ye-ethnographic
ISkansen iyimyuziyamu evulekile eStockholm. Leli yidolobhana elincane, elivakashela, okungathi uzokwenza uhambo olujabulisayo ngeSweden. Ipaki yengqikimba iqukethe izindlu ezijwayelekile kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Imnyuziyamu ibisebenza kusukela ngo-1891; phambilini ifa laseSkansen lalikhona lapha. Yathengwa ngu-Arthur Hazelius, owayefisa ukwakha imnyuziyamu yezinganekwane, engenazo izifaniso. Uma uzithola useStockholm, awunaso isikhathi sokuhamba ukhululeke ezweni lonke, vakashela iSkansen Museum, equkethe imibukiso engaphezu kuka-150 - imigwaqo yangekhulu le-18-19, izitolo zezikhumbuzo, ama-workshops, i-zoo ngisho ne-funicular.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Izitolo ezahlukahlukene zobuciko zisebenza endaweni yomnyuziyamu. Izivakashi zingabuka umsebenzi wabashisi bengilazi, ababumbi, ababhaki, abashuki. Abalingisi abagqoke imvunulo kazwelonke basetshenziselwa ukwenza umbala wesigodi esidala epaki, futhi iphunga lezimpahla ezintsha ezibhakiwe lisemoyeni.
ISkansen Park (iStockholm) iyigcinamagugu elihle futhi elihehayo le-ethnographic, lapho kukhona khona insimbi, ithempeli, izingadi zemifino ezinamakhambi okwelapha, i-zoo lapho izilwane zihlala ezimweni eziseduze nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ipaki yavela kanjani
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, uJon Burgman wasungula indawo esiqhingini saseDjurgården watshala insimu enhle ezungezile. Lo mbono waqanjwa ngokuthi iSkansen, ngoba inqaba yayiseduze, futhi ngolimi lwasekhaya le nqaba izwakala - izikhumba.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, u-Arthur Hazelius wathenga ifa lakhe ukwakha umnyuziyamu wezinganekwane kuleli sayithi. Ipaki lavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 11, 1891.
ISkansen eSweden iyigcinamagugu endala kunazo zonke enhlokodolobha, esemgwaqweni. Nazi izindlu eziqoqiwe ezivela kulo lonke izwe, izakhiwo ezivuselelwe kabusha - amabhikawozi, ama-workshops ahlukahlukene. Ukukhanga kuthuthukiswe kakhulu phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhiwo ezivela kuzo zonke izifunda, kanye nezilwane ze-zoo, zilethwe epaki.
Yini ongayibona emnyuziyamu
Namuhla, umnyuziyamu ukhombisa izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezibonisa izici zempilo yabantu bezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, amakilasi. Imihlahlandlela yemvunulo kazwelonke isebenza endlini ngayinye, ngakho-ke izivakashi azikwazi ukubuka kuphela imibukiso, kodwa futhi zilalele izindaba ezithokozisayo.
Okunye okuheha iSkansen eStockholm yi-zoo. KuneBiological Museum budebuduze nomnyango, futhi kune-Aquarium epaki.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! ESkansen, kubanjelwa imicimbi ebekelwe amaholide ahlukahlukene - iWalpurgis Night, uKhisimusi. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa eholidini elenziwe ngumsunguli wepaki - Usuku Lwefulegi LaseSweden.
Idolobha laseSkansen
Ipaki ibuyisa indawo yokuhlala yaseSweden yenkathi yekhulu le-18-20. Cishe zonke izindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi nezitolo zobuciko sezithuthelwe eSkansen ezivela esifundeni saseSöder. Impilo yabalimi abahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeSweden ikhonjiswa ezigodini zase-Elvrus naseDelsbu.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! E-Delsbu, njalo ngoKhisimusi, kubekwa itafula lokujabulisa izivakashi.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ahlala kanjani amanumzane endawo, thatha uhambo lokuya endaweni yaseSkugaholm, kutshalwe ingadi nxazonke. Ikamu lamaSami likhombisa indlela yokuphila yabantu bomdabu enyakatho yezwe. Epaki kunethempeli lakwaSeglur elisukela ngekhulu le-18. Le yindawo edumile eSweden - imibhangqwana iza lapha ukuzokwenza umcimbi wabo womshado.
Ngokusobala ujwayelene namasiko ezakhamizi zaseSweden eSkansen phakathi namaholide nemikhosi. Ngezinga elikhulu, abantu bendawo bagubha iWalpurgis Night - babasa umlilo omkhulu, bahlela imidanso eyindilinga, futhi bacule izingoma. Imicimbi yomkhosi ihlala izinsuku ezintathu. Ngokuya ngenani lezivakashi, leli holide lilinganiswa nemicimbi kaKhisimusi kuphela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izincwadi zokuqondisa zibonisa imodeli kaSkansen. Uyabonakala epaki. Yonke imnyuziyamu ivuleka phambi kwabahambi, njengokungathi kusentendeni yesandla sabo.
Isiza semnyuziyamu wezinganekwane, lapho kwakhiwa khona idolobha laseSkansen, yindawo yokuhlala yomlando yezingcweti. Konke lapha kunengqondo ngangokunokwenzeka - izindlu zokuhlala ngokhuni, imigwaqo eyakhiwe ngamatshe. Ukukhanga kutholakala egqumeni ngombono othakazelisayo. Lapho bekhuphuka intaba, izivakashi zihamba ngasesitolo esithengisa izitsha zokhuni neminye imikhiqizo yobumba.
Kumashabhu we-glassblower, ungabona ngokusobala ukuthi inkosi yakha kanjani imikhiqizo yengilazi futhi izame nokuzenzela isikhumbuzi esincane ngezandla zakho.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Emagcekeni amancane, athokomele ungahlala emabhentshini uphumule.
Enye indawo ethokozisayo eSkansen yi-café kanye nomnyuziyamu kagwayi. Lapha, kutshalwa ugwayi wangempela emibhedeni. Ngokubukeka, izitshalo ezincane azihlukile kuma-radishes ajwayelekile.
ISkansen Observation Deck neFunicular
I-Stockholm yonke iyabonakala kusuka ekuphakameni kwedeski lokubuka. Phambi kwabavakashi kukhona iNordic Museum. Ngaphansi kune tramu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egijima isuka enkabeni yenhlokodolobha iye eSkansen. Buqamama ungabona ithempeli elingcweliselwe ukuhlonipha inkosi u-Oscar II.
Ngemuva kokuncoma ukubukwa kweStockholm, izivakashi zepaki zizithola ziseRose Garden, lapho indlela iholela khona endaweni yezidleke. Kancane kude kunesakhiwo esingajwayelekile esifana nesonto, noma mhlawumbe i-gazebo yothando. Lesi sakhiwo sibukeka singenasisindo, kanti ingxenye engenhla ihlotshiswe ngompheme. Uma uqhubekela phambili ngasendleleni, wedlula i-gazebo, uzozithola useduze ne-funicular, lapho ungehla khona igquma uphinde ungene esigabeni esingezansi seSkansen.
Uma ungena epaki ngeSango le-Hazelius, uzozithola ususondele esitobhini se-funicular futhi ungakhuphukela endaweni yokubuka.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Ngokungafani nepaki, esebenza unyaka wonke, i-funicular ingasetshenziswa izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela - ngenkathi efudumele.
I-Skansen Zoo
Ngokungangabazeki, lena indawo yezintandokazi yezingane. Izilwane ezahlukahlukene ziqoqwe ezindaweni ezivalekile, zenzelwe izimo zemvelo kakhulu, ungabuka izimvu, izindololwane, izimpisi. Kukhona indawo ebiyelwe ngokukhethekile yamabhere, lapho kunezindawo zokuzijabulisa ezinomthunzi, inkundla yokudlala enemishini yezemidlalo.
Kukhona isikhova sasenyakatho - inyoni enesibindi kanye ne-narcissistic encane. Uhlolisisa izivakashi eduze kangangoba kubukeka sengathi uyathanda ukuma.
Izinyathi zihlala kuma-menagerie. Lezi zilwane azitholakali eSweden, zanyamalala ngemuva kweBronze Age. Isikhathi eside, izilwane zazihlala ema-zoo kuphela. Ipaki inezimo ezikahle kakhulu zezinyathi. Izingulube zasendle zihlala nazo endizeni.
Izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, izitolo zezikhumbuzo
ISkansen Museum inezindawo zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela eziyishumi nambili, lapho ungazama khona ukukhetha imenyu yakho konke ukunambitheka.
- Indawo yokudlela yaseSmokehouse iphaka izinhlanzi ezibhemayo nezithosiwe.
- ICafe Gubbhyllan itholakala ezansi kwegquma, eduze ne-funicular, lesi ngesinye sezikhungo ezindala kakhulu epaki, sisebenzisa amakhekhe amnandi, amakhekhe nekhofi elimnandi.
- IPetissan Café itholakala ezindaweni zaseSkansen. Amabhisikidi amnandi kakhulu nekhofi alungiselelwe lapha.
- Ibhikawozi le-Bakery lisebenza kusukela ngo-1870 futhi libhaka izinkwa, amabhanisi namabhisikidi ngokwezindlela zokupheka ezindala. Ungabona ibhikawozi ngophawu lombhaki oqoshiwe othunyelwe emnyango, ngenhla komnyango.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Epaki, kunezindawo lapho ungathola khona ipikinikini - enamagobongo entofontofo, azungezwe izihlahla nezimbali.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Imininingwane ewusizo
Uma uhamba ubheke eSkansen ngasogwini lweStockholm, uhambo olujabulisayo luzothatha cishe isigamu sehora. Futhi, u-tram nebhasi inombolo 44 bayalandela epaki, bema emnyango. Kusuka esiteshini semetro iSlussen, ipaki ingafinyelelwa nge-steamer entofontofo engxenyeni nje yehora.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Uma uhamba nemoto yakho, zilungiselele ezinye izinselelo zokupaka maphakathi neStockholm.
Ikheli le-Museum: IDjurgardsslatten 49-51.
Hlela Imyuziyamu iyashintsha kuye ngesizini, ehlobo ungavakashela okukhangayo emahoreni alandelayo:
- kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-20-00;
- Isango leHazelius nokuvalwa kwe-funicular ngo-17-00;
- I-aquarium ivuliwe kuze kube ngu-19-00;
- i-zoo yamukela izivakashi kuze kube ngu-18-00.
Ebusika, iMnyuziyamu yaseSkansen eseStockholm ivalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlola ishejuli yamanje esizeni esisemthethweni sokuheha - www.skansen.se.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ipaki libukeka lilijabulisa ikakhulukazi ngoKhisimusi - izindlu, izitolo, imigwaqo kuhlotshiswe ngamalambu.
Izindleko zokungena iSkansen Museum nayo incike esikhathini. Ehlobo, intengo yethikithi eligcwele ngama-kroon ayi-195, kubafundi nasebekhulile - ama-kroon ayi-175, kanye nezingane (ezineminyaka engu-4 kuye kwengu-15 ubudala) - ama-kroon angama-60.
Indlela iSkansen ebukeka ngayo eStockholm ingcono kuvidiyo. Bheka.