Iminyuziyamu ehamba phambili eBerlin - TOP 10

IBerlin yidolobha elinomlando ocebile kakhulu namasiko athakazelisayo, ngakho-ke kuneminyuziyamu eminingi lapha. Ngaphandle kwePergamon edumile kanye neGerman Historical Museum, inhlokodolobha yaseJalimane inokuningi engakunika kona. Uhlu lwethu lubandakanya iminyuziyamu ehamba phambili eBerlin.

IBerlin, njengamadolobha amaningi aseYurophu, ineminyuziyamu eminingana yomlando, ubuciko, ubuchwepheshe nobuciko besimanje. Kulowo nalowo kubo ungafunda okuthile okusha futhi okuthakazelisayo ngomlando waseJalimane, iPrussia noma i-GDR. Sicela wazi ukuthi, ngokungafani namanye amadolobha aseYurophu, iBerlin ineminyuziyamu eminingi yamahhala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlokodolobha yaseJalimane inezigodlo eziningana ezinendawo yangaphakathi yokunethezeka namaqoqo acebile obumba nemidwebo. Ngeshwa, ngeke ukwazi ukuzungeza zonke lezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo ngosuku noma ngisho ezimbili, ngakho-ke senze uhlu lwalawo minyuziyamu eBerlin izivakashi ezibheka njengolufundisa kakhulu.

Sicela wazi ukuthi iBerlin ineMuseum Museum. Yiqiniso, akuyona yonke iminyuziyamu etholakala kuyo, kodwa kunezikhungo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Uma ufuna ukonga imali, thenga ithikithi elilodwa kuyo yonke iminyuziyamu esesiqhingini. Izindleko zayo kubantu abadala ngama-euro angama-29, izingane nabantu abadala bazokhokha ama-euro angama-14.50. Ithikithi lokungena kulesi siqhingi lisebenza izinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga.

Uma uhlela ukuvakashela isiqhingi samamnyuziyamu futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo izithuthi zomphakathi, naka i-Berlin Welcomecard - ikhadi elikhethekile lesaphulelo ongaligcina kakhulu ohambweni oluya kumamnyuziyamu, amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Futhi iBerlin Welcomecard inika ilungelo lokuhamba mahhala ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye namandla okubhuka izivakashi ngezaphulelo ezinkulu. Izindleko zekhadi ngama-euro angama-20 izinsuku ezimbili noma ama-euro angama-43 ngezinsuku eziyisithupha.

IPergamon Museum

IPergamon (noma iPergamon) ingelinye lamamnyuziyamu athandwa kakhulu eBerlin, atholakala eMuseum Museum. Lesi siboniso siveza amaqoqo ezithombe zasendulo, imidwebo yezwe lamaSulumane ne-Western Asia. Ngaphezu kwemibukiso emincane, emnyuziyamu ungabona isango likankulunkulukazi u-Ishtar, i-altare lasePergamo, isihlalo sobukhosi sikaZeus ne-panorama yasePergamo.

Thola imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nokuchazwa lapha.

Isimo sokwesaba

I-Topography of Terror imnyuziyamu emayelana namacala obuNazi avulwa ngo-1987. Ekuqaleni, iziphathimandla ze-GDR zavula umbukiso owawunikelwe ezenzakalweni ezimbi zempi ezakhiweni ezindala ezingaphansi zeGestapo, futhi eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva leli qoqo elincane seliphenduke igalari ebalulekile, evakashelwa abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-500 minyaka yonke. Kutholakala esiqhingini i-Museum.

Manje lo mbukiso unezithombe ezifakazela ubugebengu be-SS, izimpahla zomuntu siqu zeGestapo kanye namakhulu amadokhumende ahlukaniswe ngaphambilini ngamakamu okuhlushwa, amakamelo kagesi nezinye izinto ezesabekayo zempi.

Inhloso enkulu yomnyuziyamu ukuvimbela okwenzeka eminyakeni engama-90 eyedlule. Yingakho ku-Topography of Terror kungenzeka ukulandelela ukuthi ubuNazi bavela kanjani futhi baqala ukubusa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeke.

Abavakashi abavakashele umnyuziyamu baphawula ukuthi akuyena wonke umuntu ongamelana nohambo lwehhafu lehora - kukhona ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka okungaka ezithombeni nasemibhalweni ethuliwe.

• Ikheli: INiederkichnerstrasse, 8, Berlin.
• Isikhathi sokuvula: 10.00 - 20.00.

Umnyuziyamu Wezomlando waseJalimane

I-German Historical Museum nayo yasungulwa ngo-1987, kodwa umbukiso wokuqala onomphela othi "Izithombe Zomlando WaseJalimane" wavulwa ngo-1994. Etholakala esiQhingini SaseMuseum.

Okwamanje, umnyuziyamu unemibukiso engaphezu kuka-8000 ekhuluma ngomlando waseJalimane kusukela esikhathini sePaleolithic kuze kube manje.

Elinye lamahholo athakazelisa kakhulu futhi avakashelwe libhekwa njenge- "Visual and Documentary History of Germany", lapho, ngosizo lwemidwebo nezithombe, umuntu angakwazi ukulandelela ukuthi amadolobha aseJalimane nezakhamuzi zawo zashintsha kanjani.

Amahholo amathathu amakhulu embukisweni esitezi sesibili aguqulelwa umbukiso wesikhashana - ukuqoqwa kwezingubo zasendulo, amasethi e-china nemidwebo yabadwebi baseJalimane banamuhla kuvame ukulethwa lapha.

• Ikheli: Zeughaus, Unter den Linden 2, 10117, Berlin-Mitte (Museum Island).
• Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 22.00 (ngoLwesine), 10.00 - 20.00 (ezinye izinsuku zesonto).
• Imali yokungena: ama-euro angama-8 kumuntu omdala, ama-euro ama-4 engane.

I-Classic Remise Berlin

IClass Remise Berlin iyisikhungo semoto sakudala edepho endala yethilamu. Lesi sigcinamagugu esingajwayelekile: ngaphezu kwezikhathi zakudala, kunezimoto zesimanje ezilethwe lapha ukuze zilungiswe. Futhi lapha ungathenga izingxenye ezisele zemoto engajwayelekile noma uthintane nochwepheshe.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimoto ezethulwayo aziyona eyomnyuziyamu. Yonke imishini inabanikazi abehlukene abangayicosha noma kunini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile kakhulu: kulula ukuthi abanikazi babe nemoto yabo lapha, ngoba lapho-ke akudingeki bakhokhele indawo yokupaka futhi bakhathazeke ngokuphepha kwemishini.

Izimoto ezindala kakhulu zifakwe emabhokisini engilazi akhethekile avimbela ukuthi izindlela zigqwale futhi upende ungaphuli.

Izivakashi ziyabona ukuthi lokhu kuyimnyuziyamu ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi esemkhathini, abafuna ukubuyela kuyo kaninginingi. Likhona ngempela ithuba elinjalo. Isibonelo, ungaqasha imnyuziyamu usuku olulodwa bese ubamba umshado noma omunye umgubho lapha.

• Ikheli: I-Wiebestrasse, 36-37 D - 10553, Berlin.
• Amahora okusebenza: 08.00 - 20.00 (phakathi nezinsuku), 10.00 - 20.00 (ngezimpelasonto).

Igalari yokudweba iGemaldegalerie

IGemaldegalerie ineqoqo elikhulu nelibiza kakhulu emidwebo eJalimane. Emahholo okubukisa ungabona imisebenzi kaRembrandt, uBosch, uBotticelli, uTitian kanye namakhulu abanye abaculi abadumile abavela ezikhathini ezahlukene.

Imiboniso ngayinye yehholo lombukiso isebenza ngabadwebi abavela ezweni elilodwa laseYurophu. Isibonelo, okuvakashelwa kakhulu amahholo amaDashi nawase-Italy.

Ekamelweni ngalinye kunezikhwama ezinethezekile, ezihleli lapho ungabona khona yonke imininingwane emincane emidwebeni. Izivakashi ziyelulekwa ukuthi zithathe okungenani amahora amathathu ukuvakashela le mnyuziyamu - kulokhu kuzokwanela ukuhlola kancane imisebenzi eminingi edumile.

• Ikheli: Matthaikirchplatz, Berlin (Museum Island).
• Isikhathi sokusebenza: 10.00 - 18.00 (NgoLwesibili, uLwesithathu, uLwesihlanu), 10.00 - 20.00 (NgoLwesine), 11.00 - 18.00 (ngempelasonto).
• Imali yokungena: ama-euro ayishumi kumuntu omdala, aze afinyelele eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala - mahhala.

Umnyuziyamu wezobuchwepheshe waseJalimane

IGerman Technical Museum ingelinye lamamnyuziyamu amakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu eBerlin. Kuzoba mnandi hhayi kubantu abadala kuphela - izingane lapha zizofunda nezinto eziningi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo.

Umnyuziyamu unamakamelo amaningana:

1. Izitimela. Ihholo elivakashelwe kakhulu. Lapha ungabona izitimela ezinkulu ezindala ezishiye umugqa womhlangano ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Zibukeka njengemisebenzi yobuciko yangempela, futhi yilokhu okuheha izivakashi.

2. Ukundiza. Kuleli gumbi, ungabona izindiza eziklanywe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngenxa yokuhamba ngonyawo oludumile kwaseJalimane nokunemba, basesimweni esimangalisayo namuhla.
3. IHholo lobuchwepheshe. Nazi izibalo zakamuva kakhulu zekhompyutha nezinkampani ezakha ubuchwepheshe obusha.
4. I-Spectrum. Ihholo lomnyuziyamu kuphela lapho uvunyelwe ukuthinta khona konke futhi ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukwenza izivivinyo. Isibonelo, abasebenzi bomnyuziyamu bazokunikeza ukuthi udale iphepha ngezandla zakho, ushayele umoya ngebhola bese wenza ithoyizi ngothayela. Ungacabangi ukuthi uzophuma kuleli gumbi kungakapheli nehora.

• Ikheli: I-Trebbiner Strasse, 9, isifunda saseKreuzber, eBerlin.
• Amahora okusebenza: 9.00 - 17.30 (phakathi nezinsuku), 10.00 - 18.00 (ngezimpelasonto).
• Imali yokungena: ama-euro angama-8 - abantu abadala, ama-4 - izingane.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Umnyuziyamu omusha

I-New Museum ingesinye isiheho se-Museum Island eBerlin. Lesi sakhiwo, manje esinezichasiso, sifakwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site, njengoba sakhiwa emuva ngo-1855.

Naphezu kokuthi i-museum ibizwa ngokuthi yintsha, ngeke kwenzeke ukubona imibukiso yesimanje kuyo: emakamelweni ayi-15 amatshe asendulo aseGibhithe, amapulasta atholakala ngesikhathi sokumbiwa, ukuqoqwa kwama-ethnographic kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi zezakhiwo zasendulo kuye kwavuselelwa.

Imibukiso ethakazelisa kakhulu, ngokusho kwabavakashi, iqoqo lama-papyri aseGibhithe lasendulo kanye nokugcwala kweNefertiti. Kulesi sigcinamagugu saseBerlin, kufanele nakanjani ubheke ingaphakathi elibuyiselwe ngokuphelele egcekeni laseGibhithe.

• Ikheli: IBodestrabe 1-3, iBerlin (Museum Island).
• Amahora wokusebenza: 10.00 - 20.00 (NgoLwesine), 10.00 - 18.00 (ezinye izinsuku zesonto).
• Imali yokungena: ama-euro ayi-12 kubantu abadala kanye ne-6 yezingane.

Isigcini Sokuqothulwa Kwesizwe

IHolocaust Museum noma i-Jewish Museum yaseBerlin yasungulwa ngo-1933, kodwa yavalwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwemicimbi yaseKristallnacht ngo-1938. Yavulwa kabusha ngo-2001.

Umbukiso wethula okungokwabo bamaJuda adumile eJalimane. Ngokwesibonelo, idayari yomuntu siqu kaJudas Leiba, lapho echaza ngokuningiliziwe ngempilo yabathengisi abangamaJuda eJalimane, izikhumbuzo zikaMoses Mendelssohn (isazi sefilosofi esidumile saseJalimane) kanye nemidwebo yakhe eminingi.

Ihholo lesibili linikezelwe iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye nezinxushunxushu ezikhulayo kubantu bendawo. Ungafunda futhi ngokwakhiwa kwezikole zamaJuda kanye nezinsizakalo zenhlalo lapha.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuchazwa (amakamelo ama-5) inikelwe kungqikithi yokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Lapha kwethulwe imibukiso engafundisi, kepha enamandla kakhulu ngokomzwelo eyayingeyamaJuda ake abulawa.

Ingxenye yokugcina, yokugcina yombukiso izindaba zalawo maJuda akhula ngemuva kuka-1945. Bakhuluma ngobuntwana babo, ubusha babo, futhi banethemba lokuthi izinto ezimbi ezesabekayo zempi ngeke ziphindwe.

Ngaphezu kwamahholo angenhla, umnyuziyamu ubuye ube nemibukiso yesikhashana. Isibonelo: "Iqiniso eliphelele ngamaJuda", "Umlando waseJalimane ngamehlo ama-Jewish Artists", "Homeland", "Stereotypes", "Cultural Heritage".

• Indawo: Lindenstrasse, 9-14, Berlin.
• Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 22.00 (ngoMsombuluko), 10.00 - 20.00 (NgoLwesibili - ngeSonto).
• Intengo yamathikithi: ama-euro angama-8 kubantu abadala, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala - mahhala. Umhlahlandlela womsindo - ama-euro ama-3.

Isigodlo Sezinyembezi

Isigodlo Sezinyembezi sasiyindawo yokuhlola eyayihlukanisa i-FRG ne-GDR. Igama lomnyuziyamu alizange lisungulwe ngenhloso - yilokho abantu bendawo abakubiza kanjalo.

Umnyuziyamu unamakamelo amane. Kowokuqala ungabona amapotimende amaningi anqwabelene enqwabeni, futhi ngakunye kwawo - izithombe, izincwadi, okungokwakho. Ihholo lesibili linikezelwe emlandweni wobusoshiyali nakuMikhail Gorbachev (eJalimane uthathwa njengowukuphela kosopolitiki waseSoviet obona kude).

Ehholo lesithathu nelesine kunamakhulu amaphosta, amaphilisi nemidwebo ehambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwezwe kanye nesiphetho sabantu abavela e-FRG nase-GDR.

Izivakashi eziningi ziqaphele ukuthi ukubonakaliswa komnyuziyamu akuvusi mpendulo enamandla ngokomzwelo, futhi imininingwane enikezwe esigodlweni sezinyembezi empeleni ayijwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, uma unesikhathi esincane, kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa umnyuziyamu, ikakhulukazi ngoba itholakala esiteshini ngqo.

• Ungakutholaphi: Reichstagufer, 17, 10117 Berlin.
• Vula: 9.00 - 19.00 (NgoLwesibili - ULwesihlanu), 10.00 - 18.00 (ngempelasonto), ngoMsombuluko - kuvaliwe.

Imyuziyemu ye-GDR

I-Museum of the GDR iyimnyuziyamu yomlando wobusoshiyali baseJalimane, lapho ungafunda khona ukuthi ubusoshiyali baqala futhi bathuthuka kanjani eJalimane ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40.

Imnyuziyamu ibuyisa zonke izici zempilo yabantu bangaleso sikhathi. Kunamakamelo anikezelwe impilo yomndeni, imfashini, ubudlelwano be-GDR namanye amazwe, ubuciko nemboni. Yonke imibukiso ivunyelwe ukuthintwa, futhi ungahlala ngisho emotweni encane iTrabant, etholakala ehholo lesibili lombukiso.

Kunesitolo esikhulu sezikhumbuzo esangweni lesakhiwo. Lapha ungathenga odonsa abangajwayelekile ngezingcezu zoDonga lwaseBerlin nezinye izinto zomlando. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngabasebenzi be-GDR Museum eBerlin abathatha isinyathelo balondoloza ingxenye encane yombono owonakele.

Okwajabulisa iziphathimandla zendawo, imnyuziyamu ye-GDR ifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabavakashi bangaphandle nabahlali bendawo. Bangaphezu kuka-800 abantu abayizinkulungwane abavakashela minyaka yonke.

• Ungakutholaphi: Karl-Libschnet, 1, Berlin.
• Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 22.00 (ngoMgqibelo), 10.00 - 18.00 (ezinye izinsuku zesonto).
• Izintengo zamathikithi: ama-euro ayisithupha - abantu abadala, ama-euro ama-4 - izingane.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho, ungesabi ukuthatha izithombe - eminyuziyamu yaseBerlin lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvinjelwa, kepha kwamukelwa.

Yonke iminyuziyamu eBerlin ixoxa indaba yeJalimane njengoba yayinjalo ngempela. AmaJalimane awazami ukuhlobisa noma ukuguqula okwedlule, kepha afinyelela eziphethweni ezidingekayo, futhi akholelwa ukuthi okwenzekile ngeke kuphinde kwenzeke. Uma uthanda ubuhlakani bezobuchwepheshe, ubuciko besikhathi samanje, umlando noma umdwebo, nakanjani uzothola izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane.

Zonke izintengo namashejuli ekhasini angaJulayi 2019.

Ividiyo: ukukhethwa kweminyuziyamu ethakazelisa kakhulu eBerlin ngokusho kwabavakashi.

Bukela ividiyo: Ghost Town: Bodie, CA Part 1 of 2 (Juni 2024).