Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-faucaria, ngabe lesi sitshalo sibukeka kanjani esithombeni futhi yini eyaziwayo ngokukhulisa imbali?

Send

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubheka kude ne-faucaria eqhakaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, amacembe anameva esitshalo afana nemihlathi evulekile yesilwane esidlayo, kanti izimbali ezikhanyayo ziyamangala ngesisa.

Lesi sitshalo esincane esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika sizivumelanise kahle nezimo ezinzima zokusinda. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela i-faucaria ngeke kubangele ubunzima ngisho nakubalimi be-novice.

Okulandelayo, uzothola ukuthi yini le enhle kangaka, ukuthi i-tiger faucaria, iBosch ibukeka kanjani esithombeni, futhi ifunde ngamagama ezinye izinhlobo. Ungabuka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Isici seBotanical

Ukunakwa: IFaucaria (Faucaria) iyisiphuzo esimnandi esivela njalo emndenini wakwa-Aizov. Ngokubunjwa kwamaqabunga, i-faucaria ibizwa ngokuthi impisi, ihlosi noma umlomo wekati.

Lolu hlobo lwama-succulent lunezinhlobo ezingama-33 nezinhlobo ezi-4. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamanzi amnandi kufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Ama-rosettes aminyene amaqabunga ayinyama akha ebusweni ebhodweni. Amahlamvu ahlelwe ngokuwela. Lesi sitshalo asivamile ukuqhakaza, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke izimbali zingashadile, zincane, zifinyelela ku-3.5 cm ububanzi. Anombala omhlophe noma ophuzi ngombala osagolide, kuya ngohlobo lwezinongo.

IFaucaria ihlala ezifundeni ezome kakhulu eSouth-West Africa, eKapa... Inani lemvula lonyaka likhona kuphela ngama-200-300 mm, kanti izinga lokushisa lomoya nsuku zonke ehlobo lidlula + 50 ° C.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ezidumile zeFaucaria ezinamagama nezithombe

I-Tiger (Tigrina)

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-faucaria zokugcinwa kwekhaya. IFaucaria tigrina inesiqu esiwugqinsi, esifinyelela ku-5 cm.Amacembe esitshalo asifihla ngokuphelele ihlumela futhi anamazinyo amafushane alula emaphethelweni. Lapho iqhakaza, kwakhiwa imbali eyodwa ephuzi enesihlabathi, enobubanzi obungu-5 cm.

I-Bosch (Bosscheana)

Amaqabunga awugqinsi weFaucaria bosscheana afinyelela kubude obungu-5 cm.Isihlahlana esincane esinezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi esingu-4-5 cm. Amaqabunga abuye ambozwe ameva futhi ancanyana phakathi... Lezi zinhlobo ze-faucaria ziyaqhakaza ekwindla.

UFeline

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, zifinyelela ku-10-15 cm ukuphakama. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama amnandi ambozwe ameva hhayi ezinhlangothini kuphela, kepha naphakathi nendawo. Ngale ndlela, zifana nezilimi zekati, ezitholele igama lazo. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zibalele futhi zibhebhetheka, ziqukethe amacembe afana nezinaliti.

Amazinyo amancane (Paucidens)

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Ipuleti leqabunga limbozwe amachashazi aluhlaza okotshani futhi linama-denticles amaningana emaphethelweni. Izimbali eziphuzi zomshukela azifinyeleli ngaphezu kuka-4 cm ububanzi.

I-Lumpy noma i-Warty (iTuberculosa)

Imnandi yalolu hlobo ingafinyelela ku-8 cm ukuphakama, kepha futhi inesiqu segatsha. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ajiyile futhi ayinyama, akhula ndawonye nesisekelo. Isimo samaqabunga siyi-rhombic noma sinxantathu, sinamachashazi amhlophe ebusweni. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo nazo ziphuzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zezimbali ze-Warty Faucaria:

I-Candida (Candida)

Ngaphandle, i-Candida faucaria ifana kakhulu nezinhlobo zamahlosi.... Umehluko ogqamile kuphela walezi zinhlobo kusuka kokunye ukuba khona kwezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe njengeqhwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Impisi (Vulpina)

Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga e-lanceolate anemiphetho emithathu ekugcineni. Ubuso bamaqabunga bunzima, kunomngcele we-cartilaginous. Kunezimbhangqwana eziningana zamazinyo afana nezinwele agobile emuva emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Izimbali ezimuncu ezinezimbali eziphuzi phakathi nehlobo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukushisa nokukhanya... Lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo eshisa kakhulu futhi elula kunazo zonke endlini. Ngokufanelekile, lesi sitshalo esimnandi sizobekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ngaphandle kokukhoselwa elangeni. Noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku- + 50 ° C, lokhu ngeke kubangele imiphumela emibi.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihanjiswe egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa ayi-5-10 ° C ngaphezu kuka-zero ngentuthuko ejwayelekile nokwakheka kwezimbali. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singadinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukunisela. Nisela i-faucaria ngokulinganisela nasezingxenyeni ezincane. Amanzi kufanele asatshalaliswe ebusweni bomhlabathi, kugweme ukuthintana namaqabunga. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngaphezulu kancane kunekushisa kwegumbi futhi lihlukaniswe ne-chlorine.

Okubalulekile: Qinisekisa ukuthi phakathi kokunisela inhlabathi inesikhathi sokoma okungenani uhhafu. Ukugeza nokufafaza i-faucaria kuyaphikiswa. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele.

Ukuncoma... Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yesitshalo kumele kufake phakathi isihlabathi somfula, amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi ye-turf ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ivuleke futhi ibe nemisele emihle kakhulu ezansi ebhodweni. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-succulent.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Inani elincane lokondla lizoyenzela i-faucaria. Kepha ungathatheki kakhulu ngaleli bhizinisi. Ngo-Ephreli-Okthoba, kanye ngenyanga, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ingxenye yengxenye enconyiwe yenkimbinkimbi yamaminerali ehlanjululwayo ye-cacti.
Dlulisa... Ukuthena kweFaucaria akudingeki, kepha ukutshala kabusha kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uma isitshalo sikhule kusuka enzalweni, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka njalo ngonyaka. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngale njongo, kufanelekile izimbiza ezibanzi nezingajulile, phansi kwazo kubekwa ungqimba omuhle wamanzi. Ukuze uvikele ukubola kwezimpande, ukuchelela okumnandi ngemuva kokufakelwa kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Ubusika... Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya le-faucaria kufanele lehliswe lifike ku- + 10 ° C. Kulokhu, ukuchelela isikhathi sasebusika kumele kumiswe ngokuphelele. Kungadingeka ukukhanyisa okungeziwe, kepha noma ngaphandle kwayo, amnandi azohlala kahle ebusika efulethini.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Amahlumela asemaceleni

Sika ihlumela bese uyomisa izinsuku ezingama-3-5, ngenkathi ukusika kufanele kube okuhambisana nesiqu.
Amahlumela omisiwe kufanele abekwe esihlabathini esimanzi bese ulinda aze amile izimpande (amasonto ama-3-4).
Izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kuka-25 no-28 ° C.
Tjhugulula abantwana abaqale ipande emabhodweni waphakade ngomhlabathi olungisiwe.
Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa amasonto ama-2-3 ngemuva kokufakwa ezimbizeni.

Imbewu

Ukusabalala kweFaucaria ngezimbewu kuyindlela enzima futhi ebabazekayo... Isikimu sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

imbewu ihlwanyelwa esihlabathini somfula esigezwe kahle ngaphandle kokujula, ngokusho kohlelo lwe-1x1 cm;
ukuhlwanyela kumbozwe ngengilazi futhi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku- + 25 ° C;
kuyadingeka ukumanzisa i-substrate ngokulingene, kepha njalo, ukugwema ukomisa ngokweqile nokuchichima;
ngemuva kokuhluma (izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezi-9), izithombo kufanele zicwiliswe enhlabathini zisuka esodini kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi nezitini, ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo emayelana nokukhulisa i-faucaria kusuka ezimbewini:

Ukulima kwangaphandle

Ama-succulents adinga ilanga eliningi... Uma zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile emthunzini, izitshalo ziyelula, zilahlekelwe umbala nokugqokwa nge-wax, bese zibola zife.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo azibekezeleli umswakama omile. Umhlabathi wama-succulent kufanele ube mncane futhi uqweqwe ngokwakhiwa, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi.

Ngokuzalisa i-faucaria endle, isilayidi se-alpine esinomthambeka omncane silungile... Bese kuthi, emva kobusika, lapho iqhwa lincibilika, amanzi ngeke ame, kepha azongena emhlabathini ngokushesha.

IFaucaria yendawo evulekile ayifanele kahle. Kungcono ukhethe amanye ama-succulents amancane we-thermophilic we-alpine slide, futhi ukhule i-faucaria ekhaya.

Ukuqhakaza

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-faucaria iqhakaza ehlobo, ngoJuni-Julayi... Izimbali ziyaqhubeka cishe amasonto amabili. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali zivuleka ekuseni bese zivala kusihlwa. I-Faucaria iqhakaza kuphela elangeni elikhanyayo, futhi esimweni sezulu esinamafu izimbali zihlala zivaliwe. Kusukela engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-rosette, izimbali eziyi-1-5 ziyaqhakaza, zipendwe ngombala ophuzi ngombala ocwebezelayo.

Kungani ingavuli amahlumela ayo?

Imvamisa, izinkinga ezimnandi zezimbali zibangelwa amaphutha okunakekelwa. Izici eziyinhloko ukungabi nokukhanya, ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa noma ukuswakama okungafanele. Iphutha elikhulu lama-novice florists ukunisela okuningi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Nikeza lesi sitshalo ukukhanya okuningi futhi sizokujabulisa ngezimbali zaso ezinelanga minyaka yonke.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukubola kwezimpande, i-fusarium nokulimaza sekwephuzile - Ukulwa nalesi sifo, isitshalo nomhlabathi ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate esine-boric acid.
Izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealy noma izimbungulu zezimpande - ukulwa nezinambuzane, sula amaqabunga ngebhulashi elicwiliswe kwisibulali zinambuzane noma hlambulula izimpande kusisombululo sesibulala-zinambuzane, bese usifaka enhlabathini entsha eyomile.

Iziphuzo ezifanayo

Kunezinambuzane eziningana ezinjenge-faucaria ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo.

Haworthia Isitshalo esincane esimnandi se-rosette esivela eNingizimu Afrika. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga aqinile noma ama-herbaceous anamaqabunga aluhlaza ane-cilia emaphethelweni epuleti leqabunga;
Kuvuselelwe - umnandi omuhle ovela eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, ngokulinganisa kwemvelo kokuhlelwa kwamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukutshala izingoma ezibabazekayo ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zalesi simuncu.
I-Echeveria - "itshe rose" elivela eMelika Ephakathi. Isitshalo esimnandi nesiqu esifushane noma asikho nhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sinama-rosettes aminyene amaqabunga ekugcineni kwamahlumela.
I-Aptenia - amnandi avela eNingizimu Melika anesiqu esinamanzi namaqabunga aphambene okwenhliziyo. Emaphethelweni amahlumela asemaceleni kuma-axils amaqabunga e-aptenia kunezimbali ezincane ezibomvu.
Argyroderma Ingabe i-evergreen imnandi kusuka e-Afrika nasogwadule lwasePeru. Ngokuvela kwaso, lesi sitshalo sifana namatshe amatshe asolwandle aqoqwe ngamaqembu amancane. I-rosette yamaqabunga iqukethe amaqabunga ama-2-4 anombala oluhlaza okotshani omile okwe semicircular, uhhafu uhlanganiswe ndawonye.

Isiphetho

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-faucaria iyisitshalo esithanda ukukhanya kakhulu futhi sinesifo se-thermophilic, le mbali ivumelana kahle nezimo zokuhlala efulethini. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi silungele bonke abalimi, ngisho nalabo abangenalo ulwazi lokukhulisa ezinye izinhlobo zama-succulent.

Send