IMaastricht - idolobha lokuqhathanisa eNetherlands
IMaastricht itholakala eMfuleni iMeuse eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNetherlands, amakhilomitha amathathu nje ukusuka emngceleni waseBelgium namakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka eJalimane. Isikhungo esincane sokuphatha iLimburg sihlanganisa indawo ecishe ibe ngama-60 km², kusukela ngo-2015 iyikhaya labantu ababalelwa ku-125,000.
Izinkumbulo zokuqala zikaMaastricht zisukela ekhulwini lokuqala. n. e. Ngomlando wayo omude, kwakungezizwe zamaRoma, iSpain, iBelgium neFrance. Ngo-1992, lapha kwenzeka umcimbi obalulekile eYurophu yanamuhla - ukusayinwa kweSivumelwano SaseMaastricht ekwakheni i-EU Monetary Union.
Ukuvinjelwa kweHolland kanye nezakhiwo zikanokusho zaseFrance, amagquma nezintaba, ukudla okumnandi namaphayi wendabuko asezindaweni zasemakhaya - konke lokhu kwenza iMaastricht ibe idolobha lokuqhathanisa. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke ngakho: kusuka kokukhethwa kukho kokuhlala nokudla kuya kokukhangayo okuyinhloko kweMaastricht namakhona ayo angajwayelekile kakhulu. Thola yonke imininingwane yeholide lakho edolobheni elingewona amaDashi kakhulu waseHolland njengamanje.
Yini ongayibona eMaastricht
Maastricht ngomshoshaphansi
Emihumeni yasendulo kaMaastricht yavela ngokuzenzela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, le ndawo ibilokhu ingumthombo we-marl, into esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, lapho kwakhiwa khona izindlu eziningi zedolobha. Kwathi ngo-1860, amaJesuit azinza lapha - abafundi abakholwayo abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeHolland. Kwakungabantu abasha abenza imigede engaphansi komhlaba yaba yinto ehlukile eNetherlands.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! AmaJesuit kwakungabantu abangaphansi kweSociety of Jesus, umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukuguqula abantu babe ngamaKrestu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kwimidwebo engama-400 eshiywe amaJesuit ezindongeni zale migede, ingaphansi kuka-10% eyenzelwe izingqikithi zenkolo.
Ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-45, imihlahlandlela yasendaweni idalula izihambi izimfihlo zomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Lapha izivakashi zizothola izindaba ezithakazelisayo ngomlando waseNetherlands, isimo semilingo sezibani zegesi kanye nethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuzama ukubona itshe langempela elithambile.
Kuyamangalisa! Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I, imihume yaseMaastricht yasetshenziswa njengendlu eyimfihlo, lapho kwakufihlwe khona imisebenzi yobuciko engaphezu kuka-780. Phakathi kwemidwebo esindiswe kubahlaseli baseJalimane kwakuyimisebenzi kaRembrandt, umdwebi odumile waseHolland wekhulu le-17.
Ukuvakasha kwalokhu kukhanga ngesiNgisi kubanjwa kathathu ngosuku: ngo-12: 30, 14: 00 no-15: 30. Ukuhamba udilika ejele kuthatha cishe ihora futhi kubiza u-6.75 € kumuntu omdala, 5.3 € kwengane eneminyaka ephakathi kuka-3 kuya ku-11. Ungathenga ithikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (maastrichtbookings.nl) noma lapho imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqala. Akuvunyelwe ukungena emigedeni ngaphandle komhlahlandlela.
IBoekhandel Dominicanen
Lakhiwa ngekhulu le-13, iSonto LaseDominican libe yinto engavamile kakhulu eHolland. Noma ungeyena othanda izikhumbuzo zenkolo, ungagijimeli ukuphenya lesi sigaba. Leli mhlawumbe yilo kuphela ithempeli emhlabeni lapho, esikhundleni semikhuleko yangeSonto, izingxoxo ezimnandi zizwakala, futhi esikhundleni sephunga lamakhandlela kaphalafini, kuzwakala ingxube yemilingo yekhofi namaphunga ephepha.
Ngekhulu le-18, isonto lacishe labhujiswa ngokuphelele ngenxa yobutha, ngakho-ke eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule belisetshenziswa kaningi kwezinye izinhloso. Amabhayisikili ayegcinwa esakhiweni esingcwele, amadili namaqembu abanjwa, imicimbi yamasiko kanye nezivivinyo zabafundi. Ngo-2007, kwaqalwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha eDominican Church, wawuguqula waba ngesinye sezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nomlando odume kakhulu edolobheni.
Isakhiwo samatshe acwebile, esinobungqabavu nobuhle baso, sigcwaliswe ngokuphelele yizitezi ezintathu zamashelufu ezincwadi. Endaweni ye-altare eliphakathi, manje kunesitolo sekhofi esinamatafula amaningi, ezindongeni kukhona imidwebo yasendulo phakathi kwemisebenzi yabadwebi besimanje, futhi emoyeni kunomoya womlingo ne-Intanethi engenantambo.
Iseluleko! Izincwadi lapha zibiza izikhathi eziphindwe ka-1.5-2 kunezinye izindawo, futhi azikho abashicileli abaningi abahlukile noma amasampula ama-antique njengoba kubonakala. Mhlawumbe kule ndawo kungaba okunengqondo ukujabulela nje inkomishi yekhofi nengaphakathi elihle.
Isonto likhona eDominicanerkerkstraat 1. Amahora okuvula:
- Tue-Wed, Fri-Sat - kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama;
- NgoLwesine - kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-21;
- NgeSonto - kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-18;
- UMsombuluko - kusuka ku-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama.
I-Fort Sint Pieter
Endaweni ephakeme yedolobha, eduze komngcele oseningizimu neBelgium, kwakhiwa inqaba enamandla ngo-1701, eyenzelwe ukuvikela iMaastricht emasosheni aseFrance. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, i-fortification, enikezwe phezulu nangaphansi ngamanoni, ngokungangabazeki yafeza umsebenzi wayo futhi ayizange ibaphoxe abahlali bendawo. Namuhla le nqaba isabukeka isongela nxazonke ngomlomo wesibhamu, kodwa ezinyaweni zayo kukhona ipaki elihle elinemithombo kanye nendawo yokudlela entofontofo enezitsha ezimnandi.
Iseluleko! IFort St. Peter yindawo enhle yokuthatha isithombe seMaastricht. Kusukela kuleli phuzu, lonke idolobha liyabonakala shazi.
Ungangena enqabeni uqobo njengengxenye yohambo. Zenzeka nsuku zonke ngo-12: 30 no-14: 00 futhi zibiza u-6.75 € kubantu abadala kanye no-5.3 € wezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-11 ubudala. Ikheli lokuheha - eLuikerweg 71.
Iyagcina! Esizeni seMaastricht Underground Landmarks (maastrichtbookings.nl), ungabhuka ukuvakasha okujwayelekile kwemihume yamaJesuit naseFort St. Peter. Intengo yabantu abadala - 10.4 €, yezingane - 8 €. Isikhathi sokuqala ngu-12: 30.
Onze lieve vrouwebasiliek
I-Basilica of the Virgin Mary eMaastricht ingelinye lamasonto amadala kakhulu eNetherlands. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-11, kepha phakathi naso sonke isikhathi yayidinga ukubuyiselwa okungathi sína kabili kuphela. Lesi sici esimangalisayo sihlanganisa izici zezenkolo nezinqaba, isitayela seMozan neGothic, amasiko aseFrance nawaseJalimane. Kuqukethe isitho sekhulu le-17 esinamafasitela anengilazi anombala weVirgin Mary, isithombe seMadonna nendawo yokukhonzela iNkanyezi enkulu yezilwandle.
Indawo yokungena kuleli sonto imahhala, izithombe zivunyelwe. Ikheli eliqondileIzikhangibavakashi: Onze Lieve Vrouweplein 9. Kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-5: 00 ntambama. Ungathola isheduli yemicimbi eyahlukahlukene nesikhathi soquqaba ngesiNgisi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni - www.sterre-der-zee.nl.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! I-Basilica of the Virgin Mary ingelinye lamasayithi aphezulu ayi-100 amagugu amasiko eNetherlands.
I-Basilica yaseSt. I-Servatius
Isonto elidala kunawo wonke eMaastricht naseHolland yiBasilica yaseSt. Servatius. Isakhiwo sesimanje sethempeli sakhiwa ngo-1039, kodwa phambilini kule ndawo kwakukhona isonto elakhiwe ngokhuni bese kuba yitshe lombhishobhi wokuqala waseTongerensky, owabhujiswa ngekhulu lesi-9 ngamaViking.
Namuhla, iBasilica yaseSt. Servatius iqukethe imibukiso eminingi eyingqayizivele: izithombe zabaphostoli abangu-12, izithombe zikaKristu, uSt.Peter nombhishobhi uqobo, imidwebo esukela emakhulwini we-12-13. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukwethembeka kwekhulu le-12, lapho kugcinwa khona izinsalela zababhishobhi abaningi baseDashi kuze kube namuhla.
Eduze kwesonto kunepaki elincane elinomthombo namabhentshi lapho ungakhululeka khona ngemuva kohambo olude. Ithempeli lelo kuKeizer Karelplein street, kuvulwa kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-17 phakathi nezinsuku nangoMgqibelo, kusuka ngo-12: 30 kuya ku-17 ngeSonto. Yonke imininingwane eningiliziwe ngokuheha ingatholakala kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni - www.sintservaas.nl.
Vrijthof
Isikwele esimaphakathi seMaastricht yindawo lapho udinga ukuqala khona ukujwayelana naleli dolobha. Okumibalabala nokuqhathanisa, kuzokukhombisa amabasilasi amakhulu namathiyetha, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezithandwa kakhulu nezindawo zokudlela, izakhiwo ezindala nezindawo zokuthenga zanamuhla.
Noma nini lapho ufika, uzoba nokuthile ongakwenza ku-Freithof: ehlobo kunamaqembu ane-salsa evuthayo, entwasahlobo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-tulips ziyaqhakaza, ekwindla lina imfudumalo, kanti ebusika kunemakethe kaKhisimusi enokudla kwendabuko kanye ne-ice rink.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Kuphela ngoKhisimusi lapho kufakwa khona isondo lakwaFerris eMaastricht, lapho ungabaza khona ubuhle bedolobha lonke.
UDe Bisschopsmolen
Izakhamizi zaseNetherlands zanquma ukungami esitolo sezincwadi ethempelini zahamba ibangana, zakha isitolo sekhofi esimangalisayo ... esigayweni. Lokhu kungukukhiqizwa kwangempela kwe-loop evaliwe: isigayo samanzi esakhiwe ngekhulu lesi-7 sisasebenza, kanti ufulawa owenziwa ngosizo lwawo usetshenziswa ku-cafe uqobo ukwenza ophaya bendabuko (ngo-2.5 € ucezu) namabhanisi. Ithengisa i-cappuccino noshokoledi oshisayo ngo- € 2.65.
I-cafe itholakala eStenenbrug 3. Amahora okuvula: NgoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-9: 30 kuya ku-18, NgeSonto kusukela ngo-11 kuye ku-17.
Uzohlala kuphi eMaastricht
Kunamahhotela angaba ngu-50 ezigaba ezihlukene edolobheni elincane. Izindleko eziphansi zokuhlala ehlobo zisuka kuma-60 € egumbini eliphindwe kabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu futhi kusuka kuma-95 € - ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezine.
Amafulethi aqashiwe kubahlali baseDashi ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Airbnb azobiza kancane. Intengo ephansi yefulethi lamabili ngama-35 €, ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zokuhlala zingama-65-110 €.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amakhefi nezindawo zokudlela: ungaya kuphi
Kunedolobha kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela, ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo zazo zitholakala enkabeni yomlando. Banikela ikakhulukazi nge-European (Italian, French and Spanish), cuisine yaseMpumalanga noma yasendaweni, ngokungeziwe, kunama-pizza amaningi namabhikawozi eMaastricht.
Isidlo sasemini esineziqu ezintathu ku-cafe eshibhile sizobiza u-15-25 € umuntu ngamunye, uhambo lokuya esitolo sekhofi - 5-8 € (isiphuzo esishisayo + dessert), idina eligcwele endaweni yokudlela emnandi - kusuka ku-60 €.
Ungafika kanjani eMaastricht usuka e-Amsterdam
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Inhlokodolobha yaseNetherlands neMaastricht ihlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha angama-220, anganqotshwa ngenye yezindlela ezintathu:
- Ngebhasi. Le inketho eshibhile futhi esheshayo. Kukhona ibhasi elilodwa eliqondile elivela esiteshini sase-Amsterdam Sloterdijk nsuku zonke - ngo-21: 15. Isikhathi sokuhamba cishe amahora amathathu, imali yokugibela ingu-12 €. Ungathenga amathikithi online esitolo.flixbus.ru.
- Ngesitimela i-Amsterdam-Maastricht, isebenzisa amahora ama-2,5 no-25.5 € Zishiya njalo uhhafu wehora ukusuka e-Amsterdam Centraal Station bese zigijima phakathi kuka-6:10 ekuseni no-10: 41 ntambama. Bhuka amathikithi kuwebhusayithi ethi www.ns.nl.
- Kulabo abafisa ukumboza ibanga eliphakathi kwe-Amsterdam neMaastricht ngemoto, i-A2 iyindlela eqondile. Uma kungekho ziminyaminya, uhambo luzokuthatha amahora ama-2 kuphela wesikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, lolu hambo ludinga amalitha ayi-17 kaphethiloli.
Izintengo ezisekhasini ezikaJuni 2018.
Idolobha laseMaastricht eNetherlands yindawo emangalisayo. Vumela lolu hambo lugcwalise impilo yakho ngomlingo!