Ukwenza ikhabethe lezimpahla kusuka ku-plasterboard, amaphuzu abalulekile

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Ukuhlukanisa ngokubonakalayo igumbi libe yizindawo kuzosiza ikhabethe elisheshayo elenziwe nge-plasterboard, okulula ukuyenza, alidingi amakhono akhethekile, ngoba lenziwe ngezinto ezitholakalayo. Ngosizo lwekhabethe, ungakha idizayini yakho yegumbi, futhi unikeze amakhaya indawo eyengeziwe yokugcina.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

IKhabinethi enjalo iyadingeka nje uma kunesikhala esingenalutho ekamelweni elibhekene nodonga. Ngenxa yohlaka oluqinile lobukhulu obuphakathi, izindonga zekhabhinethi azithathi isikhala esiningi. Ukukhethwa kweminyango yegumbi akuyona ingozi - ukuhamba okunjalo kuzokonga isikhala ekamelweni lokubeka enye ifenisha.

Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza ifreyimu yekhabinethi ngesikhathi sokulungisa izindonga nophahla, lapho uzigoqa ngamashidi odonga olomile.

Izinto ezizodingeka ekwenziweni kwegumbi:

amahl hl;
amaphrofayili ensimbi afana ne-UD ne-CD, kanye nezibopheleli zodonga nezixhumi eziya kuzo;
ukufakwa kwefenisha;
amakhona wokuvikela;
i-putty ne-primer;
itheyiphu yamaphepha noma imesh yokuqinisa izingqimba;
izikulufo zokuzishaya zensimbi, amathoshi;
ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwefenisha;
olungaphambili lwesango umnyango beya;
ukuhlobisa noma ukuhlobisa izindonga zekhabhinethi.

Kulawo mathuluzi, usizo lwezinga lokwakha, i-screwdriver, i-jigsaw, i-puncher, ummese wokwakha obukhali onamabhande angashintsha. Ngosizo lwakamuva, udinga ukusika ngokulinganayo izingcezu zento, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele izingxenye ezingashintshwa kusengaphambili.

Amashidi e-drywall

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumaka

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunquma ukuthi isakhiwo esiphelile sizobukeka kanjani. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zekhompyutha, uma unekhono lokusebenza nabo. Futhi ungadweba ngesandla umdwebo wekhabethe kushidi le-A4, ubuke isikali osifunayo.

Uma ucabanga ngomklamo womkhiqizo, naka isikhala sangaphakathi: ukujula okulungile kakhulu kuzoba ngama-60 cm. Ukuphakama komkhiqizo kuzoncika ekuphakameni kosilingi, futhi ububanzi buzoya ngesikhala esivumelekile sodonga. Lapho usuthathe isinqumo ngomdwebo, kufanele uye ekubekeni odongeni kwekhabethe le-drywall:

indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ilinganiswe ngokucophelela;
ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa umdwebo okhombisa inani elidingekayo le-drywall;
udonga kufanele luhlanzeke ngokuphelele: uma kwakukhona ikhethelo elidala kuso ngaphambili, lisuswa nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo futhi lisongwe;
ingaphezulu kufanele futhi lilungiselelwe ukufakwa kwekhabethe elisha;
lapho izinqubo zokulungiselela seziphelile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uveze ikhabethe odongeni naphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa irula, isikwele kanye nezinga lokwakha.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaya esitolo sezinto zokwakha. Nquma kusengaphambili ngohlaka - ukuthi luzokwakhiwa ngani. Iningi lezingcweti leluleka ukuthi lisebenze kuphela ngohlaka lwensimbi - alungeni kalula ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa futhi lithembekile.

Ingaphezulu kumele libe yisicaba

Imakhaphu

Ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu

Lapho izinto zithengiwe, ungaqhubeka nokuhlangana kohlaka. Amaphrofayli odonga afakwa kuqala, alandelwe amaphrofayili ophahleni. Uma isibani sangaphakathi sinikezwe ikhabethe, kufanelekile ukukuletha kusengaphambili. Ngemuva kokulethwa kokukhanya kuphela, ungaqala ukufaka ifreyimu. Cabanga ngezigaba inqubo yokuhlanganisa isisekelo se-wardrobe.

Isisekelo	Ngemuva kokusetha ileveli yodonga, kuyadingeka ukulungisa amaphrofayili ophahla nodonga usebenzisa izikulufo zikakhonkolo.
Ukufakwa kwezinto ezivundlile	Kulezo zindawo lapho kuzofakwa khona amashalofu nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zomthwalo, kunconywa ukufaka amaphrofayli avundlile. Ukwenza lokhu, izakhi ezinde zinqunywa ezingcezwini ezidingekayo kusetshenziswa isiyence sensimbi. Amaphrofayli aboshelwa komunye nomunye ngenxa yezixhumi ze "crab".
Uphawu	Lapho unamathisela iphrofayili odongeni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi kuphrofayela, kufanelekile ukufaka uphawu lwenjoloba. Kuzovimbela ukugcwaliswa ekukhululeni.
Ama-Racks	Lapho ifreyimu yodonga isilungile, badlulela kuzinto eziphumayo - ama-facade racks. Kubalulekile ukubopha ezingeni lokwakha ukuze ifenisha eqediwe ingabi nokwehluka kokuphakama.

Kuyadingeka ukubophela ifreyimu odongeni nasephansi njalo ngamasentimitha angama-30, kanti idosi lingafakwa kukhonkolo ngephrofayili. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngamandla esakhiwo angeziwe.

Imihlahlandlela

Iphrofayili yensimbi kulula ukusika ezingxenyeni ezifunwayo

Iteyipu yokufaka uphawu isetshenziselwa ifreyimu

Uqedile uhlaka

I-Plasterboard sheathing

Ubuchwepheshe bokumboza uhlaka lwe-plasterboard yakwakho kulula ukwenza - buyafana nenqubo yokugqokiswa kodonga nophahla. Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga izikulufo zokuzishaya ezingama-25 mm ubude ngensimbi. Kunconywa ukuthi uzifake ebangeni elingu-20 cm komunye nomunye. Uma ungabaza ngamandla, leli banga lingancishiswa.

Naka amanye amathiphu wokugoqa uzimele ngamashidi e-drywall:

isikulufa cap kumele sihlehliselwe ebusweni bamashidi;
Kunconywa ukufaka amashidi kusuka ngaphandle kwekhabethe, uma ukwenza kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili - isikhala sangaphakathi sizoncipha kakhulu;
uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-drywall ngobukhulu obungu-12.5 mm, lusetshenziselwa namakhabethe;
ngaphambi kokusika ishidi, maka umugqa wokusika ngerula nepensela, bese udweba kuwo amahlandla ama-2 ngommese obukhali - bese uphakamisa bese ugoba ingxenye, uzophuka ube yizicucu ngokwawo;
izinsalela zephepha ku-drywall akufanele zidwengulwe ngesandla - kungcono ukukwenza ngommese;
imiphetho emimbi ngemuva kokucheba ingacutshungulwa ngendiza.

Izingcweti ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zeluleka ukulungisa ama-drywall enkabeni yephrofayili emile, ukuze ngokuzayo, lapho uqeda, amalunga angabonakali kangako.

Sika i-drywall ngokucophelela

Izihlanganisi zamabhodi we-gypsum plasterboards

Lapho ugoqa ifreyimu nge-plasterboard, udinga ukuqapha ukuthembeka namandla wokubopha

Iyaqeda

Umsebenzi wokuqedela ikhabethe uqukethe ukufaka i-primer, inhlanganisela ye-putty, kanye nokuhlanganisa amalunga kanye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo. Yonke inqubo ibukeka kanjena:

ukusika onqenqemeni;
ukubonga;
uphawu amalunga;
i-surface putty;
ukuncoma;
Ukuqedela umsebenzi.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukusika wonke amalunga ngommese obukhali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukuhamba nethuluzi kuzo zonke izingcezu futhi usike onqenqemeni. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke konke ukukhubazeka kuzophuma ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho imiphetho isikwa, hlola ngokucophelela indawo: uma izinsalela ze-gypsum zinamathela kwenye indawo, kufanele zisuswe.

Ngokulandelayo, bathatha inhlabathi, bayixoxe ngamanzi bese beyicubungula yonke imiphetho esikiwe nayo yonke ingaphezulu lendonga eyomile. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokunamathela okungcono kwi-putty. Isigaba esilandelayo sibandakanya ukuvala izingxenyana nge-putty ne-serpyanka. Lapho amalunga evaliwe, ingaphezulu liyi-putty. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-spatula. Ngemuva kokuthi ingxube isomile, kunconyelwa ukumboza isihlabathi.

Isigaba sokugcina sizothuthukisa i-putty ukukhulisa ukunamathela ezintweni zokuqeda. Njengokuqeda, ungakhetha upende, iphepha lodonga ukufanisa igumbi.

Iphrofayili ekhoneni lensimbi

Ukucubungula okuhlangene

Ukuvikelwa kwamakhona ekubhujisweni

Ukufakwa komnyango

Kumele kubhekwe kakhulu uhlelo lokuhambisa. Akufanele wonge ezingxenyeni zezinto - iphrofayili, ama-roller kanye nemihlahlandlela, ngoba ikhwalithi yokusebenza kwefenisha izoncika kulokhu.

Lapho i-niche yesigqebhezana isilungile, uhlelo lufakiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:

phansi kwekhabethe, kungenzeka phansi, ojantshi abaphansi banamathiselwe. Zingasikwa ngaphambili ngokulungisa ububanzi bomkhiqizo;
imihlahlandlela engenhla iqondiswe ophahleni lwefenisha;
umnyango onama-roller uqala ukufakwa kujantshi ongaphezulu, ngemuva kwalokho ufakwe kojantshi ongezansi;
kujantshi ongezansi, kuyadingeka ukufaka izitobha ezikhethekile ukuvimba umnyango ekuxegiseni.

Lapho ama-facade efakiwe, adinga ukulungiswa. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnyango ungagugi nokuthi uhamba kahle ngohlelo. Uma umnyango unengilazi ngaphambili, hlola ikhwalithi yamasampuli esitolo kusengaphambili. Amanye amafemu aphula ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ngenxa yalokho isibuko sigobile, futhi umnyango uqala ukusebenza kabi.

Inamathisela ujantshi ophansi

Ukufakwa kweminyango yegumbi

Ukwakhiwa kwe-facade

Ukuphela kokuhlobisa kwekhabethe kungenye yezingxenye ezijabulisa kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo. Lapha ungavula umcabango wakho bese uthola ukuthi ungenza kanjani ikhabethe libe lihle futhi lingokoqobo. Cabanga ngezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqedela lo mkhiqizo.

Ukudweba	Ithathwa njengenketho elula yokuqedela umsebenzi. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswa upende we-acrylic noma owenziwe ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokucubungula ingemuva, ungafaka i-stencil bese udweba izithombe ezihlekisayo.
Indawo yesibuko	Uma zingekho izibuko eminyango, zingenziwa kusuka ezinhlangothini ezingaphambili lekhabethe. Ukwenza isibuko esigcwele kuzohlinzeka ithuba lokubona ngokugcwele ukubonakaliswa kwakho.
Usimende okuhlobisa	Uma lonke igumbi likupulasitela, ungaphambuki.
Ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga	Khetha iphepha lodonga elihlukile noma eliqinile elifana nezinto ezisemqoka.
Ukulingiswa kwetshe lemvelo	Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kuyisinqumo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi noma isitayela seloft.
Ifilimu yokuhlobisa	Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa ubuso bekhabhinethi ukunamathela ifilimu. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu nge-spatula yenjoloba.

Ukuphela kwekhabethe okuningi kusetshenziswa ngqo ku-primer, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uqedela lesi sinyathelo ngaphambi kokuhlobisa.

Nokufakwa nokufakwa

Ngokuya ngohlobo luni lokugcwalisa oluzohlelwa ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, isethi yokufakwa iyohluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashalofu nawo angenziwa nge-plasterboard, noma kunjalo, amaphaneli wefenisha ye-chipboard ayindlela engcono kakhulu. Namuhla kunezinkampani eziningi lapho ungaphendukela khona ukuze usike amashidi wezinto ezinkulu, ngokusho kobukhulu obucacisiwe.

Ukuhlanganisa isikhala sangaphakathi, ungadinga okulandelayo:

imihlahlandlela yebhola yamabhulokhi amabhokisi;
amakhona wokufaka amashalofu;
imihlahlandlela yamabhasikidi okukhishwa;
induku nama-flange.

Isithombe sekhabethe le-drywall eliqediwe lingabonakala kulokhu okuqukethwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha ukufakwa ngokuqinile ngobukhulu bekhabethe - uma umkhiqizo ujulile ngu-45 cm, khona-ke imihlahlandlela kufanele futhi ibe nokujula okufanelekile.

Amashalofu angabekwa emakhoneni akhethekile aqinile, noma angafakwa kumaphrofayili wensimbi ngokwawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ubalungiselele isisekelo sabo esigabeni sokuhlanganisa ifreyimu. Amakepisi wokuzishaya angavalwa ngama-plugs akhethekile ukufanisa umbala wedizayini yangaphakathi.

Ngokwenza ikhabethe le-drywall ngezandla zakho, ungonga kakhulu imali. Izindleko zebhodi le-gypsum zincane, futhi amaphrofayili ensimbi nawo ayabiza. Into ebiza kakhulu uhlelo lokuhambisa, kepha kubhekwa njengokufanele esimweni segumbi elincane.

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