Imiyalo ye-DIY yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthunga ikhava yesihlalo

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Akunakwenzeka ukudala induduzo ekhaya ngaphandle kwefenisha ephakanyisiwe. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, upholstery yayo iqala ukuphela, ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo noma ivele ibe nesithukuthezi ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abanye abesifazane bezandla bacabanga ngendlela yokuthunga ikhava yesihlalo ngezandla zabo, imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo izokusiza ukukwenza ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Uma utadisha isigaba se-master ngokuningiliziwe, ngisho nomuntu osemusha we-novice angakwazi ukusisingatha.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amakhava esihlalo

Isembozo sesihlalo sekhompyutha noma ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ingashintsha ngokuphelele ingaphakathi, ibe yinto yayo esemqoka, futhi ithuthukise umoya jikelele. Imboza ngokuphelele okokufaka, ikunikeze ukubukeka okuhle. Ukuvimbela okokusebenza ekushibilikeni endaweni yokubamba izingalo, kungalungiswa ngezinto ezengeziwe zokuhlobisa noma amateyipu.

Ukwenza isambatho sokulala sefenisha yakudala nesembozo sesihlalo sekhompyutha ngezandla zakho kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

Ukonga izindleko. Akunasidingo sokukhokhela umsebenzi womthungi oqeqeshiwe, izinsizakalo zakhe ezingambi eqolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha indwangu engabizi.
Ukukhetha indwangu elungile nokuklanywa komkhiqizo. Lapha ingcweti inelungelo lokuhlanganisa yonke imicabango yayo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesitayela esikhethiwe. Ngokwengeziwe, angahlobisa i-cape ngezinto zokuhlobisa.
Ukutholwa kwamakhono amasha. Ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho kuyinto emnandi. Njengoba esefundile ukuthunga, umphathi wehhostela angavuselela ingaphakathi.
Ukwenziwa kwekhava ngokuya ngamapharamitha. Akunasidingo sokulungisa i-cape eqediwe. Ingozi yokuguqulwa komkhiqizo, ukulimala kwempahla ayifakwanga.

Izembozo zikasihlalo azihlobisi ifenisha kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyivikela ekungcoleni, ekulimaleni okuvela ezifuyweni, futhi zisule ngokushesha upholstery wokuqala.

Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo ofanele

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthunge i-cape yesihlalo ngezandla zakho, kufanele ucabange ukuthi iyiphi indwangu ongayikhetha ukuze ifenisha ingene ngaphakathi konke. Umklamo womkhiqizo ungahluka, kepha isitayela ngasinye sinezici zaso. Zethulwe etafuleni.

Uhlobo lomklamo	Isici
I-patchwork	Isembozo esinjalo siyinhlanganisela yenqwaba yamachashazi ombala ohlukile nokuma. Iphalethi le-shades livame ukugqama, kepha uma umkhiqizo uzosetshenziswa kwisitayela seProvence noma iScandinavia, kungcono ukunikela ngokuncamelayo kumathoni we-pastel, athulisiwe. Ikhava yezihlalo yokuzenzela enjalo izokwengeza ubuntu egumbini. Kubukeka sengathi kungokwemikhosi futhi kuyahlaba umxhwele. Kumaqalayo, ukuthunga umkhiqizo wepatchwork kuzoba nzima ngandlela thile, ngoba kubandakanya ukufaka izingcezu eziningi zezingcezu okufanele zisongwe ngaphambili ngendlela ethile futhi kusibekele.
Indawo ephakeme	Isitayela seloft sihlanganisa indawo ebanzi, umbala ophakeme welanga nomhlobiso wodonga onolaka (isitini, ukhonkolo). Imikhiqizo yoboya ithandwa kakhulu kuye. Isembozo esinjalo sesihlalo ngezandla zakho kufanele senziwe ngokucophelela. Izinto zemvelo ziyabiza, kepha zithambile, zithokomele futhi zifudumele. Izakhiwo zayo azikho ngaphansi kuye noboya bokufakelwa obuphezulu. Ubude benqwaba bungashintsha. Ngokuqondene nombala, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-light, airy shades ngale ndlela. Isembozo soboya sizokwenza ingaphakathi licebe, libukeke, kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungakweqisi.
I-Shabby chic	Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezifiphele nezigugile ukudala ukubukeka kwase-antique. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izithunzi ezithulisiwe nemihlobiso ekhanyayo yezimbali lapha. Amaphethini weJiyomethri awafanelekile kuleli cala, kanye nemibala ekhanyayo. Ungasebenzisa usilika noma indwangu ye-satin ukuthunga ikhava. Ukuhlobisa, amabhulashi, ama-frills kufanelekile.
I-Baroque	Ngalesi sitayela, ukumbozwa ngama-frills, ama-flounces afanelekile. Bangeza ezothando, amaFolds aphelele futhi awaphelele, angaba ngaphambili kwesihlalo, ezinhlangothini.

Indawo ephakeme

I-patchwork

I-Baroque

I-Shabby chic

Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokusebenza namathuluzi

Ukuze wenze kahle isihlalo sombhede sesihlalo ngezandla zakho, udinga ukulungiselela umsebenzi, futhi ukhethe okokusebenza ngokucabangayo. Ukuthunga, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

umshini wokuthunga, inaliti nezikhonkwane zokuphina iphethini lekhava esihlalweni;
okuyisisekelo sefenisha;
isiqeshana sephepha;
imicu;
ipensela, ushoki, insipho;
isikele;
itheyipu yokulinganisa;
igrafu iphepha;
uziphu, izinto zokuhlobisa, iziqobosho.

Vele, ungazama ukuthunga isihlalo ngengubo yokulala ngezandla zakho, kepha udinga ukwenza lokhu ukuze ungoni indwangu ebizayo. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuprakthiza usebenzisa impahla enokhahlo - ishidi elijwayelekile.

Ukuze ifenisha ibukeke ibukeka, kudingeka ukhethe okokusebenza okulungile. Kufanele ilingane kahle esisekelweni, hhayi imibimbi, imelane nomhuzuko, kulula ukuyihlanza noma ukugeza umshini. Imvamisa izindwangu ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuthunga:

Ukotini. Ubuhle balolu daba kungokwemvelo kwalo. Ivumela umoya ukuthi udlule kahle, ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, kepha iyashesha ukuphuma futhi ikhale, ngoba ayiqukethe imicu yokufakelwa. Ukotini uyancipha ngemuva kokuwashwa futhi ungancipha.
Ama-Velours. Indwangu ithambile futhi inokubukeka okuhle. Indwangu imelana nokugqoka, kulula ukuyihlanza, kepha iqoqa uthuli. Izindawo zokungcola azikwazi ukususwa njalo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa okokusebenza.
Umhlambi. Liminyene, liqinile, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye lithambile futhi libuthakathaka. Okokusebenza akukwenzi ukushiyana futhi kungasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi. Umkhiqizo awupheli lapho ukhanyiswa yilanga eliqondile, umelana nomswakama.
Nethezeka. Le ndwangu kulula ukuyihlanza nokulimaza. Isendlalelo sayo esingezansi senziwe ngokotini ne-polyester, engenhla senziwe ngama-polyamide bristles. Zixhunywe komunye nomunye zisebenzisa injoloba. Le nto ingahlanzwa ngama-detergents.
UNubuck. Kumnandi ukuthintwa, kuthambile, kunendawo enhle, evulekile. Indwangu ingahlala amashumi eminyaka.

Usebenzisa indlela elula yokuthunga ikhava yesihlalo, ungasebenzisa ezinye izinto: indwangu yelineni, i-jacquard, i-microfiber, i-chenille, i-satin, usilika, indwangu yokuphotha.

Izesekeli zokuthunga

Ukotini

Umhlambi

Nethezeka

UJacquard

Indwangu yelineni

Ama-Velours

Usilika

I-nubuck yemvelo

UChenille

I-Microfiber

Indwangu ye-Upholstery

Izigaba zokuthunga

Lesi sigaba siqukethe imiyalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo yokuthi ungayithunga kanjani ikhava yesihlalo ngezandla zakho. Kuzoba wusizo kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabesifazane abanama-needle. Ifenisha ingaba nokuhlelwa okuhlukile, ngakho-ke ukuthunga ikapa esimweni ngasinye, udinga ukuthatha izilinganiso zazo zonke izinto zalo. Udinga namaphethini wokuthunga wesembozo sesihlalo. Ingcweti uqobo ibadonsa ngokuya ngezilinganiso ezitholakele.

Ukudalwa kwamaphethini nokusika

Kuyadingeka ukukala zonke izingxenye zesihlalo: emuva, izingalo zokubeka izingalo, isihlalo nomcamelo. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi izikhala zizobe ziphi. Zingamakwa ngqo endwangwini enokhahlo. Uma ikhava inomklamo ohlukile ekubunjweni kwefenisha, khona-ke izingqimba kufanele zidwetshwe ngqo entweni yokwakha ukuze uzidlulisele kulokho okwenziwe kamuva. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukucabangela ukufakwa kokuqondanisa umugqa, ukugoba, ubukhulu.

Ukuze ungadidanisi amasayizi, ungawabhala ohlangothini olubunjiwe lwezingxenye ezisikiwe. Lapho usika, udinga ukucabangela imicibisholo, evumela ikhava ukuthi ilingane kahle esihlalweni ngaphandle kwamaqhubu. Ungakhohlwa ngama-tucks, folds, ruffles kanye folds.

Iphethini elula yesembozo sesihlalo esinama-armrests senziwa ukuze, ngaphezu kwezibonelelo zomthungo, kusasele enye indwangu engama-20 cm yokulungisa umkhiqizo, ukugoqa nokugqagqana. Uma ezinye izingcezu zefenisha zinokuma okungajwayelekile, khona-ke iphethini idwetshwa kanjena: kusetshenziswa indwangu ezacile esiqeshini bese icindezelwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ngemuva kokuthi izilinganiso zenziwe, udinga ukwenza amaphethini ephepheni legrafu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphethini abekwa kokuqukethwe ukuze kusala imfucuza encane ngangokunokwenzeka. Amaphethini kufanele avezwe ngoshoki noma ngepensela, kucatshangelwa izibonelelo.

Izingxenye ezisikiwe kufanele zi-ayinwe kusuka phezulu kuye phansi kulayini wamasheya.

Linganisa isihlalo

Yenza iphethini

Sika imininingwane ngendwangu

Sula imininingwane osikiwe

Iphethini lekhava elula

Kufanelekile

Ngezindawo zokubamba izingalo, udinga ukwenza amaphethini ama-2: wangaphandle nangaphakathi. Zombili izingcezu kufanele zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Kulokhu, indwangu isongwe kabili, futhi imigqa yomthungo, intambo eyabiwe isetshenziswa kuyo ngepensela.

Ukulingana amaphethini avelayo, udinga ukunamathisela esihlalweni bese uwaphine ngezikhonkwane. Kulokhu, wonke amafolda afakwe ngaphakathi, futhi imigqa yomugqa imakwe kokuqukethwe. Zonke izingcezu zendwangu ezingadingekile kufanele zisuswe, kwakhiwe imicibisholo.

Njengoba kuzoba nama-tuck kuma-armrests, udinga ukuwasonga ngaphandle ngaphansi kokuzungeza. Kule ndawo kuzosala izicubu eziningi ezeqile, ezidinga ukunqunywa. Izikhonkwane zilungiswa ngezikhonkwane. Iphethini lezihlalo kufanele libekwe esihlalweni futhi lihlanganiswe nayo yonke eminye imininingwane. Kulesi sigaba, imicibisholo ithungiwe ndawonye. Ukusika ama-frills kwenziwa ekugcineni.

Zama imininingwane

Tack

Namathisela amaphethini engaphambili le-armrest, zama futhi ubase

Ukuthunga

Uma iphethini lekhava yesihlalo selilungile, ungaqala ukuthunga zonke izingcezu. Umsebenzi owethulwayo uqukethe lezi zigaba ezilandelayo:

Ukuthunga imicibisholo kanye nama-ruffles. Umthungo kufanele udlule ngokuqinile ngakuwo umaki, uma kungenjalo impahla ingafinyelwa, ngenxa yalokho ikhava izolala phansi ngamafolda.
Ishanela zonke izingxenye ze-armrest. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe ohlangothini lwe-seamy ukuze ungalimazi ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho, umkhiqizo kufanele ukhishwe, ngenkathi ukusika okuncane kuyadingeka emakhoneni.
Ukuxhuma izingalo zokubopha isihlalo.
Ukuthunga phansi kwesigaba sangemuva sangaphakathi emaphethelweni akude esihlalo. Esigabeni esifanayo, ingxenye engaphandle yomkhiqizo inamathiselwe.
Imininingwane ye-basting hem. Lapha udinga ukubeka ngokulinganayo yonke imihlangano.
Ukufakwa kombani. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu eceleni komthungo.

Ngemuva kokuthunga zonke izingxenye, ikhava kufanele ikhonjiswe ohlangothini olungaphambili bese ifakwa esihlalweni. Kulesi sikhundla, umkhiqizo ufakwe kokufanelekile. Uma ingena kahle ifenisha, futhi ingekho imigoqo, ungayithungela kumshini wokubhala. Ekugcineni, ikhava ihlotshiswe ngamaribhoni noma izakhi ezingeziwe. Uma unemibuzo, kunconywa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungazithunga kanjani ikhava yesihlalo.

Njengoba kungenzima ukuthunga ikhava yesihlalo sekhompyutha ngezandla zakho, ingcweti ngayinye ingavuselela kalula ingaphakathi ekamelweni, ivuselele ukubukeka kwefenisha. Uma umkhiqizo uvele kahle kusuka kwendwangu emangele, khona-ke yonke inqubo yokuthunga yenziwa ngezinto ezibizayo. Wonke umsebenzi uzothatha izinsuku eziyi-1-2.