Indlela yokutshala imifino yomhlabathi ovulekile, i-vervain eqoshiwe?

Send

Abakwa-Florists bathanda ama-vervain aqoshwe kahle ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwawo okuhle, okuhlala isikhathi eside, kungapheli elangeni bese kuguqula imibhede yezimbali ibe okhaphethi abaxakile.

Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu se-tetrahedral esihuquzela phansi. Ungabona i-vervain ecekeceke kakhulu emabhokisini nasemabhodweni alenga kuma-loggias nakuma-balcony.

Imbali ingeyomndeni we-vervain futhi ingajabulisa abanikazi bayo iminyaka eminingana ilandelana.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-herbaceous

UVerbena ohlukaniswe kahle ungowomndeni waseVerbenov. Imbali ingaba yi-herbaceous yonyaka noma engapheli, futhi futhi ingakhula njenge-subshrub. I-Chile, iCanada ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-verbena enhle, izinhlobo eziningi zikhula eYurophu nase-Asia, eNingizimu Melika.

I-Verbena ihlulwe kancane - ukumbozwa kwezimbali zokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, imingcele. Kutshalwe kumabhaloni nakuma-loggias, ngokulenga obhasikidi namabhokisi (funda nge-ampelous vervain lapha). I-Verbena eqoshiwe inezinhlobo ze-hybrid, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-hybrid verbena.

I-compactena enezimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu - mammoth, njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa kanjalo, ezinokuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zinkulu, yiziqu zegatsha futhi zisakazeka emhlabathini. I-hyena verbena ekhula kancane ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama.Lama-subspecies aneziqu ezimfishane eziqondile, izimbali ezincane, ama-inflorescence aminyene akha umqhele ominyene wokuhlobisa wehlathi.

Izici zokubukwa

UVerbena ohlukaniswe kahle ungowezitshalo zonyaka, noma ivame ukukhula njengendawo ehlala isikhathi eside. Isiqu siyi-tetrahedral, sikhasa phansi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphansi, ukuphakama kwembali yabantu abadala kungama-20-30 cm.

Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi, zikhanya, zicebile - zibomvu noma zibubende, kutholakala ama-inflorescence amhlophe. Izimbali zinesimo esifanele, amacembe afriziwe, njenge-carnation. Maphakathi nembali kuvame ukumakwa ngendawo emhlophe. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, ahlanganisa kufika ku-40 - 50 izimbali ezincane, akha i-spike enezimbali eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuma kwama-inflorescence kumise okomshini.

Amahlumela amila ngokushesha. Amaqabunga avulekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga ajulile futhi ahlukaniswa kaningi kangangokuthi afana nesimo sobulembu.

Okucacile kwalolu hlobo lwe-verbena ukuthi amaqabunga namaqabunga awafi noma abune ngisho nangaphansi kwelanga.

Izinhlobonhlobo zingezimbali ezinuka kamnandi. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kuze kube yiqhwa.

Okubalulekile! Ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali zibunile ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zidinga ukusikwa ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi eside kwehlathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabanda kakhulu. Impande ihlangene, ngakho-ke i-verbena ikhule kumabhaloni ezimbizeni ezilenga.

Imibandela yokuboshwa komhlaba ovulekile

Ukukhanyisa

I-Verbena yimbali eguquguqukayo ekhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga zemibhede yezimbali nasezivandeni zangaphambili. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akwesabeki ngembali ekhanyayo. Isimo esikhulu sokukhula kwe-verbena esikwe kahle yizindawo zokutshala ezikhanyiswe kahle.

Umoya nokushisa

Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, ubusika be-vervain buhamba kahle, kepha ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo, esimweni sezulu esipholile nesibanda kakhulu, i-vervain ikhuliswa minyaka yonke njengonyaka, lokhu kuhluka akubekezeli amakhaza amakhulu.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ye-verbena kufanele ibe lula, ivuleke, kukhishwe kahle futhi kuyaphefumula.

Ukwakheka kwesendlalelo samanzi:

Isitini esiphukile.
Ama-shards amatshe.
Ubumba olunwetshiwe.
Itshe elichotshoziwe.

Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi sivimbela uhlelo lwempande ukuthi lungaboli - amanzi awami ngesikhathi sokunisela.

Isisekelo se-substrate kufanele sibe yi-loam evundile. Ungaxuba inhlabathi ejwayelekile yensimu nesihlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukhula lwezimbali ezincane ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngemuva kokuba ihlathi likhule libe ukhaphethi omkhulu, isidingo sokususa ukhula siyanyamalala.

Imvamisa inhlabathi akufanele ixegiswe. Kwanele ukugcwala ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngemuva kokuchelela okuningi. Ngokukhululeka, umswakama nokukhanya kwe-substrate, abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa ukumbozwa kwemibuthano yenhlabathi eseduze.

Okubalulekile! Ukwakheka kwe-mulch ngamaqabunga abolile.

Ukuchelela

I-Verbena i-hygrophilous kakhulu; ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame. Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, i-substrate igcinwa imanzi.

Ungavumeli i-substrate ukuthi yome. Ngesikhathi sokushisa ngokweqile, ngemuva kokuchelela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule i-substrate ukuze unciphise izimpande kahle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-Verbena ayinandaba ekukhetheni ukugqoka. Imbali kufanele ivundiswe amahlandla ama-4 phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula nokuqhakaza. umanyolo okhethekile oyinkimbinkimbi. Umanyolo wemvelo wokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza usetshenziswa kanye. Umquba obolile noma umquba ungasetshenziswa.

Ungawusebenzisi ngokweqile umhlabathi nge-organic fertilization - imithamo eyeqile ye-nitrogen ivimbela ukwakheka kwamafiwo nezimbali ngokujwayelekile.

Ukufakelwa kabusha nokufika

Izithombo zitshalwa noma zitshalwe kabusha kusuka endaweni yokugcina izithombo, imvamisa ekupheleni kukaMeyi. ngokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile. Inqubo yokutshala ilula:

Ukumba indawo yokufika.
Ukuze kufakwe umanyolo, kusetshenziswa i-humus - 4 - 5 kg nge-1 sq. m no-2 - 3 st. l. noma imuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Bamba izimbobo ezingajulile ezihambelana nosayizi wegatsha lobumba lezithombo.
Imigodi imbiwa ebangeni elingu-20 - 30 cm ngezinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe, amasentimitha angama-40-50 ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezinezimbali.
Imithombo ithambisa kahle.
Setha isihlahla sibheke phezulu, usifafaze nge-substrate.
Inhlabathi ayifakwanga kancane ukuvikela izithombo. Kudinga ukuchelela njalo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Funda ngenqubo yokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-vervain kulesi sihloko.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

UVerbena uzala ngezindlela ezimbili.

Imbewu

Ukuzala ngokuhlwanyela imbewu - izithombo zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

Imbewu ifakwa kuqala amahora angama-24 emanzini.
I-substrate ekhethekile ekhishwe ibekwa endlini encane encane.
Ukuze ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini, iphathwa ngesixazululo se-fungicide.
Izinhlamvu akufanele zingcwatshwe; zifafazwa kancane ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngebhodlela le-spray.
Mboza ibhokisi ngefilimu esobala, thinta i-greenhouse 2 - 3 r ngosuku.
Amahlumela okuqala avela kungakapheli isonto.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo ezincane zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kuye ngokushisa okuzinzile.
Ungatshala izithombo emabhokisini.
Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-20 - 30 cm.

Inkomba! Izinga lokushisa lembewu ku-greenhouse lingama-22 - 24 ° C. Izithombo zitshalwa ezingeni lokushisa elipholile elingu-14 - 17 ° C. Ukugcwala kwamanzi emhlabathini kuholela ekufeni kwezitshalo.

Izithelo

Izinto zokutshala zivunwa ekwindla. Bamba izihlahla zezimbali kanye nesigaxa sobumba, dlulisela egumbini elipholile - inqolobane, igumbi elingaphansi, lingagcinwa kuvulandi. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-8 - 10 ° С.

Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa ngo-Ephreli:

Iziqongo ezincane zamahlumela ezimbali ziyanqunywa.
Isithombo ngasinye kufanele sibe namabili ama-5 - 6 amaqabunga.
Izidlwana zicutshungulwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Amaqabunga aphansi anqunyiwe.
Ama-cuttings afakwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi - ye-peat yokuqothula izimpande kude no-1 - 2 cm.
Kusuka phezulu, ama-cuttings ambozwe ngembiza yengilazi noma ifilimu.
Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngokushesha - ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane.
Izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile engadini.

Izifo nezinkinga zokukhula

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-verbena cishe ayiguli.

Ehlobo, ngokunisela ngokweqile, izihlahla zingathinteka isikhutha esiyimpuphu - amabala amhlophe noqwembe emaqabungeni. Lesi isikhunta - ukutheleleka kusakazeka kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, kancane kancane kumboza lonke ihlathi. Amaqabunga aqala ukoma.
Ukufafaza nge-tincture kagalikhi kuzosiza: 25 - 30 g ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ungasebenzisa ukumnika lwesinaphi: 2 wezipuni ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele.
Izindawo ezithintekile zidinga ukusikwa ngokushesha ukuze ukhunta lungasabalali.
Izibungu zesicabucabu Ingabe izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-verbena. Amachashazi amhlophe avela emaqabungeni, bese kuthi iwebhu enamathelayo ihlanganisa iziqu namaqabunga.
Izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe ngesixazululo sanoma imuphi ama-acaricides; abalimi bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa i-fitoverm - ikhambi elingenabungozi kakhulu futhi eliguquguqukayo. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3 - 4 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezi-7 - 10. Abasebenza ngezimbali basebenzisa i-dandelion tincture - 25 - 30 g ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ukucubungula nakho kwenziwa kaninginingi.
Ama-aphid ahlukahlukene udle izimbali ze-verbena ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuvela isikhunta. Udinga ukusebenzisa i-tincture kagwayi ngensipho. Ngezimbali zasendlini ungasebenzisa i-fufafon yezidakamizwa: 1 - 2 ml nge-1 litre lamanzi.
Ama-Thrips - izinambuzane ezincane zensimu zingahlala ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Imbali iqala ukubuna.
I-Scabbard ne-mealy worm kuthinta ama-axils amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa. Ukufafaza nge-fosalon noma i-karbofos kuzosiza. Ukucubungula kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa izikhathi ezimbili - 3.
Ukubola okumpunga - ukutheleleka kwamaqabunga neziqu. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha amaqabunga nezimbali ezinegciwane. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha izihlahla ngesisombululo se-Ordan noma amanye amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali.
Uma inhlabathi iminyene namanzi, izitshalo ezincane zingathinteka umlenze omnyama - isikhunta esonakalisa izithombo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga okuqala. Isiqu simbozwa yiminyango emnyama, bese sibola siwe.

Okubalulekile! Bheka zonke izimo zokuhlwanyela - izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya okuhle, umswakama olinganiselayo kanye nokubulala amagciwane okuyimpoqo kwe-substrate nge-fungicide.

Ukuphepha, abalimi bancoma ukutshala izithombo ezinkomishini eziyinyumba ze-peat, efakwe ngaphambilini ngama-ejenti wokuvikela izikhali ukuvikela ezifweni zefungal. Ukukhulisa umbhede wezimbali omuhle wezimbali ze-verbena ocekeceke kahle kudinga umzamo nokunakekelwa - ukunisela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukutshala okulungile kwezimbali, izindlela zokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane zasengadini.

Send