Izinhlobonhlobo zosayizi bamakhothi, ukukhetha ngokuya ngobude nobudala
Ephusheni, ingane ikhula ngenkuthalo, ibuyisa amandla ngemuva kwemisebenzi yasemini ematasa. Ukuma komzimba okulungile kunikeza ukukhululeka okuphezulu kwayo yonke imisipha, okuvumela ingane ukuthi ivuke ivuselelwe. Lapho ukhetha umbhede wezingane, ubukhulu bubalulekile, ngoba buzonikeza ingane induduzo, kanti ifenisha ngeke ithathe isikhala esithe xaxa. Ukukhethwa kobukhulu kwenziwa ngomkhawulo omncane, kulokhu kuzoba lula ngengane ukuthi iphenduke ephusheni.
Ubukhulu bususelwa kumodeli
Ubukhulu bomkhiqizo buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwesibhedlela. Okuncane kakhulu yizingane. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezinezitezi nezingu-transformer zithatha isikhala esiphezulu. Lapho ukhetha umbhede omuhle, iminyaka nezidingo zengane kufanele kucatshangelwe, kanye nokutholakala kwendawo yamahhala ngaphakathi kwegumbi lengane.
Okujwayelekile
Imikhiqizo enombhede owodwa ilungele izingane zeqembu lesikole samabanga aphansi nasesekondari. Ngosayizi, zingahambelana nemikhiqizo yabantu abadala, kepha kufanele zenziwe ngezinto eziphephe ngokuphelele. Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala, izakhiwo ezivalekile azisadingeki. Indawo yokulala izosetshenziswa nguye hhayi kuphela ukuphumula ebusuku, kodwa futhi nokuzilibazisa emini.
Usayizi ojwayelekile wombhede womntwana oyedwa ungamasentimitha angama-90x190. Ububanzi obungu-90 cm banele ubuthongo obunethezekile ngisho nengane ekhuluphele. Ubude be-190 cm buhambisana kahle nokukhula okusebenzayo esikhathini seminyaka engu-7-12. Uma isikhala sivuma, khetha umbhede ubude obuyi-2 m. Indawo enjalo yokulala izonethezeka kumuntu osemusha nomfundi.
Uma uthenga umbhede wengane eneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala futhi unethuba lokuwushintsha ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, khona-ke unganaka imodeli enobubanzi obungu-70 cm, ubude obungu-1.6 m, noma ukhethe umkhiqizo onesakhiwo sokuhambisa. Amamodeli anjalo asezinhlobonhlobo zabo bonke abakhiqizi abakhulu befenisha, kufaka phakathi i-Ikea. Uhlaka lwabo lungenziwa ngensimbi noma ngokhuni. Uhlaka lwokhuni olwenziwe nge-beech, i-oki, i-hornbeam kuzoba mnandi ekuthinteni, kulungele imvelo nobuhle. Izinto zensimbi zishibhile kepha zinesisindo esikhulu. Imikhiqizo eshelelayo inobubanzi obungu-80 cm, ngakho-ke abazali akudingeki bakhathazeke ngezingane ezingazinzile.
Ukuphakama kombhede kufanele kukhethwe ukuze kukhululeke ukuhlala kumkhiqizo. Uma ingane isebenza kakhulu, ukukhetha kunikezwa kumamodeli amafushane. Ekuphakameni kuka-30-40 cm, umntwana ngeke akwazi ukushaya kanzima, noma ewa embhedeni ebuthongweni bakhe. Imikhiqizo enamabhokisi asembhedeni namamodeli wentsha anokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50-60. Kulula ukubeka amabhokisi ngaphansi kwawo ukugcina imibhede nezinto zangasese. Ukuphakama kombhede kungalungiswa ngomatilasi wamathambo. Imikhiqizo enobukhulu obungu-15-25 cm iyatholakala ukuthi ithengiswe.Uma udinga ukwenza indawo yokuhlala ibe phezulu, khona-ke uthola umatilasi omkhulu.
Umbhede
Imibhede enezitezi ezimbili ithandwa yimindeni enezingane eziningana. Zivame ukukhethwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi elincane. Zibiza izindlwana ezingaphansi kwezimbili ezihlukene. Ubuhle bemikhiqizo enjalo ikhono lokonga isikhala samahhala. Amakhabethe namashalofu akhelwe ngaphakathi abamba izinto eziningi, asiza ukuhlela i-oda.
Amamodeli wokulala anezigaba ezimbili angaba nemiklamo ehlukene:
- isigaba sokuqala yindawo yokudlala noma yomsebenzi enetafula, amashalofu, amabhokisi okugcina amathoyizi. Isigaba sesibili sisetshenziselwa ukulala nokuphumula. Ingasuswa phansi nge-1.40 noma i-1.60 m. Amamodeli anjalo enzelwe izingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-7. Bafakelwe uthango lokuphepha namaladi;
- izigaba zokuqala nezesibili ezokulala. Imikhiqizo enjalo ifakwe ezindlini zokulala zezingane ezimbili. Kwesinye isikhathi ibanga lokuqala limelelwa isisekelo sokulala esiphindwe kabili noma esisodwa nengxenye ububanzi ububanzi obungu-1.4-1.6 m. Bese umbhede ulungele ukulala kubazali nezingane.
Ububanzi obujwayelekile bendawo yokulala embhedeni bungu-90 cm, ubude - 190 cm Ukubheka uthango, izinto zokuhlobisa, ububanzi bomkhiqizo ophelile bungafika ku-110 cm, ubude bufike ku-2.05 m. , 5-1.8 m. Ukuzikhethela kwenziwa kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kophahla lwamagumbi. Ingane kufanele ihlale ngokukhululeka esigabeni esingenhla. Ubukhulu besitebhisi buhlinzekwa ngokuhlukahluka, kusuka kumamodeli amancane amile anama-rungs kuya kuma-wide nge-angle ephansi yokuphakama.
Umklamo wesitebhisi kufanele uqine ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ingane ingalimali ngenkathi yehla. Ezinye izitebhisi zinamabhokisi okugcina akhelwe ngaphakathi noma amashalofu.
Okwezinsana
Into enzima kakhulu kubazali abasebasha ukukhetha umbhede wengane esanda kuzalwa, ngoba yena ngokwakhe akakwazi ukuhlola lokhu noma leyo modeli, futhi ukuphumula okunethezekile kubalulekile kuye. Abazali abaningi benza iphutha lokukhetha umkhiqizo kuphela ngokuheha kwawo okubonakalayo futhi bakhetha imikhiqizo ebanzi kakhulu noma enyinyekile.
Ukungabi nendawo eyanele kunganciphisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwengane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isibhedlela esivulekile kakhulu ngeke sinikeze induduzo edingekayo enganeni, kungaba kuhle kuyo.
Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezingane banikela ngezinketho zemibhede emi-4 zezinsana:
- imbeleko-mbeleko;
- umbhede wendabuko noma ungenayo i-pendulum;
- imodeli enamathiselwe;
- umbhede wokudlala.
Imodeli ngayinye inezilinganiso zayo ezijwayelekile, izinzuzo nezinkinga. Ake sizicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Imbeleko
Inketho engcono kakhulu yengane esanda kuzalwa imbeleko encane. Kudala zisetshenziselwa ukulala nokuzamazamisa izingane. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bemikhiqizo enjalo buthathwa njenge-47x86 cm.Indawo yokubeletha kulula ukuyithola ngisho nasekamelweni elincane. Imibimbi emincane kunazo zonke ayidluli kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude futhi icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-43. Kulula ukuyiphatha noma ukuyihambisa uma kunesidingo. Ukuphakama kwemikhiqizo kunikezwa ngamasentimitha angama-50-90. Isikhala esincane ngaphakathi embhedeni sikhumbuza umntwana wesizalo sikamama, ngakho-ke ukulala kwakhe kuzoba nokuzola futhi kuzwakale. I-carrycot ingasetshenziswa cishe izinyanga eziyi-5.
Ubuhle bezinto ezizalwayo ubukhona bensimbi ekhethekile evumela ukuthi unyakazise ingane yakho ngaphambi kokulala. Umama ngeke adinge ukuyiphatha ezandleni zakhe. Izesekeli ezingeziwe, ama-play arcs akhulisa ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo. Ingane izokwazi ukuzibandakanya embhedeni ngezikhathi zemidlalo yasemini esebenzayo.
Imodeli yokulala yendabuko
Imodeli ejwayelekile kakhulu yemibhede esanda kuzalwa iyimodeli yakudala. Kungaba nemilenze ejwayelekile noma ama-pendulum skid. Uhlaka lombhede lwenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, lumbozwe ngopende abaphephile namavanishi.
Ukuma kombhede kungunxande, udonga lwangaphambili lungancishiswa noma lususwe. Lokhu kunciphisa ukucindezela kokukhipha ingane embhedeni. Imikhiqizo yasekhaya inikezwa ngezinguqulo ezi-2:
- ubude 1.2 m, ububanzi 60 cm;
- ubude obungu-1.4 m, ububanzi obungu-70 cm.
Imibhede emikhulu ingasetshenziswa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3-4, kepha idinga isikhala esithe xaxa esikhululekile. Ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi kunikelwa ebangeni elingama-80-95 cm.Imikhiqizo engenisiwe ivulekile kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha umbhede wezingane waseYurophu, ubukhulu bawo obungu-125x68 cm noma u-170x60 cm, umatilasi wenziwa uku-oda.
Ubuhle bamamodeli wendabuko yikhono lokulungisa ukuphakama kwaphansi. Njengomthetho, izinketho ze-3-4 zokulungisa isisekelo esiphansi zinikezwa. Zingaguqulwa njengoba ingane ikhula, ukuze ingakwazi ukuvuka embhedeni yodwa.
Imodeli enamathiselwe
Imibhede enjalo ikhethwa abazali abasebancane abakhetha ukulala ndawonye nengane yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo ehlukile yokulala inikeza ingane ukuphepha, abantu abadala ngeke bakwazi ukuphazamisa ukulala kwakhe. Ama-cribs nawo afanelekile emakamelweni amancane, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufaka umbhede ohlukile wengane. Umkhiqizo unama-bumpers ezinhlangothini ezintathu, phansi phansi. Uhlangothi oluvulekile lozimele lumiswe esitokisini somzali.
Izinhlobo ezinamathiselwe zinobukhulu obunesizotha kakhulu kunalezo ezingunxande zakudala. Ububanzi bawo abudluli ku-55-60 cm, ubude bawo buyi-0.9 m. Ukuphakama kwezinhlangothi akukho ngaphezu kuka-80 cm.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha umbhede lapho phansi kungasethwa khona ukuphakama okufana nombhede womzali. Ukuphakama kwayo kuvame ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 ukusuka phansi. Ungasebenzisa le modeli kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2. Okulandelayo, uhlangothi lwesine lunamathiselwe kumkhiqizo ukuze ingane ijwayele ukulala ngokwahlukana. Noma umkhiqizo uthathelwa indawo ngombhede owodwa.
Umbhede wokudlala
Abazali abakhetha imikhiqizo esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi bakhetha imibhede yokudlala yezingane zabo. Zifanele izingane phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila. Osayizi abajwayelekile bamamodeli anjalo yilawa: ubude - 120 cm, ububanzi - cm 70. Izinhlangothi zombhede zenziwe ngocingo, ifreyimu yomkhiqizo yenziwe ngensimbi.
Ubuhle balo mbhede yikhono lokusonga nokuhambisa i-playpen uma kunesidingo. Uma igoqiwe, ithatha isikhala esincane, ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle, olwandle, ngaphakathi kwanoma yiliphi igumbi. Imikhiqizo enjalo ivame ukungeniswa ezweni futhi ibize. Kepha zinobungane futhi azithathi isikhala esiningi.
Amamodeli angajwayelekile
Amamodeli angajwayelekile afaka imibhede ye-transformer. Zimelela isakhiwo esakhiwa yisibhedlela, amabhokisi welineni, isifuba samadilowa. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lulele embhedeni onezinhlangothi eziphakeme. Njengoba ekhula, umbhede uyasuswa esisekelweni bese usetshenziswa njengetafula ubheke phansi. Umbhede owodwa usetshenziselwa ukulala kwengane. Ububanzi bombhede onjalo ngu-60 cm, ubude bungaba kusuka ku-160 kuye ku-200 cm. Imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside futhi enobungani bemvelo izoba yimikhiqizo eqinile yokhuni. Izinhlobo ze-Chipboard zishibhile, kepha azithembeki kangako.
Ungasebenzisa umbhede we-transformer iminyaka engu-10-12. Imodyuli ekhishwayo enamabhokisi wesitoreji anobukhulu obungu-50x60x50 cm isetshenziselwa ukuqala ukusonga, bese kuba njengetafula eliseceleni kombhede. Lapho uthenga umbhede onjalo, asikho isidingo sokushintsha ukuhlobisa njalo.
Ishintsha usayizi wobudala bengane
Ubukhulu bemibhede yezingane bunqunywe ku-GOST 19301.3-94. Imingcele yemibhede enconyelwe izingane ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu eminyaka eyi-4:
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Umkhiqizo kufanele ube nobubanzi obungu-60 cm, ubude obungaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-120. Ojantshi abasemaceleni abenziwa bube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-95. Uma izindonga eziseceleni zomkhiqizo zinesakhiwo se-lattice, khona-ke ibanga elinconywayo lama-slats lingama-7.5 cm;
- iqembu labancane lasenkulisa elineminyaka engu-3-7 ubudala. Ubude bendawo yokuhlala bungu-120-140 cm, ububanzi okungenani buyi-cm 60. Ukuphakama kwesisekelo kukhuphuka ngaphezu kwezinga phansi ngamasentimitha angama-30.
- abafundi bamabanga aphansi abaneminyaka engu-7-10 ubudala. Ubungako bemibhede yengane eneminyaka engu-7 kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-80x160. Ukuphakama kungahluka kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwayi-40. Kuzoba lula ukubeka amabhokisi welineni ngaphansi kombhede onjalo;
- izingane zesikole zeqembu eliphakathi neliphezulu kufanele zilale emibhedeni okungenani i-90 cm ububanzi, i-180 cm ubude.Ukuphakama komkhiqizo kungaba ngama-50 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Lapho uhlola ubukhulu bezinkukhu ngokweminyaka, udinga ukucabangela izici zomntwana ngamunye. Ukuphakama nesisindo sezingane ezineminyaka efanayo kungahluka kakhulu. Kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umbhede wengane yakho. Ngaphezu kokutholakala kwesikhala samahhala, bafunda amazinga osayizi anconyiwe. Umbhede wamahhala uzoba ukhiye ekuphumuleni okuhle nasekukhuleni kwezingane.