Izici zokunakekelwa kwepheshana le-pelargonium Ludwigsburg. Izinhlobo zezifo zezimbali nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo

I-Pelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer iyinhlobonhlobo enhle abalimi abaningi abayithatha njengezinhlobo zemifino. Ngaphandle kobukhulu baso obumbene, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokunethezeka nangokuhlobisa, siwumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yiliphi ikhaya.

Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zokukhulisa le pelargonium, sithole ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani kahle isitshalo, ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani ngokuqhubekayo. Bheka futhi ividiyo ethokozisayo futhi ewusizo.

Incazelo

Iflaya le-Pelargonium Ludwigsburg lingelabamele izinhlobo zamakhemikhali... Izinhlobonhlobo zihlangene, noma kunjalo, kunezibuyekezo ukuthi, ngokudla okuningi, isihlahla singakhula kakhulu. Iflaya yaseLudwigsburg ngokunakekelwa kahle ingaqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka, ijabulisa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa isikhathi eside.

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kudingekile ngokuphelele: kunama-nuances, lapho kugcinwa khona impilo nokuhlobisa kwalesi sitshalo:

• ukugwema ilanga eliqondile;
• ukucinana okuvamile;
• umswakama omkhulu womoya.

Ukubukeka

Iflaya lePelargonium Ludwigsburg liziqhenya ngokubukeka okuhle kakhulu nokuhlobisa. Yize ubukhulu baso bucijile, lesi sitshalo sakha ama-inflorescence aluhlaza futhi asindayo, aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezithambile. Qaphela ukuthi kulokhu ama-inflorescence anomumo oyindilinga ofanele, onikeza isihlahla intelezi eyingqayizivele.

Umbala wamacembe nawo akulula - Iflaya laseLudwigsburg linama-shades amaningi ngehlumela elilodwa.: okuluhlaza okotshani, okubomvana, okumhlophe, okuphuzi kanye nokuhlukahluka kwawo okuningi kunikeza umthunzi omuhle wezimbali. Izimbali zinezakhiwo eziphindwe kabili, okungukuthi, amacembe azo ahamba imigqa eminingana, okuqhubeka nokwandisa ubunzima bombala.

QAPHELA: Lesi sitshalo sinamahlamvu aminyene impela futhi aluhlaza, okuthi, ngokukhanya okwanele, athole umbala ohlaza ocebile, ufiphaze kahle izimbali.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuvela kwepheshana laseLudwigsburg Pelarginia:

Ukufika

Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukugcina le pelargonium enhle ukuze ijabulise ngezimbali ezinde eziluhlaza.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Ukukhanya kwelanga kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yePelargonium Ludwigsburg flyer... Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokugcwele futhi sijabule ngezimbali eziningi, sizodinga ukukhanya okwanele. Uma i-pelargonium ingenakho ukukhanyisa, ukukhula kwayo nokukhula kwayo kungancipha, noma kume ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuholela ekuthakaleni okuvamile kwesihlahla, okusho ukugula. Ngakho-ke, beka ibhodwe lale pelargonium efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle. Ebusika, ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe okwenziwayo, uLudwig naye angaqhakaza.

Ithempelesha

Le pelargonium idinga ukugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakathi nendawo.... Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukugcina izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho i-pelargonium ikhula khona ehlobo kusuka ku- +20 kuye ku- + 25 degrees, naku- + 12-15 degrees ebusika.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi

Ukuze iflaya laseLudwigsburg likhule futhi likhule ngokuphepha, kuyadingeka ukuthi lihlinzekwe nge-substrate enomsoco, evulekile futhi enamanzi amaningi. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo edayiswe esitolo, noma ungazilungiselela i-substrate ngokwakho. Endabeni yokugcina, thatha izinto ezilandelayo:

• izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba oyisoyi;
• izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
• izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus;
• ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esigaxa noma i-perlite ephakathi.

Uma usebenzise noma iziphi izithako ezivela emgwaqweni lapho ulungiselela i-substrate, qiniseka ukuthi ubulala amagciwane enhlabathini ngaphambi kokubeka imbali kuyo. Iqiniso ngukuthi emhlabathini kungaba nama-pathogenic microbes, izibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane, ezingasilimaza isitshalo, noma zisibhubhise.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nongqimba wokuhambisa amanzi: Ipheshana lePelargonium Ludwigsburg aliwabekezeleli amaxhaphozi... Ukubekwa kwamanzi kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande zalesi sitshalo.

Ukunakekela

Ake sihlolisise amaphuzu abalulekile maqondana nokunakekelwa kwepheshana le-pelargonium Ludwigsburg.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo, kepha hhayi ngokweqile.... Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga akhula ngenkuthalo akhuluma ngempilo enhle yesitshalo kanye nomswakama waso owanele. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, amanzi abandayo akamukelekile. Uma imbali ishiya yomile futhi iphuzi, kusho ukuthi awukho umswakama owenele: kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo.

Qaphela ukuthi uphawu olufanayo lungenzeka ngokugcwala kwamanzi, amaqabunga aphuzi kuphela kulokhu azothamba. Kunconywa ukunisela kuphela uma ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate loma, hhayi kaningi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi esipholile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela isitshalo ekuvukeni kwezimpande nezifo zefungal.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Iflaya lePelargonium Ludwigsburg lidinga izengezo ezijwayelekile zamaminerali... Kulokhu, okungokwemvelo akumele kusetshenziswe: njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-pelargoniums, iLudwigsburg ayithandi ukondla ngokweqile ngokweqile.

ICEBISO: Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izakhiwo zamaminerali ezenziwe ngomumo ezihloselwe i-pelargoniums ukondla lesi sitshalo: izingxenye ezikulezi zingoma sezivele zilungile futhi zilinganiselwe kahle.

Ukuthena

Ukuze isihlahla se-pelargonium sithathe ifomu elihlanganisiwe, eliminyene, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile usike futhi ucindezele amahlumela alo. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusika izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okuzolungiselela kahle isihlahla isikhathi sonyaka esisha sokukhula.

Kunconywa ukusika kuphela amahlumela abuthakathaka noma ahlangane kakhulu we-pelargonium, ishiya u-10-15 cm kubo, ingasekho. Inyanga ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo sizolulama ngokuphelele futhi singene esikhathini esisebenzayo esikhulayo ngamandla avuselelwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unciphise amahlumela amasha akhulayo: inqubo izovumela ukuthi isihlahla sikhule ngobubanzi, sakhe ama-peduncles amaningi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula iflargonium Ludwigsburg flyer, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukulimala kwesitshalo ngezifo nezinambuzane. Okulandelayo, sizocubungula kabanzi lezo zinkinga ezivela kaningi kuleli cala.

Impande nokubola kwesiqu

Le nkinga ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwama-pelargoniums, futhi iflaya laseLudwigsburg alinjalo. Inkinga ivela ngenxa yomswakama omningi ngokweqile womhlaba ohlanganiswe nokushisa okunganele ngokwanele nomoya owomile.

Uphawu lokubola ngamabala amnyama noma amnyama ngaphansi kwesiqu... Qaphela ukuthi lesi sifo aselapheki, futhi isitshalo kuzodingeka sisuswe. Kodwa-ke, unganqamula ichopho le-pelargonium bese uyisiphula - ngakho-ke imbali izonikezwa impilo yesibili.

IVerticellosis iyathanda

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta futhi sithinta izitho zangaphakathi zesitshalo. Lesi sifo aselapheki futhi siholela ekumeni kancane kwesitshalo. Ukuze uzivikele ebunzimeni, kufanele ubulale amagciwane ngokuphelele ku-substrate ozilungiselele yona. Kusemhlabathini lapho kufihlwa khona izinhlamvu zesikhunta esidala lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo, ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zesikhunta kungenzeka, zithinta zombili izimpande neziqu, amaqabunga esitshalo. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zokubona zivame kakhulu. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwalezi zifo, kuyadingeka:

• gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini;
• sebulala amagciwane enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo;
• ukungavumeli ukuminyana okuningi ngesikhathi sokugcina ubusika be-pelargonium.

Ubani omangele?

Ezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuthintwa imikhaza (izicabucabu), ama-aphid kanye ne-thrips.... Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, phatha lesi sitshalo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ehlelekile.

Amahlamvu aba bomvu

Le nkinga ivela uma i-pelargonium iqukethe ebusika endaweni eseduze yama-panes amawindi. Njengoba sabhala ngenhla, lolu hlobo lwe-pelargonium luyesaba ukushintsha kwamakhaza nokushisa. Amaqabunga awo athinta ingilazi futhi afrize - uphawu lwalokhu ukubomvu kwawo okubonakalayo.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo singabandi ngokuphelele futhi sife, kubalulekile ukususa imbiza yesitshalo engilazini ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi uphawu oluyingozi luzodlula lodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga azoqala abomvu, aqale ukubuna futhi awe.

Ukungabi nezimbali

Inkinga ingavela kuleli cala ngezizathu eziningi: Ipheshana lePelargonium Ludwigsburg linokuzwela okuphezulu impela... Izizathu eziyinhloko:

• ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ebusika;
• ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa;
• umswakama okweqile.

Susa zonke izimbangela ezifakwe kuhlu futhi inkinga izoxazululwa ezimweni eziningi.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

OKUBALULEKILE: Iflaya laseLudwigsburg lingelokuvela ezinhlotsheni ze-zonal, yize liyingxube, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukulisabalalisa ngokusika nangembewu.

Kodwa-ke, uma uqinisekisiwe ukuthola ngenxa yokuzala okufana nesitshalo sikamama, sebenzisa indlela yokusika; ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu ye-pelargonium, izici zezinhlobo ezibalulekile ziyalahleka, njengezikhala eziphindwe kabili. Kunconywa ukusika isiqu sokutshala i-pelargonium ngoMashi-Februwari: ihlumela eligxilile ngalesi sikhathi lingaqhakaza okokuqala ehlobo elifanayo.

Okulandelayo, sizobhekisisa ukuthi singasiphula kanjani kahle isiqu sale pelargonium:

1. Kuyadingeka ukusika ihlumela kusuka phezulu kwesifanekiso se-uterine esinempilo futhi esinamandla. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiqu sibe no-5-7 cm ubude futhi okungenani sibe namaqabunga amane.
2. Ngemuva kokusika, ihlumela loma ngokushesha kancane, lisongwe ngephepha, ngemuva kwalokho litshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini (inhlabathi + yesihlabathi).
3. Ngemuva kokuthi isiqu sesisemhlabathini, isitsha esinaso sibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
4. Ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-3-4, ihlumela liyazimpande.
5. Ngokuthola izimpande okuqinisekisiwe nokunokwethenjelwa, linda kancane ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala. Futhi-ke udinga ukufaka i-pelargonium embizeni egcwele.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuxhunyelelwa kwe-pelargonium:

Isiphetho

Sajwayelana nezici ezikhulayo zokukhulisa i-pelargonium enhle yokuhlobisa - iflaya laseLudwigsburg. Le hybrid ye-zonal inezimfanelo ezinhle zangaphandle. nomlingiswa "ovumayo, noma ozwelayo" Kuzofanele ukhombise ukunaka kanye nendlela efanelekile lapho ukhula lesi sitshalo, kepha ngokubuyisa ungathola cishe unyaka wonke futhi uqhakaze ngokweqile.