Yini okufanele uyenze uma amahlamvu e-geranium ephuzi, ungondla kanjani futhi unisele?
I-geranium yangaphakathi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. IGeranium inuka kamnandi, iqhakaza ngokumangalisayo, inezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo.
Kepha kukho konke ukukhetha kwalesi sitshalo, kuvela nezinkinga lapho usinakekela. Okunye okuvame kakhulu ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga.
Kulesi sihloko, sizothola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephenduka aphuzi, sithole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngale nkinga, nokuthi ungasivikela kanjani lesi sitshalo ekuphuzeni amahlamvu aso amnyama ahlobisayo.
Izici ezikhulayo
Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo akunzima nakancane - ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angakhula ama-geraniums. Qaphela, noma kunjalo, ukuthi imbali idinga, noma ingashiseki kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-geraniums ekhaya? Amaphuzu alandelayo yizimo ezibalulekile zokukhula ngempumelelo nokukhula kwama-geraniums:
- umoya omningi, isikhala samahhala;
- ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele;
- ukuthambisa okuningi nokujwayelekile.
I-substrate efanelekile kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezilandelayo, ezithathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:
- isihlabathi emfuleni;
- umhlaba wesoyi;
- i-peat substrate;
- humus.
Kuyinto efiselekayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi inhlabathi ikhishwe kahle, ikhululekile ngokulinganayo, ingathathi hlangothi noma i-asidi encane. I-alkaline substrate ayizifanele i-geraniums. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa, ngoba lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-geraniums ekhaya. Ungondla kanjani futhi unisele ukuze isitshalo singaguli?
Izinto ezilandelayo ezilandelanayo zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-geranium:
- i-phosphorus yokuqhakaza;
- i-potassium yokukhula;
- i-nitrogen ngobuningi obuhlaza futhi obuluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthena okuvamile kubalulekile kuma-geraniums. Le nqubo izovumela ukuthi isitshalo siqhakaze kahle futhi sakhe isihlahla esiminyene esiqhakazile kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Amahlamvu omile kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ukuze angadonseli kuzakhi ezenzelwe uhlaza nezimbali ezintsha.
Amahlamvu aphuzi
Abalimi abaningi babhekene nenkinga enjengokuphuzi kwamahlamvu ama-geraniums. Kulokhu okwenzekayo nokuthi yini ingozi yokunakekelwa okungafanele - sizothola okunye.
Emaphethelweni
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-geranium yasendlini iba phuzi emaphethelweni amaqabunga? Ukuphuzi kwemiphetho yamaqabunga kwenzeka kuma-geraniums kaningi ebusika., futhi ukhuluma ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo ngalesi sikhathi. Imvamisa, amaqabunga aqala ukuvela aphuzi ebusika ukusuka phezulu kwembali, khona-ke umbala ophuzi uyehla uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi. Ungawonga kanjani amaqabunga ekhaya we-geranium?
Esinye sezizathu sokuthi amakamelo okugcotshwa kwamagumbi angaba nezicubu ezingaphansi eziphuzi ehlobo ukungabi khona komswakama. Ngale nkinga, i-geranium kufanele iniselwe kaningi, futhi ophuzi uzodlula.
Imvamisa, amaqabunga abuye aphuzi emaphethelweni ngemuva kokutshalwa kwesitshalo kusuka emgwaqweni kuya egumbini ekwindla. Lapho "isimo sezulu" sishintsha, isitshalo singasabela kuleli qiniso ngale ndlela. Kulokhu, akukho okudinga ukwenziwa, kepha kufanele ulinde nje: uma kumayelana nokujwayela, khona-ke emasontweni ambalwa umbala wamaqabunga uzophola ngokuphelele uwedwa.
Futhi, isitshalo singasabela ngokufaka umbala ophuzi kumahlamvu embizeni eqinile kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa i-geranium esitsheni esikhulu.
Imininingwane yokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephuzi futhi omile emaphethelweni, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo, ingatholakala lapha.
Amabala
Uma amaqabunga ephuzi abe namabala, ezimweni eziningi lokhu kukhombisa isifo se-geranium.... Kulokhu, womabili amagciwane nesikhunta esinamagciwane kungaba yimbangela yezifo. Imvamisa izindawo eziphuzi bese ziphenduka zibe nsundu, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho iqabunga lome ngokuphelele liwe.
Uma kungabhekwana nakho ngezifo, i-geranium yonke ingafa. Uma amabala engeza kuphethini eliyinkimbinkimbi elifana nomdwebo wakude, kusho ukuthi i-geranium ibambe igciwane legama elifanayo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe ngaphambi kokuba sithelele ezinye izimbali egumbini elilodwa.
Ngokuvamile, noma kunjalo, amabala aphuzi emaqabunga akhombisa isifo sebhaktheriya. Izifo ezinjalo zingaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokulwa nazo kufanele zithathwe ngokuphuthumayo.
Ngaphezu kwezifo, izinambuzane ezinambuzane nazo zingaholela ekuphuzi kwamahlamvu kuma-geraniums. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu kule nkinga ngama-nematode amancane - ama-parasites adla amajusi ezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwama-nematode, ama-geraniums nawo angathinta:
- i-whitefly;
- i-aphid;
- isicabucabu;
- amacimbi.
Kuyadingeka ukulawula izinambuzane ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezifanele, kuhle, kungcono ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Ngemininingwane yokuthi kungani amabala avela emaqabunga e-geranium, funda imininingwane yethu.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe se-geranium ephuzi nokuthi amaqabunga angaphenduka kanjani aphuzi:
Izimbangela
Izizathu ezivamile zokuphuzi kwamahlamvu uqobo kanye namathiphu alo kuma-geraniums angachazwa ngamaphuzu amaningana, khona-ke sizocubungula la maphuzu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukunisela
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zale nkinga akuvamile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuchelela ngokweqile. Lesi sitshalo sibhekana nokushoda noma umswakama omningi ngokugqamisa amaqabunga aso.
Ukungabi namanzi
IGeranium ayikuthandi ukungena kwamanzi... Ngakho-ke, ubukhona bemisele esezingeni eliphakeme kuyimpoqo kuye. Uma ungawunakekeli lo mzuzu lapho utshala isitshalo, kungenzeka ngokuzayo ukuthi amahlamvu esitshalo aqale ukushintsha ube phuzi.
Qaphela ukuthi ngaphezu kokuphuzi kulokhu, i-geranium ngeke iqhakaze kahle.
Isikhala esincane
Uma imbiza yesitshalo incane kakhulu, imbali izosabela kuleli qiniso ngokufaka amaqabunga umbala ophuzi. Ezimweni eziminyene, izimpande ze-geranium azikwazi ukuthola zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwebusika
Lapho kugcinwa ama-geraniums ebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela isitshalo kokungakapheli, hhayi ukusidlulisa ngokumanzisa inhlabathi, ukuyivikela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu - ungayibeki imbiza eduze kwamabhethri. Uma lawa maphuzu engalandelwa, i-geranium izosabela ngokuwisa, ngophuzi nokugoba amaqabunga.
I-nitrogen eyeqile
Yize lo mkhondo wamaminerali ubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esiluhlaza okotshani, kepha ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kuqala.
Ukubuna
Isifo segciwane esinjenge-verticellous wilting kaningi siholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga e-geranium aphenduka aphuzi. Kulokhu, i-yellowness izovela kuqala engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, bese isakazeka kulo lonke iqabunga, khona-ke izonyamalala, futhi umbala ophuzi uzoqhubeka uye esiqwini, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sibhujiswe ngokuphelele.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi wenzeni uma ama-geraniums ebuna ebhodweni nokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka lapha.
Okufanele ngikwenze?
Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele sizithathe ukususa ama-geraniums ophuzi emaqabungeni - sizothola ngokuqhubekayo.
Lapho amaqabunga eba phuzi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo sikusayizi webhodwe ofanele yini, nokuthi kukhona amanzi amaningi. Uma ibhodwe lincane kakhulu, udinga ukufaka i-geranium esitsheni esifanelekile.... Futhi lapho ufakelwa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi wekhwalithi ephezulu ezansi ebhodweni.
Uma amaqabunga ephuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma ilanga eliqondile, hambisa imbiza yembali endaweni efaneleke kakhudlwana. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali ayivelwanga kokungakapheli.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-geraniums awekho eduze kwezinto zokushisa. Amabhethri, ama-radiator, amafeni kanye nezifudumezi zomisa umoya futhi ziholele ekuphuzeni okusheshayo nasekubuneni kwamahlamvu e-geranium.
Gcina ithrekhi lokushisa ekamelweni ebusika nasehlobo... Kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika ukugcina imbali egumbini elipholile - ingabi ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-15. Azikho iziqondiso eziqinile zokushisa zasehlobo.
Unisela ngani?
Imvamisa yokuchelela ama-geraniums ihambelana ngqo nenkathi yamanje. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe kaningi nangaphezulu kakhulu kunasebusika: kabili.
Kubalulekile ukunakekela ikhwalithi yamanzi okunisela.... Uma kunzima, leli qiniso lizoholela ekweqeni kwe-calcium enhlabathini, engadala ngqo ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukulungisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuchelela, bese ufaka ujusi kalamula omncane ukuze uwuthambise.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Yize i-geranium ingenasizotha, kepha ukuyinakekela kusadingeka. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sizokugwema ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu, ngeke sikulimaze, futhi sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Yiziphi izici zokunakekelwa okufanele zikhunjulwe ukuze amaqabunga embali angabi phuzi?
Ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli izindawo ezimnyama, izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Kepha, ukugwema ukuphuzi, kubalulekile ukumboza imbali elangeni eliqondilelokho kungashisa amahlamvu entekenteke.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha umswakama womoya efulethini: amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi zombili kusuka emoyeni owomile nasemoyeni oswakeme ngokweqile. I-Optimum ingu-50-60%.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukufafaza, futhi asidingi neze le nqubo. Kepha njengoba umoya owomile ungamukeleki, kuyadingeka ukuswakalisa isikhala esizungeze ibhodwe, hhayi imbali uqobo.
Ukuvimbela
Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuvimbela ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu ama-geraniums:
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu besitshalo buhambisana nosayizi webhodwe. Lapho nje ibhodwe le-geranium "liphuma", kunconywa ukuthi uphinde utshale lesi sitshalo.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka indawo efanelekile yesitshalo ngokukhanyisa okwanele (okusakazwayo) futhi akukho okusalungiswa.
- Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kepha kuphela uma ungqimba lwenhlabathi lumile.
- Kubalulekile ukondla imbali yokuhlobisa ngamanyolo afanele ngesikhathi.
- Ebusika, gcina isitshalo egumbini elipholile.
- Kufanele uhlole njalo imbali ukuthola ukutholakala kwezilokazane, isigaba sokuqala sezifo. Futhi uma kunezimpawu ezethusayo, thatha izinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha.
Amavidiyo ahlobene
Ungathola nokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium ephuzi kule vidiyo:
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi ngaziphi izizathu amaqabunga e-geranium angaphenduka aphuzi. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umenzi waleli qiniso kungaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele nezinambuzane, izifo. Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela amaqabunga ekuphuphukeni, i-geranium izokwazi ukujabulisa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nezimbali ezinhle isikhathi eside.