INtaba iZiyoni eJerusalema yindawo engcwele kuwo wonke amaJuda

Enye yezindawo ezingcwele zabantu abangamaJuda yiNtaba iZiyoni - igquma eliluhlaza, ngaphezulu kwalo kugijima udonga oluseningizimu lweDolobha Elidala laseJerusalema. IZiyoni liyathandeka enhliziyweni yawo wonke amaJuda hhayi nje njengendawo enezikhumbuzo zasendulo zomlando, kepha futhi njengophawu lobunye nokukhethwa kukaNkulunkulu kwesizwe samaJuda. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ukugeleza kwezihambi nabavakashi kungasomi eNtabeni iZiyoni. Abantu bezinkolo ezahlukahlukene beza lapha ukuzokhulekela izindawo ezingcwele noma ukumane bathinte umlando wasendulo weZwe Elingcwele.

Ulwazi oluvamile

INtaba iZiyoni eJerusalema itholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu loMuzi Omdala, ngaphezulu kwayo iSango laseZiyoni lodonga lwenqaba. Amagquma aluhlaza amnene ehlela ezigodini zaseTyropeon naseGinnoma. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lentaba lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-765 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi lithweswe umqhele wensimbi yensimbi yesigodlo se-Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, ebonakala ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseJerusalema.

Kunezikhumbuzo eziningana zomlando ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ithuna leNkosi uDavid, izindawo zeSidlo Sokugcina kanye Nokwenyuka kukaMama kaNkulunkulu, kanye nezinye izindawo ezingcwele.

Intaba iZiyoni indawo ebalazweni laseJerusalema.

Inkomba yomlando

Igama iZiyoni lineminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zomlando, futhi ezikhathini ezahlukene, iNtaba iZiyoni ebalazweni yashintsha isikhundla sayo. Ekuqaleni, leli kwakuyigama legquma elisempumalanga yeJerusalema, lona lelo gama lanikwa inqaba eyakhiwa kulo ngamaJebusi. Ngekhulu le-10 BC. inqaba yaseSiyoni yanqotshwa yiNkosi yakwa-Israyeli uDavida yaphinde yaqanjwa igama kwathiwa iyona. Lapha, emihumeni enamadwala, inkosi uDavide, uSolomoni nabanye abamele ubukhosi basebukhosini bangcwatshwa.

Ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene zomlando, iJerusalema lanqotshwa amaRoma, amaGrikhi, amaTurkey, negama iZiyoni ladlulela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene zeJerusalema. Yayigqokwe yi-Ophel Hill, iThempeli Mount (II-I century BC). Ngekhulu lokuqala A.D. e. leli gama lidluliselwe egqumeni elisentshonalanga yeJerusalema, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, belihlobene nokucekelwa phansi kwethempeli laseJerusalema.

Kuze kube manje, igama iZiyoni selilungiswe emthambekeni oseningizimu wegquma elisentshonalanga, ngasemngceleni wodonga lwaseningizimu lweJerusalema Elidala, olwalwakhiwe abaseTurkey ngekhulu le-16 Isango laseZiyoni lodonga lwenqaba lisesiqongweni sentaba. Iningi lokuheha kwale ndawo engcwele nakho lapha.

Kubantu abangamaJuda, okwathi, ngezizathu zomlando, bahlakazeka emhlabeni wonke, igama iZiyoni laba uphawu lweZwe Lesithembiso, ikhaya ababephupha ngokubuyela kulo. Ngokusungulwa koMbuso Wakwa-Israyeli, la maphupho afezekile, manje amaJuda angabuyela lapho kutholakala khona iNtaba iZiyoni futhi abuyise izwe lawo lomlando elahlekile.

Yini ongayibona entabeni

INtaba iZiyoni ayiyindawo engcwele yamaJuda kuphela. Izimpande zomlando zobuJuda nezobuKrestu zixhumene kakhulu lapha. Igama leNtaba iZiyoni kukhulunywa ngalo engomeni yesizwe sakwa-Israyeli nasengomeni edumile yamaKrestu ethi Mount Zion, Holy Mountain, eyabhalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ukubukwa kweNtaba iZiyoni kuhlotshaniswa namagama athandekayo kuwo wonke amaKrestu namaJuda.

ISonto Lokwenyuka KweNtombi Ezibusisiwe UMariya

Leli bandla lamaKhatholika ngenhla kweZiyoni lingelesigodlo sokwenyuka kukaMariya iNcasakazi Ebusisiwe. Lakhiwa ngo-1910 esizeni esingokomlando - izinsalela zendlu kaJohn theologian, lapho, ngokwesiko lesonto, uTheotokos oNgcwele kakhulu ahlala khona wafa. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-5, amasonto obuKristu amiswa kule ndawo, abhujiswa kamuva. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, leli sayithi lathengwa ngamaKatolika aseJalimane futhi eminyakeni eyishumi bakha ithempeli, okuyizinto izici zezitayela zaseByzantine nezamaSulumane zazihlangene.

Ithempeli lihlotshiswe ngamaphaneli we-mosaic kanye nezindondo. Ithempeli ithempeli liyitshe eligciniwe lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, iThe Holyoki Theotokos yafa khona. Itholakala ku-crypt futhi itholakala maphakathi nehholo. Isifanekiso seVirgin silele etsheni, sizungezwe ama-altare ayisithupha anezithombe zabangcwele ezinikelwe amazwe ahlukene.

Ithempeli livulekele umphakathi:

• UMsombuluko-ULwesihlanu: 08: 30-11: 45, bese kuthi ngo-12: 30-18: 00.
• NgoMgqibelo: kuze kube ngu-17: 30.
• NgeSonto: 10: 30-11: 45, bese kuthi ngo-12: 30-17: 30.

Ukungena kwamahhala.

Isonto lase-Armenia

Bude buduze nesigodlo sezindela soKwenyuka kweNtombi Ezibusisiwe uMariya yindlu yezindela yase-Armenia yoMsindisi enesonto elakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIV. Ngokomlando, ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaJesu Kristu, indlu yayikhona lapha, lapho aboshwa khona ngaphambi kokuthethwa kwecala nokubethelwa. Leli kwakuyikhaya likaKayafase, umpristi ophakeme.

Umhlobiso wesonto ogcinwe kahle uletha kithi ubumba oluyingqayizivele lwase-Armenia, lapho phansi, izindonga nezindawo zokuhlobisa zihlotshiswe kakhulu. Amathayili apendiwe anazo zonke izinhlobo zemihlobiso enziwa ngesikimu sombala esikhanyayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye esivumelana kakhulu. Eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisikhombisa edlule sekudlule ukwakhiwa kwesonto, kabalahlekelwanga imibala yabo.

ISonto Lase-Armenia lakha Amathuna Amakhulu Obhishobhi Abakhulu base-Armenia, ababehola ngezikhathi ezehlukene iSonto Lase-Armenia eJerusalema.

ISonto Lase-Armenia livulekele ukuvakashelwa nsuku zonke ngo-9-18, Ukungena kwamahhala.

Peter's eGallicantou

Isonto lika st. IPetra itholakala ngemuva kodonga lwe-Old Jerusalem ohlangothini olusempumalanga lwentaba. Yakhiwa ngamaKhatholika ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-30s yekhulu lamashumi amabili esizeni lapho, ngokwenganekwane, uMphostoli uPetru aphika khona uKristu. Igama elithi Gallicantu esihlokweni lisho "ukukhala kweqhude" futhi libhekisa embhalweni weTestamente Elisha, lapho uJesu abikezela khona ukuphikwa kukaPetru kathathu ngaphambi kokuba amaqhude akhale. Idome eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yesonto ihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso oqoshiwe weqhude.

Phambilini, kwakhiwa amathempeli futhi acekelwa phansi kule ndawo. Balondoloze izitebhisi zamatshe eziholela esiGodini saseKidron, kanye ne-crypt - igumbi elingaphansi kwesimo semihume, lapho uJesu agcinwa khona ngaphambi kokubethelwa. Ingxenye engezansi yesonto kolunye lwezindonga inanyathiselwe onqenqemeni lwamatshe. Isonto lihlotshiswe ngamaphaneli we-mosaic weBhayibheli namafasitela anengilazi.

Egcekeni lesonto kukhona ukwakheka okubaziwe okuveza imicimbi echazwe eVangelini. Eduze kunendawo yokubuka ongathatha kuyo izithombe ezinhle ngokubukwa kweNtaba iZiyoni neJerusalema. Ngezansi kunezinsalela zezakhiwo zasendulo.

• Peter's eGallicantu ivulekele umphakathi nsuku zonke.
• Amahora wokuvula: 8: 00-11: 45, bese kuthi ngo-14: 00-17: 00.
• Intengo yethikithi lokungena Amashekeli ayi-10.

Ithuna lenkosi udavid

Phezulu kweZiyoni kunesakhiwo samaGoth esivela ngekhulu le-14, esinezindawo ezimbili ezingcwele - ezamaJuda nezamaKrestu. Esitezi sesibili kukhona ikamelo laseZiyoni - igumbi okwakwenzelwa kulo iSidlo Sokugcina, ukubonakala koMoya oNgcwele kubaphostoli nakweminye imicimbi ehlobene nokuvuka kukaKristu. Futhi phansi kunesinagoge, eligcina ithuna elinensalela yeNkosi uDavid.

Egumbini elincane lesinagoge, kune-sarcophagus yamatshe embozwe lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela zenkosi yaseBhayibhelini uDavid. Yize izazi-mlando eziningi zithambekele ekukholweni ukuthi indawo yokungcwaba iNkosi uDavid iseBhetlehema noma esigodini saseKidron, amaJuda amaningi eza ukuzokhonza indawo engcwele nsuku zonke. Imifudlana engenayo ihlukaniswe imifudlana emibili - owesilisa nowesifazane.

Ukungena esinagogeni kukhululekile, kodwa abefundisi bacela iminikelo.

Igumbi leSidlo Sokugcina livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke.

Amahora okusebenza:

• NgeSonto-ngoLwesine: - 8-15 (ehlobo kuze kube ngu-18),
• NgoLwesihlanu - kuze kube ngu-13 (ehlobo kuze kube ngu-14),
• NgoMgqibelo - kuze kube ngu-17.

Ithuna lika-O. Schindler

ENtabeni iZiyoni eJerusalema, kunamathuna amaKhatholika lapho kungcwatshwa khona u-Oskar Schindler, owaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngefilimu iSchindler's List. Le ndoda, ingusomabhizinisi waseJalimane, ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili yasindisa amaJuda angaba ngu-1 200 ekufeni, ebahlenga emakamu okuhlushwa, lapho babesongelwa khona ngokufa okungenakugwemeka.

U-Oskar Schindler ushone eneminyaka engama-66 eJalimane, futhi ngokwencwadi yakhe yefa wangcwatshwa eNtabeni iZiyoni. Inzalo yabantu abasindisile nabo bonke abantu ababongayo beza ukuzokhothama ethuneni lakhe. Ngokwesiko lamaJuda, amatshe abekwa etsheni lesikhumbuzo njengophawu lwenkumbulo. Ithuna lika-Oskar Schindler lihlala ligcwele amatshe, kuphela imibhalo esebhodini ehlala mahhala.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwedolobha laseJerusalema akutholakali eBhayibhelini, kepha kuthebhulethi ezibunjiwe zabaseGibhithe lasendulo ohlwini lwamanye amadolobha, ezibhalwe cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine eyedlule. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lena kwakuyimibhalo yeziqalekiso ezibhekiswe emadolobheni angeneme ngombuso waseGibhithe. Le mibhalo yayinencazelo engaqondakali, abefundisi baseGibhithe babhala ezintweni zobumba imibhalo yeziqalekiso zezitha zabo futhi bazenzela amasiko.
2. Yize uPetru waxolelwa ngemuva kokuphika uKristu, wakhala ngokukhashelwa kwakhe impilo yakhe yonke. Ngokomlando wasendulo, amehlo akhe ayehlala ebomvu ngenxa yezinyembezi zokuphenduka. Njalo lapho ezwa ukukhala kweqhude phakathi kwamabili, wayeguqa ngamadolo aphenduke ekukhaselweni kwakhe, ahlengezele izinyembezi.

3. Inkosi yakwa-Israyeli uDavid, ethuneni lakhe elisentabeni, ungumbhali wamaHubo kaDavida, ahlala kwenye yezindawo eziyinhloko ekukhulekeleni kwama-Orthodox.
4. U-Oskar Schindler, wangcwatshwa eNtabeni iZiyoni, wasindisa abantu abangu-1 200, kodwa wasindisa abantu abaningi. Inzalo engama-6,000 yamaJuda asindisiwe ikholwa ukuthi bakweleta izimpilo zabo kuye futhi bazibiza ngamaJuda kaSchindler.
5. Isibongo uSchindler sesibe igama lasekhaya, sibizwa ngokuthi wonke umuntu osindise amaJuda amaningi ekuqothulweni kohlanga. Omunye walaba bantu nguColonel Jose Arturo Castellanos, obizwa ngeSalvadoran Schindler.

INtaba iZiyoni eJerusalema yindawo yokukhonzela yamaJuda namaKrestu futhi kumele ibonwe yibo bonke abakholwayo nalabo abanentshisekelo kumlando.

Bukela ividiyo: Intaba (Septhemba 2024).