Imiyalo eningiliziwe yokuhlanganisa imibhede ngomshini wokuphakamisa, amathiphu evidiyo avela kochwepheshe
Wonke umuntu uphupha ngokuba nombhede onethezekile futhi omuhle, kepha ekhaya elincane elincane kunzima ukuthola imodeli ezohlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo ngasikhathi sinye. Kubalulekile lapha ukusebenzisa okunengqondo indawo elinganiselwe yegumbi, ngakho-ke kufanele unake inketho ngomshini wokuphakamisa. Ukuzitholela kombhede ngenqubo yokuphakamisa ngokuya ngemiyalo kuvidiyo kuyinqubo efinyeleleka ngokuphelele.
Yini edingekayo emsebenzini
Ukuba nombhede onethezekile kuvumela umuntu ukuthi alale ngokwanele futhi alulame ngaphambi kosuku olusha. Uma ikamelo lokulala lingelikhulu, ungaphatheki kabi. Kwanele ukukhetha umbhede onomshini wokuphakamisa, obonakala ngobukhulu obuhlangene, induduzo ephezulu kanye nomklamo wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zefenisha enjalo zingahluka, ngakho-ke ungakhetha inketho nganoma yisiphi isikhwama semali. Futhi ukonga nangaphezulu, kufanelekile ukuhlaziya ukuthi ochwepheshe bazihlanganisa kanjani izakhiwo ezinjalo futhi benze okufanayo.
Isikimu sokuhlangana kombhede esinezinto zokuphakamisa silula, kepha okokuqala kufanele uthole izinzuzo eziyinhloko zale fenisha enjalo. Imikhiqizo yohlelo olunjalo inika umuntu induduzo ngesikhathi sokuphumula nokulala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye abathathi isikhala esikhululekile ekamelweni. Umshini wokuphakamisa unamathiselwe ebhokisini elibanzi, lapho ungagcina khona ilineni lokulala, izinto zokulala. Ngakho-ke, ngendawo encane, ungaxazulula inkinga yokugcina okokulala. Ngalezi zizathu, imibhede yokuphakamisa ithandwa kakhulu kubanikazi bamafulethi amancane asedolobheni.
Ukuze uziqoqele ngokwakho umklamo onjalo, uzodinga amathuluzi nezinto ezilandelayo:
- ihadiwe;
- iqoqo lezikulufo, ibhokisi lokudonsa, i-screwdriver;
- ukudonsa;
- induku;
- izinga lokwakha;
- isando;
- iphepha, ipensela elilula.
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi awudingi imishini ebiza kakhulu noma amathuluzi angavamile, okusiza kakhulu isigaba sokulungiselela.
Izigaba zomhlangano
Yonke inqubo yomhlangano iqukethe izigaba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- ukufakwa kwebhokisi nesisekelo;
- okunamathiselwe kwemilenze uma kunesidingo;
- ukufakwa kwama-brace ekhoneni;
- ukufakwa kwendlela yokuphakamisa;
- ukufakwa kokuwela;
- ukufakwa kohlaka nabamatilasi.
Umhlangano wesisekelo
Emiyalweni yenhlangano yombhede wokuphakamisa, zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo ziyakhonjiswa. Esigabeni sokuqala uzodinga:
- susa zonke izinto zesakhiwo esizayo kwifilimu yokupakisha, uzihlolele ukukhubazeka. Uma enye yezinto inesici, kuzodingeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo. Uhlaka oluqhekekile cishe aluthembeki futhi luphephile lapho ulele;
- usabalalise abadwebi njengoba kuhlosiwe phansi izimbobo zibheke phezulu;
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlanganisa isisekelo, umjikelezo wesakhiwo, oqukethe ikhanda emuva, ama-tsars amathathu. Lokhu kuzodinga:
- xhuma odoti komunye nomunye ngosizo lwe-fasteners, bese ulengisa ikhanda lombhede ebhokisini elihlanganiswe ngezandla zakho;
- ukulungisa izinto ezihlelekile ngazinye, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver nezikulufo.
Qaphela ukuthi kwamanye amamodeli, izinto ezithwala umthwalo zohlobo lwe-longitudinal zingasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, izibopho ezilingana no-longitudinal, kanye namakhona noma abakaki abekwe ohlakeni ngezikulufo. Kubalulekile ukucubungula lokhu ngenkathi usebenza.
Umhlangano womzimba
Ukuze kube lula ukuhlangana, uhlaka lombhede lukaSelena lwenziwe ngamabhulokhi ahlanganiswe kabili:
1 - Ingxenye engaphambili, 2 - I-Headboard, 3 - Ipulangwe langakwesobunxele, i-4 - Ipulangwe langakwesokudla, i-5 - I-Crossbar, i-6 - Ipulangwe leLongitudinal.
Ukufakwa kwemilenze
Izisekelo zeso sakhiwo zigxiliswe ohlakeni kusetshenziswa amapulatifomu akhethekile atholakala ezintweni ezinde zobude ngokwazo, noma zifakwa eceleni kumabha eseceleni. Ngemuva kwalokho banamathisela amashalofu, amakhona engxenyeni engenhla yama-tsars. Amanye amamodeli ombhede awanazo izisekeli zokuma mahhala, esikhundleni sazo okusetshenziswa i-sidewall eqinile.
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi akufanelekile ukucindezela izikulufu ngokushesha, ngoba ngokuzayo kuzodingeka uvumelanise abadwebi, amashalofu, amakhona endizeni ejwayelekile. Indlela yokuphakamisa imiswe esigabeni esilandelayo somsebenzi.
Ukufakwa kwama-brace ekhoneni
Le nqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokunamathisela izesekeli embhedeni futhi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwakheka kuthembeke futhi kuzinze. Isici ngasinye sezinsimbi zekhoneni sinezingxenye ezi-5:
- i-screed uqobo lwayo;
- 2 ikusasa;
- Ama-bolts ekhanda angama-2.
Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-10 mm drill, screwdriver, iheksagoni noma isando. Uma kunesidingo, hlukanisa isakhiwo, ubukhona be-screed buzokuvumela ukuthi unqamule kalula izingxenye komunye nomunye.
I-brace ekhoneni
Hoist okunamathiselwe
Esigabeni esilandelayo somsebenzi, ukufakwa nokuqiniswa kwendlela yokuphakamisa embhedeni kufanele kwenziwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungenzi iphutha lapho ulibeka futhi uchaza izinhlangothi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusebenza kahle komshini kuzophazamiseka. Lokhu kuzodinga:
- lungisa uhlaka lombhede kumshini wokuphakamisa. Sebenzisa izikulufo kulokhu. Ngaphambi kokuqinisa izibopho ngokuphelele, qiniseka ukuvumelanisa izikhala phakathi kohlaka nesisekelo;
- Cwenga izinga elidingekayo lamandla ukulawula imodeli. Ukufakwa kweyunithi ngendlela yokuphakamisa kufanele kwenziwe ngesandla ngesilinda phezulu, kusetshenziswa amantongomane anendandatho yokugcina, ama-washer we-fluoroplastic;
- qinisa amantongomane ume, bese uthi ukuxegisa kancane isibopheleli, ushiye ukudlala okuncane. Indlela yokuphakamisa kufanele ihlolwe kaningana.
Hoist okunamathiselwe
Ukufakwa kohlaka nabamatilasi
Kuyafaneleka ukufaka izibambo ezintofontofo embhedeni wokulawulwa okungenazinkinga kwesakhiwo, kanye nomugqa womatilasi. Wonke umsebenzi udinga ukuqedwa ngokufaka phansi kombhede bese ubeka ikhava kuzungeze kwawo.
Uma isisekelo sine-lamellas (kusuka izingcezu eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-25, kuya ngemodeli), kuzodingeka ukuthi zishaywe kubanikazi abakhethekile ngesando. I-lamella ngayinye ilungiswe ezinhlangothini zombili, ngakho-ke inqubo ingathatha isikhashana. Manje uyazi indlela yokuhlanganisa umbhede ngomshini wokuphakamisa, ngakho-ke lo msebenzi ngeke ube nzima.
Ukufakwa kwama-lamellas
Ubunzima obukhona
Vele, ochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu lokuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zefenisha bangabhekana kalula nokuhlangana kwemibhede ngendlela yokuphakamisa. Kepha abaqalayo kuleli bhizinisi bangaba nobunzima obuthile, obungatholakala etafuleni.
| Ubunzima obukhona | Isixazululo |
| Udinga ukubhola izimbobo | Izimbobo zokubopha kuzodingeka zenziwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesakhiwo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlela kahle ebhodini lekhanda ukuze zikulondoloze ngokuphepha kuhlaka. Uzodinga i-screwdriver ukudala izimbobo, futhi i-headboard inamathiselwe ngezikulufo. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwegesi | Inqubo yokufaka uqobo iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuxhamazela, ngokucophelela, ngokungaguquguquki. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukulinganisa emsebenzini, ukulandela izindlela zokuphepha. |
| Izimpawu zohlaka lombhede azikho | Iphutha kulesi sigaba lizochitha yonke imizamo, ngakho-ke kufanele ufunde imiyalo yomhlangano evela kumkhiqizi wale modeli kusengaphambili. Ungabuza futhi umbono wabenzi befenisha abanolwazi. |
Khumbula amaphuzu ambalwa abaluleke kakhulu:
- ukukhubazeka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo (amachips, imifantu), okwaba umphumela wokuzifaka ngokwakho kwendlela yokuphakamisa, akuqinisekisiwe;
- isikhathi esizosetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi bebodwa ngeke sinxeshezelwe yinoma ngubani;
- uma ilifti ihluleka ngokushesha, izindleko zokuyilungisa ngeke zinxeshezelwe uma kufakazelwa ukuthi ukuwohloka kube ngumphumela wesipiliyoni esincane ekufakweni okuzimele kwamayunithi anjalo.
Sizophinda sikhombise ukuhlangana kombhede ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngomshini wokuphakamisa ngokwemiyalo ekuvidiyo engezansi. Ngemuva kokuyibuka, nakanjani ngeke ube nobunzima emsebenzini wakho.