Ayini amakhabethe amaningi, amathiphu okukhetha
Ukufakwa kwesembozo saphansi samanzi kuqala kusuka ezindongeni, lapho kulungiswa khona umqoqi. Okokuqala, ikhefu lenziwa ebusweni bodonga, lapho kuhlelwe ukubeka ikhabethe lezinhlobonhlobo zedivayisi. Kwakha ukuxhumana kohlelo okulula nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo. Imvamisa ifakwa emakamelweni noma kubhayela lapho kubaswa khona phansi.
Inhloso nezakhi eziyinhloko
Ikhabethe lomqoqi lesitezi esifudumele lizofihla oqoqayo ekuhloleni amehlo. Yilapho lapho kufakwa khona amapayipi okushisa nezinye izinto zokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amadivayisi wokulawula.
Ngemuva kokuxhuma ikhabethe, faka ipayipi lokuhambisa nelokubuyisa. Ipayipi lokuphakelayo linikeza indawo yokushisa eshisayo ngqo kusuka kubhayela. Futhi okubuyisekayo kuqoqa amanzi anikeze ukushisa ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ibuyela kubhayela futhi ukushisa kuqala futhi.
Ukuhamba kwamanzi njalo kunikezwa ngepompo ezinikele. Kwikhabethe elifakiwe, kuvalwa i-valve yokuvala iphayiphi ngayinye. Lapho kuvela isimo sokuthi kunesidingo sokususa izinto eziningana ohlelweni (ngenxa yokulungiswa noma ngenxa yokonga), ukufudumeza akuthinti izingxenye ezisele zendlu. Yinye kuphela into okufanele yenziwe - cisha ompompi bobabili.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepayipi lepulasitiki kanye ne-valve yensimbi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ingxenye ekhethekile yokucindezela - ukulingana.
Amakhabethe wokuqoqa angamadivayisi wensimbi, phakathi kwawo kukhona umshini wendlela yokuphakela amanzi naphansi. Inhloso enkulu yomqoqi ukulawula ngokuzimela ukusakazwa kwesipholisi, futhi uyakwazi nokuhlinzeka phansi ngamazinga okushisa adingekayo.
Imininingwane esemqoka yekhabinethi yilena:
- umzimba - ibhokisi eliqukethe insimbi engagqwali noma ipulasitiki eqinile; uhlangabezana namamodeli angenalo udonga lwangemuva noma uhlangothi lwawo; ezinhlangothini zesakhiwo nephaneli lakhona elingezansi kunezikhala zokupaka;
- indlela yokubopha izinto - uhlelo lunqunywa ukuthi isakhiwo sizotholakala kanjani - ngaphezulu noma maphakathi nodonga; imvamisa ama-spacers noma amahange asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa; kuzakhiwo ezithile, kubakaki kanye nezibopho eziguquguqukayo kulungiswa ngaphakathi;
- umnyango - uvikela ikhabethe elibanzi ekwephulweni nasekungeneni okungavunyelwe; kulungiswe ngamahinji, ifakwe ingidi noma isiqhebezo; amamodeli amaningi angathengwa ngombala omhlophe, we-beige, kepha eminye imibala ingatholakala uma ifunwa.
Lesi sakhiwo singenziwa ngezandla zakho. Kepha, izindleko zamadivayisi amaningi aziphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungazihluphi futhi uyithenge esitolo.
Izinzuzo
IKhabhinethi ezinhlobonhlobo zokushisa inezici ezilandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo sokusabalalisa ngaphezulu kunganciphisa kakhulu inani lamapayipi adingekayo ukuxhuma phansi okufudumele; azidingi ukukhishwa kwi-heater, ngoba umqokeleli angabekwa egumbini elilodwa;
- ngaphezu kokufaka umqokeleli, leli khabethe lingasetshenziselwa nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, lakha imitha yamanzi;
- umshini weKhabhinethi unikeza ukufinyelela okulula kunazo zonke ohlelweni lomhlahlandlela wokulungiswa nokwenza sesimanje;
- futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuphepha, umnyango we-turnkey uzokwazi ukuvikela isakhiwo ezinganeni, futhi zona, ngeke zishe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyango opendwe kahle ubukeka muhle kakhulu kunenqwaba yamapayipi nama-valve afakwe odongeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zamakhabethe abaqoqi:
- amadivayisi akhelwe ngaphakathi - abekwe ku-niche eyenziwe ngogqinsi lodonga noma afihlwe ngaphansi kweplastibhodi noma ulwelwesi lwendlu. Imvamisa, lezi zinhlobo azizipendi izinhlangothi, ngoba zinendawo yokuphuma neyokulungisa. Ngokuvamile, ukujula kwedivayisi kungu-120 mm, ububanzi buyi-465-1900 mm, futhi ukuphakama kucishe kube ngu-650 mm. Ukwenza kube lula ukumaka ku-niche futhi ukuze kubekwe osayizi abahlukahlukene bomqoqi ekhabhinethi, izesekeli ezithile ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zinemilenze enwetshiwe. Ukusebenzisa le nketho, kungenzeka ukukhulisa ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kuze kufike ku-100 mm;
- ikhabethe labaqoqi bangaphandle - amamodeli anjalo kulula ukuwabeka, njengoba enamathiselwe odongeni. Ezinhlangothini, isakhiwo sifakwe i-ejenti ekhethekile emelana nokugqwala noma upende we-powder. Izikhala zokuphuma ekuqaleni zimbozwa ngamapuleti ensimbi asuswa kalula. IKhabhinethi yomqoqi wangaphandle elungiselelwe udonga linezilinganiso ezicishe zifane nemingcele yezakhiwo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amandla okulungiswa kokuphakama ngemilenze yokuphuma nawo akhona.
Izindwangu zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifunwa kakhulu, ngoba azigqamile, azikwenzi mnyama ukubukeka kwekamelo, futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.Amakhabethe apendwe ngokumhlophe, lawo akhelwe ngaphakathi anephaneli langaphambili kuphela. Izikhiye eziqinile zibekwa emnyango ngenhloso yokungena okungagunyaziwe ohlelweni.
Kwaphela ikhefu
Ngaphandle
Amathiphu wokubeka ibhokisi
Ekamelweni, kukhethwa indawo yokufaka ikhabethe, kanye nokuqoqwa kwamapayipi aphansi, kufanele abe nobude obulinganayo - 70 cm Umqoqi ufihlwe kwikhabethe elinebhokisi lensimbi (noma elenziwe ngepulasitiki eliqinile), linamathele odongeni ekhefini. Maphakathi kunama-slats amile ahambelana nobubanzi beyunithi enkulu. Ixhuma amasekethe nezinye izinto zokushisa kwegumbi, ifaka imishini eyengeziwe.
IKhabinethi yomqoqi wokushisa ongaphansi ixhumekile kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwesitezi ngephuzu lobukhulu bezingqimba zalo.
Sebewulungisile, baqhuba amanzi ashisayo okuyisingeniso bese bebuya. Ipayipi lokuphakela lisebenza ukunikezela okushisayo okuphakathi kokushisa okuphakathi okujwayelekile. Amanzi okubuyisa anesibopho sokukhipha amanzi apholile kudivayisi yokushisa, lapho efudunyezwa khona.
Inqubo yokuqinisa
Ngayinye yezinhlobonhlobo zekhabethe enezinhlobonhlobo inama-nuances ayo akhuphukayo, okufanele ukukhunjulwe lapho uwafaka.
Kwaphela ikhefu
Uma ukujula kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, ngeke kube khona ubunzima ngokufakwa. Lapho uhlela indawo efudumele futhi ufaka ikhabethe, yenza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhethwa kwendawo yomqoqi oqoqiwe hhayi ngaphansi kobude bomhlaba, ngoba kungaba nezinkinga ngokunikezwa kokushisa;
- chaza ukumakwa kodonga kwamaqoqo wepayipi;
- ngomsiki wokujaha, izimbobo zenzelwe ikhabethe, ipayipi;
- isakhiwo simiswe ku-niche yodonga, exhunywe namahange ezinhlangothini zebhokisi;
- beka umqokeleli, qinisa amasekethe nokunikezwa kokushisa;
- igebe phakathi kwekhabethe, udonga lumbozwe ngesisombululo, bese kuba yi-putty.
Ukulungiswa kwesiza
Ukufaka
Ngaphandle
Ukufaka kulula kancane:
- khetha indawo yesakhiwo;
- ube nebhokisi;
- qondanisa namamaki adwetshiwe;
- izimbobo ukubhoboza amahange nge puncher, isikulufa ibhokisi ngezikulufo;
- beka umqokeleli, xhuma amasekethe;
- udonga luhlala luyefana - ukumbozwa akuhambi.
Ukufakwa kwamakhabethe kuyashesha ukufaka. Ukujula akubambezeli inqubo yokuqinisa. Ngemuva kokuxhuma, ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngokulungisa uhlelo nokunikezwa kwamanzi.
Ubukhulu bomklamo nabakhiqizi abadumile
Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili yilezi:
- inkampani yaseRussia iGrota ikhiqiza amadivayisi ngamanani wokuncintisana kusuka ku-1466-3454 r;
- inkampani yase-Italy iValtec inikeza amakhabethe ngamanani entengo ka-1600-4600 r;
- inkampani yaseRussia iWester ikhiqiza izakhiwo zama-ruble ayi-1523-3588.
IKhabinethi yomqoqi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inobukhulu obukhonjiswe etafuleni.
| Ukuqokwa | Ubukhulu | Abakhiqizi | Intengo |
| I-ShV-1 | 670×125×494 | IGrota | 1614.00 |
| I-ShV-1 | 648-711×120-180×450 | UWester | 1713.00 |
| ShV-2 | 670×124×594 | IGrota | 1789.00 |
| ShV-2 | 648-711×120-180×550 | UWester | 1900.00 |
| I-ShV-3 | 670×125×744 | IGrota | 2108.00 |
| I-ShV-3 | 648-711×120-180×700 | UWester | 2236.00 |
| I-ShV-4 | 670×125×894 | IGrota | 2445.00 |
| I-ShV-4 | 648-711×120-180×850 | UWester | 2596.00 |
| I-ShV-5 | 670×125×1044 | IGrota | 2963.00 |
| I-ShV-5 | 648-711×120-180×1000 | UWester | 3144.00 |
| I-ShV-6 | 670×125×1194 | IGrota | 3207.00 |
| ShV-6 | 648-711×120-180×1150 | UWester | 3403.00 |
| ShV-7 | 670×125×1344 | IGrota | 3981.00 |
Ikhabethe lomqoqi wangaphandle linobukhulu obukhonjiswe etafuleni.
| Ukuqokwa | Ubukhulu | Abakhiqizi | Intengo |
| I-SHN-1 | 651-691×120×454 | IGrota | 1466.00 |
| I-SHN-1 | 652-715×118×450 | UWester | 1523.00 |
| I-SHN-2 | 651-691×120×554 | IGrota | 1558.00 |
| I-SHN-2 | 652-715×118×550 | UWester | 1618.00 |
| I-SHN-3 | 651-691×120×704 | IGrota | 1846.00 |
| I-SHN-3 | 652-715×118×697 | UWester | 1919.00 |
| I-SHN-4 | 651-691×120×854 | IGrota | 2327.00 |
| I-SHN-4 | 652-715×118×848 | UWester | 2325.00 |
| I-SHN-5 | 651-691×120×1004 | IGrota | 2507.00 |
| I-SHN-5 | 652-715×118×998 | UWester | 2603.00 |
| I-SHN-6 | 651-691×120×1154 | IGrota | 2878.00 |
| I-SHN-6 | 652-715×118×1147 | UWester | 2990.00 |
| I-SHN-7 | 651-691×120×1304 | IGrota | 3454.00 |
| I-Shn-7 | 652-715×118×1300 | UWester | 3588.00 |
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwesakhiwo esiphezulu, ukulungiswa kanye namagatsha, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuhlola, ukufudumeza uhlelo ukuthola ukungapheleli noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuvusa ingcindezi yokusebenza kudivayisi kwenye indawo ngamaphesenti ayi-25 wehaba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, futhi kuhle ukubheka ukuqina kwamalunga.
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