Izindlela zokupenda ifenisha, kucatshangelwa wonke ama-nuances, izigaba eziyinhloko zomsebenzi
Kuyenzeka ukuthi ifenisha isivele ikhathele noma ingangeni ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, futhi kuyadabukisa ukuyilahla. Ifenisha yokudweba izonikeza noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ukubukeka okusha ngokuphelele. Le inketho eyamukelekayo ngokuphelele yokuvuselela isimo, ngoba imishini ekhethekile noma amakhono akhethekile awadingeki ukwenza umsebenzi.
Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
Kungokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afanele nezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela lapho kungatholwa umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokudweba.
Amathuluzi amakhulu asetshenziselwa ukulungisa umsebenzi:
- Amabhulashi - atholakala ngama-bristles emvelo (wokusebenza ngamafutha, upende we-alkyd) kanye nemicu yokufakelwa (yokusebenzisa i-latex ne-acrylic compounds);
- Ama-roller okupenda enza umsebenzi wokulungisa ube lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yomklamo olula, awekho amakhono akhethekile adingekayo. Kuyinto elula ikakhulukazi ukudweba izindawo ezinkulu ebusweni ngamasondo (ibhodi lezinkuni, ama-facade). Okuwukuphela kwento ebuyayo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukudweba ezindaweni ezincane noma ezincane;
- Futha izibhamu / izibhamu zokufafaza zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise upende ngokulinganayo, futhi ubuso bushelelezi (kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukufeza ngebhulashi noma i-roller). Futhi, isikhathi somsebenzi wokulungisa sincishiswe kakhulu;
- Isandpaper, ibhulashi lensimbi, i-masking tape, ama-spatula.
Izingoma ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukudweba izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lapho ukhetha upende, kubalulekile ukucubungula izici zabo:
- Upende kawoyela wenziwa ngesisekelo sokomisa uwoyela, izingulube, okugcwalisa okuhlukahlukene. Ukumbozwa oku-opaque kuvela ukuthi kuyamelana impela, kungagezwa ngama-detergent angenawo ama-abrasives. Kungcono ukufaka upende ngamabhulashi. Ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo ukomisa isikhathi eside kwendawo edwetshiwe nephunga elibi elibi;
- Ukuqanjwa okwenziwe ngamanzi kubonakaliswa ukungabi nabungozi, ukomisa okusheshayo. Ungafaka upende nge-roller - izingqimba ziyafana. Amapende asuselwa emanzini asetshenziselwa ngisho nokudweba ifenisha yesikhumba (kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukwakheka ngesiponji). Imixube yi-vinyl (ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyihlanza), i-acrylic (yakha ungqimba oluvikela ukuphefumula), i-latex (yakha indawo eqinile neqinile). Upende we-Acrylic ulungele ukumbozwa kwe-DIY kwefenisha ye-chipboard. Umkhuba odume kakhulu wokuhlobisa ifenisha yokudweba ngama-acrylics (izithombe zethulwe ngezansi);
- Ngesisekelo samakhemikhali awuketshezi, amapende e-alkyd ayenziwa (ilungele ukupenda ifenisha yensimu, ithala langaphandle), abicah;
- Ubuchwepheshe bokudweba ifenisha buhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-primer, eqinisekisa ukunamathela kupende / i-varnish, kukhulisa ukuqina kwefenisha (kubulala amagciwane futhi kuvikele okokusebenza). Ama-primers efenisha akhiqizwa ngezisekelo ezahlukahlukene (i-acrylic, i-alkyd, i-silicone-acrylic, i-shellac, i-epoxy). Ngokuya ngezici zabo zokusebenza, ziyi-antiseptic, ukungena okujulile, indawo yonke.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwefenisha (ngaphakathi, ingadi / izwe) nezinto, uhlobo lukapende luyakhethwa. Ekhaya, kungcono ukusebenza ngopende we-acrylic - kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ayinayo iphunga elimnandi futhi iyoma ngokushesha.
Amafutha
Emulsion yamanzi
Alkyd
Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi
Umdwebo wefenisha ozozenzela awuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo uma ulungisa amathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha futhi ngokungaguquki uqedela zonke izinqubo zomsebenzi.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngomsebenzi olula nokudweba osezingeni eliphezulu kwezakhiwo zefenisha (amakhabethe, izifuba zodilowa, amatafula) kunconywa ukuwaqaqa kancane ngangokunokwenzeka: susa iminyango, susa odoti bese uqaqa izibambo, izingidi. Uma kunezibuko noma ingilazi kuma-facade, khona-ke ubuso bawo buhlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngephepha.
Ifenisha ezopendwa kufanele ihlanzwe kahle. Uthuli, ukungcola okuvela ebusweni befenisha kukhucululwa ngomuthi oketshezi oketshezi, izinto zishiywa zome. Ukuze ususe isembatho esidala, sebenzisa i-sandpaper (ifenisha epholishiwe iyahlanzwa) noma upende omncane. Ukwakheka okukhethekile kusetshenziswa ngebhulashi (ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela ezingxenyeni eziseceleni nasezingxenyeni zefenisha), evunyelwe ukoma imizuzu embalwa, uphinde ugqoke izindawo futhi ususe upende omdala nge-spatula. Emakhoneni, ukumbozwa kususwa ngebhulashi lensimbi noma nge-sandpaper. Uma uhlela ukudweba ifenisha ene-lacquered, khona-ke ukususwa kwengubo endala kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho izingqimba ezintsha zizosetshenziswa kabi futhi zibanjwe.
Kunconywa ukuthi ususe uthuli oluhle nge-vacuum cleaner noma ibhulashi (uthuli oluvela kuma-napkins lungavimba imifantu). Ama-chip noma imifantu ejulile ivalwa nge-putty.
Siqaqa isakhiwo
Sihlanza indawo engaphezulu
Faka isicelo sokugeza
Ukucubungula ukucubungula nge-spatula
I-Primer
Lesi sigaba singakunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kopende, ngoba ukwakheka kugcwalisa izimbotshana nokuqhekeka kwezinkuni. Ezintweni ezincane (amashalofu, izihlalo), i-primer isetshenziswa ngebhulashi. Ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu, eziyizicaba (ama-countertops, amakhabethe), kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-roller. Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bakhombisa kupakethe ithuluzi abalincoma ukuthi balisebenzise.
Ukwakheka kwekhwalithi ephezulu kusetshenziswa kabili. Ngokokuqala ngqa ingxube ihlanjululwe kancane - ngenxa yalokhu, imifantu emincane igcwele. Imikhiqizo ishiyelwa ukoma amahora ambalwa. Lapho i-priming kabusha, imikhiqizo ifakwe inhlanganisela engaxutshiwe.
Izindlela zokudweba
Ukufaka isendlalelo sokuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa imishini yokudweba ifenisha noma amabhulashi wendabuko, ama-roller. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinketho eziningi zokusebenzisa upende:
- Ukufaka okuhlanganayo okulinganayo kunoma iyiphi into (ikhabethe, isihlalo) ngesikhathi esifushane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokukhetha isibhamu sokufafaza sokupenda izinto ekhaya, udinga ukunquma ukuthi sizosetshenziswa kangaki. Ukuze imisebenzi ezingavamile, isibhamu engenantambo isifutho kufanelekile, okulula ukusebenza ezindaweni ezingathandeki (okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo). Ukuze upende lubekwe phansi ungqimba olulinganayo, indiza iqondiswa ibheke phezulu ebusweni, ihambise izinsimbi ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga. Ukudweba i-MDF ngesibhamu sokufafaza kuphelele nje;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-roller namabhulashi kuyindlela yendabuko futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ukupenda izinto ezincane, amakhona, izingqimba, amabhulashi kuyasetshenziswa, futhi nezindawo ziyashesha ukumbozwa nge-roller. Kubalulekile ukufaka upende ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yokhuni iboshwe eduze kwemicu. Uma entweni yokhuni ungqimba olulodwa lokumboza lunganela, khona-ke ukudweba ifenisha ye-chipboard kwenziwa kaningana. Uma amabhamuza omoya avela endaweni edwetshiwe, ayasongwa bese kuthi izindawo ziphinde zidwewe kabusha. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamaphutha anjalo, qiniseka ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezikhethekile - ama-cuvettes. Ziyakuvumela ukuthi ucindezele upende oweqile ku-roller.
I-masking tape isetshenziselwa ukudala ukugqokwa kwamathoni amabili. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngephethini, khetha imibala evumayo yepende. Ekuqaleni, ifenisha ipendwe ngombala oyisisekelo bese ishiywa ukuze yome. Bese kuthi izindawo zinamathiselwe lapho umbala ungeke ushintshe. Kubalulekile ukunamathisela i-tape ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho kungavela imigwaqo engalingani kanye namaconsi. Faka ungqimba wepende owengeziwe, shiya ifenisha ukuze yome, bese ususa iteyipu.
Faka isendlalelo sokuqala
Sebenzisa kabusha ukwakheka
Ukugaya lapho kwakhiwa amabhamuza
Ukucutshungulwa ngemuva
Namuhla, abaklami banikela ngemibono eminingi yokuthi ungayipenda kanjani kabusha ifenisha ngendlela engajwayelekile. Ngokusebenzisa amasu alula, ungenza noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ube umhlobiso wangaphakathi wangaphakathi. Lapho uqeda ifenisha yama-semi antique (ngesitayela sokuvuna), ingxube ye-acrylic ehlakazeke ngamanzi isetshenziswa ngeroli yokupenda. Uma kusetshenziswa ibhulashi, kuyadingeka ukwenza imivimbo ebanzi, ukugwema ukuvela kwamadrip (ungakuqeda nge-sandpaper). Ngemuva kokuthi upende selomile, baqala ukudala umphumela we-scuff: izindawo zemvelo zokuhuzuka ngopende (amakhona, eduze kwezibambo) zigcotshwa nge-sandpaper enhle. Ukwenza ifenisha ibukeke ingokwemvelo, yonke indawo icutshungulwa ngokunyakaza okulula. kususwa uthuli kusetshenziswe olunye ungqimba kapende ukwenza okugqokiwe kube bushelelezi.
Ukulungiswa kunganikezwa isitayela esihlukile ngokusebenzisa imibala ehlukile yefenisha, izindlela zobuchwepheshe. Izindawo ezicwebezelayo ezibushelelezi zilungele izinto zangaphakathi zesimanje, futhi ifenisha enomthelela wokuguga okufakelwayo izongena kahle emkhathini waseProvence, ezweni.
Ukusebenza kweSandpaper
Mboza ngopende
Hlikihla ingubo ngesiponji
Sigcoba ezinye izingxenye nge-sandpaper
Ungapenda kanjani ezindaweni ezinzima
Ukuvimbela upende ekuqongeleleni ungqimba olujiyile ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo zezingxenye zefenisha, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhulashi amancane anezibambo ezigobile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi ungacoshi upende omningi ukuze kungenzeki ama-drip.
Indlela enhle yokupenda ngokushesha nangokulinganayo izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ukusebenzisa amathini e-aerosol. Njengomthetho, izingoma ezikulezi ziqukathi zikhona emhlabeni wonke futhi zilungele ukudweba noma yiziphi izindawo (ifenisha eyenziwe nge-MDF, veneer, ukhuni). Kepha ungathatha amasilinda nge-acrylic, uwoyela, upende we-latex. Abakhiqizi baphinde bakhiqize imikhiqizo enikeza indawo umphumela we-matte, glossy noma pearlescent.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukupenda ifenisha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulungiswa kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ngisho nokuqaqa izakhiwo - udinga nje ukushintsha "ukubukeka" kwama-facade. Le ndlela yokushintsha isimo ivumela, ngesikhathi esifushane nangemali encane, ukuguqula ngokuphawulekayo igumbi, lilinike ubusha nokuqala.