Izici zamalambu wefenisha ye-LED, ukubuka konke kwemodeli

Ifenisha yezibani ze-LED, ezakhelwe phezulu kwefenisha, ezikhanyisa indawo ezungezile, zisiza ukuhlobisa nokwengeza ukusebenza kumahedisethi. Imvamisa, lezi zinhlobo zokukhanya zisetshenziswa emakhishini, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokugqoka ikhabethe, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nokukhanyisa okwengeziwe egumbini lokuphumula. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha imikhiqizo, kunconywa ukuthola izici eziyinhloko, imingcele, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ngokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi nokwakha indawo enethezekile, abaklami bancoma ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-LED okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwimikhiqizo yefenisha. Okudume kakhulu namuhla yizinketho ze-LED ngenxa yezici ezithuthukisiwe nekhwalithi yama-light. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa lusiza ukuqaphela yonke imibono yokuklama, noma ngabe ifenisha yenziwe ngokuzimela.

Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo sokukhanyisa nefenisha, udinga ukukala ubude nobubanzi bendawo okuzokwakhiwa kuyo isibani: ngezindiza eziwubukhulu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingana ukukhanyisa isikhala.

Inzuzo enkulu ngokuthenga lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa ihlotshaniswa nokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zokuphepha: ngefenisha kubalulekile ukuthi umkhiqizo awushisi indawo futhi awenzi izimo zokonakala kwezinto. Ukuze siqonde kangcono isimiso sokusebenza, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izinzuzo eziningi amalambu efenisha e-LED anazo:

• ubungani bemvelo - kulolu hlobo lokukhanyisa, noma ngabe lisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa amakhabethe, azikho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemiphumela eyingozi empilweni nasemvelweni. Akunakushiwo okufanayo ngamalambu e-halogen, amasokhethi we-fluorescent. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-LED awakwazi ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi, ngoba ayikho i-mercury ekwakhiweni kwawo;
• ukonga amandla - usebenzisa amalambu e-LED, ungonga kuze kufike ku-60% wamandla. Yilesi sikhombisi esihlukanisa le mikhiqizo kusuka ku-assortment ejwayelekile, okwenza ibe ethandwa kakhulu lapho isetshenziswa kufenisha;
• ukubumbana nokuqina - ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, kungenzeka ngempela ukwakha isibani se-LED ngisho nasendaweni encane. Isibonelo, isibani esinjalo sizobukeka sisihle esiqeshini esincane esincane sekhabethe elisheshayo, sinikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe;
• umthamo omncane wemisebe - uma siqhathanisa ama-LED nozakwabo be-luminescent, izinga lemisebe ye-infrared lisondela ku-zero. Ngakho-ke, akufanele wesabe ukuthi isibani sizoshisa ifenisha noma sibe yingozi empilweni;
• ukuqina - abakhiqizi benza amalambu ezintweni eziqinile. Imvamisa, umzimba womkhiqizo wenziwe ngensimbi, ingilazi noma i-ceramic. Ngaphezu kokuqina okuqinile, lokhu kuhamba kunezela izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha umbala.

Njengezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamalambu, izibani ze-LED zinezinkinga ezimbalwa, eyinhloko izindleko zazo eziphakeme. Uma uzibuza umbuzo bese uyothenga, ungathola izinketho ezamukelekayo ngentengo engabizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uxhuma ama-luminaires, kuzodingeka imishini eyengeziwe ukwehlisa i-voltage kunethiwekhi, ngoba imikhiqizo idinga i-voltage ka-12v.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Imikhiqizo yefenisha yokukhanyisa ingahlukaniswa ngemibandela ngokuya ngemibandela eminingana: ngokuya ngohlobo lokubopha kanye nezinto zokwenza. Ukwahlukaniswa kokuqala kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngenxa yalo, imikhiqizo ye-LED ihlukaniswe ngezinketho zokushona kanye nezokuphepha. Ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isibani esifanele ifenisha ekhona, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo ngalunye:

• mortise izibani LED ifenisha. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoluthandwa kakhulu, lusho ukufakwa emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambi kwefenisha. Ngisho nomuntu ongenalo ulwazi lokukhiqiza ifenisha nomhlangano angakwazi ukufaka isibani esivaliwe. Ukufakwa kubukeka kanjena: kwenziwa umgodi ebusweni beshalofu noma ikhabethe, kanye nanoma iyiphi enye into ekhethiwe. Kumele ifane nosayizi wendandatho yesihlalo esikhanyayo. Lapho nje umgodi usulungile, ingxenye yokuhlobisa yesibani ifakwa kuyo, ngemuva kwalokho ukufakwa kwentambo kagesi kufakwa. Okulandelayo, ugesi uxhunyiwe futhi ukusebenza komkhiqizo kuyahlolwa. Amalambu alolu hlobo akuvumela ukuthi wakhe indiza eyodwa yefenisha enokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngomumo. Iswishi yokusebenza ingabekwa kufenisha yefenisha eseduzane ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa;
• uhlobo oluphezulu lwezinto zokukhanyisa zefenisha. Lolu hlobo lubekwa kalula ebusweni befenisha kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzithinta noma itheyiphu emaceleni amabili. Ukufakwa, awudingi ukubhoboza umgodi futhi uhlanganyele emasheke amade nasekuxhumaneni kocingo. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zangaphandle kanye nomnotho, umkhiqizo awungaphansi kozakwethu bokusweleka, ngaphezu kwalokho, usheshe wabethelwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kokukhethwa kukho okuphezulu kungenzeka ukukujika: nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungasondela kusibani bese uqondisa imishayo yokukhanya ngendlela efanele.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanele ukugqamisa umucu we-LED, ovame ukusetshenziselwa kumapaneli efenisha emincane. I-analogue enjalo yezibani ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izinto zangaphakathi zefenisha: amadrowa, amashalofu, izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho kungeke kube lula ukwakha kumkhiqizo ojwayelekile.Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwesibani, nquma kusengaphambili ngombala wokukhanya kwawo. Ukukhanya okumhlophe kubhekwa njengokuvame kakhulu, futhi abanikazi befenisha basebenzisa ukukhanya okufudumele. Kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwemithunzi yemichilo ye-LED: kusuka kophuzi kuye kobomvu. Izibani zomugqa ezihlonyiswe ngama-LED zinikeza indawo yokukhanyisa amakhabethe amade odonga. Zibekwa phansi komkhiqizo ukuze zikhanyise indawo yomsebenzi lapho kuphekwa.

Mortise

Ngaphezulu

Ukukhanya kwe-Strip LED

Sebenzisa amacala

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalambu ohlobo lwe-LED kunoma iziphi izindiza zamasethi efenisha, lapho kushumeka khona kungenzeka. Uma ukhetha inketho ye-invoyisi, ungayisebenzisa noma yikuphi. Imvamisa, imikhiqizo engaphezulu iyaphatheka, okuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamadivayisi futhi kwenze impilo ibe lula emindenini.

Izinketho zokusebenzisa amadivayisi zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi:

• ukukhanyisa amasethi efenisha yasekhishini;
• ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwefenisha;
• ukukhanyisa ifenisha endlini yokugezela;
• ukukhanyisa iKhabhinethi;
• ukuhlobisa nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ekamelweni lokulala;
• ukukhanyisa ifenisha yezingubo zokugqoka.

Izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zingafakwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza kwekhishi. Kuyafaneleka ukuwabeka ngaphansi kwamakhabethe odonga, ngaphansi kwamatafula, kubha ephezulu yekhabethe lodonga. Konke okudingekayo ukubala ngokunembile inani elidingekayo lamalambu bese uwasabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu komsebenzi. Ubulula bokusetshenziswa kuxhomeke ekukhanyeni okudingekayo lapho upheka.

Ukukhanyisa isikhala sangaphakathi sanoma iyiphi ifenisha, ama-spotlights akhiwe kuyo. Basebenza ngendlela yokuxhumana neyokuxhumana engathintwa, futhi bangashintshwa ngokunyakaza. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuvula idilowa ukuze uthole into, ilambu langemuva lizokhanya ngokuzenzekelayo, isikhathi esisele lizobe lingasebenzi, elizosiza ukonga amandla.

Indlu yokugezela nayo ivame ukudinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe: lapha izibani ze-LED ziyasiza. Kuyisiko ukuwabeka ebusweni bekhabethe lodonga, budebuduze nesibuko. Lokhu kukhanyisa kuzohlinzeka ngokulula lapho uxubha amazinyo akho, ugeza ubuso bakho nokugcoba izimonyo. Abahambi bezebhizinisi bangasebenzisa amalambu akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze basebenzele lula emahhovisi abo. Ngosizo lwama-spotlights, ungakhanyisa amakhabethe lapho kutholakala khona imibhalo, kanye nokufaka amadivayisi etafuleni phezulu kwedeski.

Ekamelweni lokulala, ukukhanyisa kusebenza kakhulu njengezinto zokuhlobisa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi bathola ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo ngakho. Osofa nemibhede kanokusho babukeka bebahle, lapho kunezibani zaphansi ebhodini, okukuvumela ukuthi ufunde incwadi embhedeni. Futhi, ukukhanyisa kubekwe ematafuleni wokugqoka nasezihlalweni zezihlalo.

Enye, inketho evame kakhulu yokukhanyisa ngamadivayisi we-LED ukukhanyisa ama-wardrobes okushelelayo nezinhlelo zezingubo zokugqoka. Induduzo ihlinzekwa ngamalambu amaningana atholakala esembozweni seKhabinethi, akhanyisayo uma ivulwa.

Ukwenza i-luminaire isebenze, ngisebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuxhuma: engathintwa, ingashintshwa futhi ishintshwe. Umnikazi ngamunye wefulethi ukhetha ngokuzimela uhlobo oludingekayo, oluzobe lula ukulusebenzisa.

Amapharamitha kanye nezici

Ifenisha ye-LED isibani iyisidingo esidingekayo uma kunqunywe ukuhlomisa isikhala segumbi ngokunethezeka ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze kungabikho bunzima lapho ukhetha, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza kusengaphambili ngamapharamitha akhona nezimpawu zamadivayisi.

Amapharamitha	Incazelo
Uhlobo lwesisekelo	Abakhiqizi namuhla bahlomisa izibani ezinezinhlobo eziningana zesisekelo ongakhetha kuzo: I-GU 5.3 noma i-GX53. Futhi lapho usuthengisa ungathola i-GU10, eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwephini. Lapho ukhetha ukukhanya, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwesibani esithengiwe.
Umkhiqizi	Abakhiqizi abavela eJalimane, e-Italy naseHungary bazibonakalise kahle kule ndawo. AmaLuminaires avela eChina nawo asezingeni elifanele, kepha amamodeli anjalo kunzima ukuthola. Imikhiqizo yasekhaya ayivelakancane.
Izinto zomkhiqizo	Kungcono ukunikeza okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho okwenziwe ngensimbi noma ingilazi. Imikhiqizo yePulasitiki ibhekwa njengeyesikhashana, noma ngabe iphathwa nge-chrome.
Umbala welambu	Umbala ukhethwa ngokuya ngomthunzi wefenisha. Imibala yamatte neyethusi ifanele ifenisha elula, ithusi ne-nickel yefenisha emnyama.
Ubukhulu sekukonke	Ububanzi bezibani zefenisha buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-20 cm, le nkomba ikhethwa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kalula. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwedivayisi kungu-7 cm.
Uhlobo lwentaba	Izinhlobo zokubopha sezivele sezihlukanisiwe ngaphezulu: zingaphezulu kanye nokubola.
Umbala okhanyayo	Abakhiqizi banikeza izinketho eziningi zokukhanya: ukukhanya okupholile, ukukhanya okufudumele, okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza nokuphuzi.

Ngemuva kokuthatha izinketho zokukhanyisa ifenisha, akusadingeki ukuthi usebenzise isibani saphansi noma isibani setafula ukugqamisa indawo yokusebenza noma ukuthola ilineni ekhabetheni. Imishini esezingeni eliphakeme izohlala isikhathi eside, ijabulise ngokusebenziseka nokusebenza kwayo.