Izimpawu nezimpawu zomkhuhlane wezinyoni kubantu

Umkhuhlane wezinyoni yisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi ezinyonini esibangelwa amagciwane. Ingxenye yengonyama yamagciwane ayikwazi ukuthelela abantu, ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-H5N1 avian influenza virus, lapho izimpawu nezimpawu zokugula ziqala ukuvela kubantu.

Umkhuhlane we-H5N1 ulaka kakhulu ebantwini. Isimo esiwohlokayo siwohloka ngokushesha okukhulu, isimo siqiniswa ngamathuba aphezulu okufa. Lolu hlobo lwegciwane aluqondakali kahle, olwenza lube yingozi ngendlela eyisimanga.

Isikhathi sokufukamela siside impela. Imvamisa ayidluli isonto elilodwa, yize ososayensi berekhode amacala wokufukamela wezinsuku eziyi-17.

Udokotela ofanelekayo uzothola umkhuhlane wezinyoni kubantu ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

• Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme - ama-38 degrees noma ngaphezulu.
• Ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane okuyizimpawu zomkhuhlane wendabuko "womuntu".
• Uhudo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu esiswini, esifubeni nasemisipheni, ukopha emakhaleni nasezinsinini.
• Esigabeni sokuqala, izimpawu zokulimala kwendlela yokuphefumula zingavela.
• Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokugula, isiguli sinenkinga yokuphefumula futhi kuvela "imisindo yokuganga". Kulokhu, izwi liyahoshozela.
• Lapho ukhwehlela, kukhishwa isikhwehlela esiqukethe inhlanganisela yegazi.

Izithwali eziyinhloko ze-microorganism ye-pathogenic yezinyoni, lapho kuthintwa khona, ukutheleleka komuntu kwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zithwala leli gciwane. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa ngamaconsi asemoyeni, njengomkhuhlane wezingulube i-H1N1. Izilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi zingangena kalula emehlweni nasohlelweni lokuphefumula.

Ungatheleleka ngokudla inyama yenkukhu ezithelelekile? Ngokusho kososayensi, i-agent ebangela lesi sifo ifa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ithuba lokutheleleka lincane. Ngokuqondene namaqanda aluhlaza, awekho amacala okugula atholakele ngemuva kokuwadla, noma kunjalo, ayifanele ingozi leyo. Kungcono ukudla amaqanda abilisiwe.

Ungayelapha kanjani imfuluwenza yezinyoni kubantu abadala nasezinganeni

Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, kudlala indima enkulu ekululameni.

Udokotela uzokwenza ukuxilongwa okubi kuphela ngemuva kokuxoxisana nesiguli, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Isu lokubhekana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni linqunywa ukuthi zithinteka kanjani izitho zangaphakathi. Ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala nezingane kuyefana.

1. Umuntu ogulayo ufakwa egumbini lokuzihlukanisa. Unikezwa izitsha zomuntu siqu, okokugqoka, okokulala kanye nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko. Lapho uthinta isiguli, kusetshenziswa okokuvikela, ingubo, amagilavu ​​kanye nebhandishi le-gauze.
2. Imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisile ukuthi imithi eklanyelwe ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane ilungele ukulwa nalesi sifo.
3. I-neuraminidase inhibitor yisidakamizwa esisetshenziswa kakhulu somkhuhlane wezinyoni. Isikhathi sokwelashwa nesilinganiso sinqunywe udokotela.
4. Ekuqaleni, imishanguzo efana neTamiflu inikezwa isiguli. I-Tamiflu ikhonjisiwe ukuthi iyasebenza ngesikhathi semishayabhuqe edlule.
5. Isidakamizwa esingasebenzi kahle yi-Arbidol. Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, kunconywa ukuphinda kabili umthamo, ozohlinzeka ngomthelela omkhulu we-antiviral.
6. Ngomkhuhlane, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuthathwa ngeParacetamol, i-Efferalgan noma i-Ibuprofen. Imithi equkethe i-interferon, i-Laferobion noma i-Laferon izosiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
7. I-aspirin nama-antibiotic ayingozi kumkhuhlane wezinyoni. Ngokuyinhloko, i-Aspirin inomthelela omubi ekunqandeni igazi, futhi ama-antibiotic alimaza izitho zangaphakathi, ihlale ingenabungozi ngokuphelele ku-virus efihlwe ngokujulile kumaseli.

Kumacala angama-70%, umzabalazo uphela ngokufa kweziguli. Abantu abaphumelela ekunqobeni igciwane abalitholi igciwane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuxhumana okulandelayo nezinyoni ezinegciwane, lesi sifo singavela futhi.

Uma usola umkhuhlane wezinyoni, akufanele welashwe wedwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha kuzosiza. Amakhambi abantu omkhuhlane wezinyoni awekho.

Ukuvimbela: ungaguli kanjani ngomkhuhlane wezinyoni

Engxenyeni yokugcina yalokho okubhaliwe, ngizocubungula ukuvimbela isifo esesabekayo njengomkhuhlane wezinyoni. Umuthi wokuvikela lesi sifo awukenziwa (2016). Ososayensi baseYurophu, baseChina, baseRussia nabaseMelika bazama ukwakha umuthi, kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya.

• Izingane akufanele zivunyelwe ukudlala nezinyoni. Abantu abadala bayelulekwa ukuthi bangazithinti izinyoni ezifile.
• Uma kutholakala inyoni efile egcekeni, kufanele ingcwatshwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo, sebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula, bese ushintsha izingubo ugeza.
• Gcina amaqanda nezinkukhu ngokwehlukana nokunye ukudla esiqandisini.
• Uma ukuxhumana nezinyoni ezigulayo bekungeke kugwenywe, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu ezibalwe ekuqaleni kwento, ngokushesha thintana nodokotela.

Amacala omkhuhlane wezinyoni awandile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi leli gciwane lidluliselwa yizinyoni ezinegciwane. Uma ukutheleleka kuqala ukudluliselwa phakathi kwabantu, ukubikezelwa kwe-epidemiological kuzoba kubi. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke.