Ubuhle obucwengekile benyuka u-Augusta Louise: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zembali, izici zokutshala kanye namanye ama-nuances

URose "Augusta Luise" (Augusta Luise) - enye yezinhlobo zama roses ezicwengisiswe futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Njengoba umbala oyingqayizivele nokuma kwezimbali zaleli rose elihle kakhulu kunzima ukungakwazisi, "u-Augusta Louise" uthokozela ukunakwa okukhethekile nothando phakathi kobuhle beqiniso.

Kungakho ithandwa kakhulu njengesipho se-chic futhi njengomhlobiso omuhle wensimu. Kungenxa yalokhu kuhlukahluka okumangazayo okuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sanamuhla.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Umlimi "u-Augusta Louise" waqanjwa ngegama lembongi, u-Countess Augusta Louise von Stolberg, owayehambisana nababhali abaningi abadumile besikhathi sakhe, kubandakanya noGoethe.

Ngo-1999, unyaka wokugubha iminyaka engama-250 wembongi yaseJalimane, uHans Jürgen Ewers, umfuyi ohamba phambili wezimbali zenkampani yaseJalimane iTantau, wethula emhlabeni umsebenzi wakhe - i-rose "uLouise Augusta", okwathi kamuva waba ngumnqobi wemincintiswano eminingi yamazwe omhlaba.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo

Isihlahla esivuthiwe "u-Augusta Louise" ufinyelela kubude obungu-70-120 cm... Izimbali ezinkulu, ezicebile ezihlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo nezinkulungwane zezinye zihambisana nesiqu sesitshalo esinde impela. Umbala wabo ongakholeki, onemicu eminingi uheha ukunakwa.

Umthunzi wezikhala zika-Augusta Louise ungunwabu lwangempela. Ngokuya ngokukhanyisa, ubudala be-rose nokudla kwayo, imbali ingacwebezela ngemibala ehluke ngokuphelele yepinki, ipentshisi ne-champagne enezichichima eziningi. Ekupheleni kosuku, emisebeni yelanga lokushona, izimbali zithola umbala othambile wegolide ngokungajwayelekile. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokondleka, ama-roses avuleka ngombala oqabuleka kakhudlwana, okhanyayo futhi onzima kakhulu.

Muva nje, abalimi abaningi bancamela ama-roses wetiye, kufaka phakathi u- "Augusta Louise". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rose zinenye yezimbali ezinkulu - kufika ku-12 cm ububanzi, ngenxa yokuthi libukeka likhanga kakhulu emehlweni ochwepheshe. Izimbali ezinesimo se-nostalgic, eziphindwe kabili, eziluhlaza ngokungajwayelekile.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-rose "Augusta Louise" ibukeka kanjani.

Ukuqhakaza

"U-Augusta Louise" ubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kepha ama-roses abonakala ngokugqamile egagasini lokuqala nelesibili. Isikhathi esivamile sokuqhakaza sivela ngoJuni kuya maphakathi no-Septhembakodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezifudumele kungathatha isikhathi eside futhi kuthathe enye inyanga.

Ama-inflorescence amnandi anephunga likanokusho elimnandi eligcwalisa amanothi ezithelo, lapho nje usondela ehlathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika ama-inflorescence afiphele ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kusheshisa ukuqhakaza kabusha.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

I-rose bush "u-Augusta Louise", enezimbali ezinhle futhi enephunga elimnandi, izolingana kahle eduze kwendlu, ukungena noma isango. Ngenxa yephunga likanokusho lezimbali, kuyazuzisa ukubeka isihlahla eduze kwamathala noma ama-gazebos ukudala isimo esihle sokujabula.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzoheha ukunakwa kunoma iyiphi ingadi yensimu kuze kube sekwindla. Ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinhlobonhlobo "Louise Audier" noma "Louise Bagnet"... Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zizinhle ngokungavamile kwizingadi zama-rose nezingxubevange.

Ukunakekela

Lapho uhlwanyela i-rose yezinhlobonhlobo zika-Augusta Louise, kubalulekile ukulandela ubuchwepheshe bokutshala kanye nemithetho ethile yokunakekela isitshalo.

Ukufika

• Lapho utshala i-Augusta Louise rose, kubalulekile ukuthi unake izindawo ezivundile ezivulekele ukukhanya okuhle.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umswakama umile ezimpandeni zezihlahla, ngakho-ke, indawo ekhethelwe ukutshala kumele ibe nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhambisa amanzi (okuhle kunakho konke, u-Augusta Louise ukhula ezindaweni ezingenawo umoya onamandla noma ovunguzayo, omelwe inhlabathi e-loamy noma i-sandy loam ene-asidi engathathi hlangothi).
• Ukutshala kunconywa ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokulinda ukusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele.
• Ukujula komgodi wokutshala kufanele kube ngokulingana nosayizi wezimpande zezithombo. Kuyelulekwa ukufaka umquba noma i-humus ngaphambi kokutshala.
• Uma utshala, indawo yokuxhunyelelwa kufanele ijule emhlabathini cishe ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha.

Ithempelesha

Ukumelana nesithwathwa okwanele kutholakala ku- "Augusta Louise" - kuzomelana namakhaza amancane ngesithunzi, futhi kuyamelana nemvula ethatha isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga lokushisa kulindeleke ukuthi lehle ngaphansi kuka -18 °, isitshalo kufanele sisikwe siphansi futhi simbozwe.

Izinhlobo azikuthandi ukushisa okukhulu. Isihlahla singabuna ngaphansi kwethonya eliqondile lokukhanya kwelanga okunolaka. Kufanele umboze isitshalo phakathi nenkathi eshisayo.

Ukuthena

Entwasahlobo

Ikhishwa minyaka yonke ukusiza ukubumba isihlahla esihle sika-Augusta Louise. Kwenziwa ngezigaba ezi-2:

1. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa, ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela aqhume, zonke iziqu ezinesifo, ezomisiwe ziyanqunywa.
2. Ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwamahlumela, amahlumela anempilo anqunywa afike kubude obungu-30 cm.Kunakwa ukuthi okungenani amahlumela amabili asesihlokweni ngasinye. Kancane ngaphezu kwabo kunqunywe ngokulandelana. Zonke izingosi ezisikiwe zibulawa ngamagciwane ekupheleni komsebenzi.

Imfucumfucu eshiywe ngemuva kokusikwa iyashiswa ukugwema ukungcoliswa yizifo nezinambuzane.

Ehlobo

1. Ukuthena amahlumela abuthakathaka.
2. Ngaphambi kuka-Agasti, ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine, ukucinwa kuyenziwa.
3. Ukuthena izimbali ezomile.
4. Ukuthena iziqu zasendle.

Ekwindla

Kulesi sigaba, ukulungiswa kwe-Augusta Louise rose ebusika kuyaqala. Wonke ama-inflorescence angakhanyi, iziqu eziluhlaza zinqunywa ehlathini. Eqinile isele. Iziqu ezinempilo zinqunywa zibe ngu-30 cm.

Ukulungiselela ubusika - ukwahlukanisa

1. Inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo iyaxegiswa.
2. Isihlahlana namahlumela aso kunamafutha.
3. Umhlabathi ufafazwa phansi kwawo.
4. Isihlahla simbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Ezindaweni ezibandayo, okokumboza kufakwa ehlathini.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-rose "Augusta Louise"ithathwe ezihlahleni ezincane nezinamandla ngemuva kwegagasi lokuqala lezimbali. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho kungenzeka khona ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izici ezihlukile zohlobo olunikeziwe.

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ilungile kakhulu ku- "Augusta Louise".

1. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlumela asanda kufiphala ayanqunywa. Zinqunywa zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngayinye ibe nama-3-4 efihlekile.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukusikeka kwenziwa ezikhaleni: ngaphansi kwezinso - oblique, ngenhla kwezinso ezivela ngenhla - kuqondile.
3. Amaqabunga aphansi anqunyiwe futhi okokusebenza kumanziswa imizuzu engama-40 engilazini ngesisombululo seHeterooxin.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-cuttings atshalwa enhlabathini enomsoco, aniselwa futhi ambozwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma izimbiza zengilazi.
5. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezimpande (cishe izinsuku ezingama-30) zokutshala akudingekile. Kufanele zifuthwe phezulu nsuku zonke.
6. Ebusika, ama-cuttings ambozwe ngamahlamvu owomile namagatsha e-spruce, kuthi entwasahlobo atshalwe endaweni ekhethiwe.

Futhi inketho eyamukelekayo ukuzala ngokuxhunyelela okhalweni lwama rose. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaxhunyelelwa kuma-rose "Kanina" nethi "Rugosa".

Irose lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lingasuswa ngokuthatha isiqu esixukwini bese unikeza lo wesibili impilo yesibili.

Izifo nezinambuzane

URose "Augusta Louise" uyamelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. kodwa Izihlahla ezincane zingathinteka yi-aphid... Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane noma, okuhlukumeza kakhulu isitshalo uqobo, amakhambi wesintu, isibonelo: i-anyanisi tincture noma isisombululo sesepha.

URose wezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Augusta Louise" ungummeleli omangazayo wama-rose ama-hybrid tea angahlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabalimi abadinga kakhulu. Kuzoba umhlobiso wasebukhosini wangempela wanoma iyiphi i-cottage yasehlobo noma ingadi, ekwazi ukujabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ividiyo ebonakalayo enencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zika-Augusta Louise: