Izincomo zokutshala, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwesitshalo se-begonia Diadem

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngomunye omele umndeni wakwaBegoniev - umqhele we-begonias. Igama ngokwalo selivele likhuluma ngokuziqhenya kokubonakala kwalo.

Amaqabunga amahle anesimo esingajwayelekile esingalingani ngombala oluhlaza okotshani nombala womnqumo ohlangothini olungaphezulu. Futhi ngezansi kunombala onsomi.

Sizokujwayela ngokukhethekile kokunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kanye nezinye zezinkinga ezivela ngenkathi kukhula imbali.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi

Kuyinto isitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala njalo. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-60, kanti abanye abatshali bezimbali bathi le begonia ingafinyelela kumitha. Isimo samaqabunga asymmetric, simise okomunwe. Amaphethelo ahanjiswe kakhulu.
IBegonia yatholwa isazi sezitshalo esingumFulentshi uCharles Plumier, owathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi waqala ukuphenya ngokutholakele kwakhe wakubiza ngegama lomhleli wohambo lokucinga uMichel Begon. Izwe lakule mbali libhekwa njengeNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, lapho zikhula khona emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezihlahleni ezindala ezomisiwe, okungajwayelekile ukuthi zitholakale emithambekeni yezintaba nasemadwaleni.

Encwadini. Ubukhulu bamahlamvu: ubude - cishe amasentimitha ayi-15, nobubanzi - cishe amasentimitha ayi-12. Zinamathiselwe kuzithelo ezinde. Iziqu zimile.

Ukubukeka nezinye izici

Kubukeka njenge-shrub ene-herbaceous, enamandla kakhulu. Amaqabunga athatha isimo esixakile, esingalingani. Futhi ziluhlaza ngombala womnqumo ngaphezulu. I-pigmentation yesiliva ihlanza upende wepuleti leshidi ebusweni bayo bonke. Ngaphansi kweqabunga, siyakwazi ukubona umbala walo onsomi.

Ngenxa yokuchichima okunjalo, ukwakheka okuthakazelisa kakhulu kudalwa, okukhangayo ngisho nangaphandle kwezimbali, okuthi, ngendlela, zikhona kuma-begonias. Banombala obomvana, okuthi, ngenxa ye-pallor yabo, ubonakale ucishe ube mhlophe.

Izici ze-Diadem zifaka phakathi ukutholakala kwezimbali zesifazane neziduna kuma-peduncles. Izimbali zesifazane zalesi sitshalo zinebhokisi lembewu eliphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kwezimbali.

Izincomo zokutshala

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula lokho isitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe kabusha njalo entwasahlobo, futhi umuntu okhulile angaba ngaphansi kaningi - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngasikhathi sinye, gcina ibhola lempande, futhi ekukhetheni amabhodwe, nikeza okuthandwayo kubanzi, kepha akujulile.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Ukuphela kwento, khumbula ukuthi i-asidi kufanele ibe buthakathaka (kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-6.5 pH). Okufanayo kuya ngengxube yenhlabathi onquma ukuyilungiselela.

Ukuthola inhlabathi evundile ekhaya, thatha izinto ezilandelayo: inhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi (okungcono uma kungumfula) engxenyeni eyodwa, nezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Ungakhohlwa ngogqinsi lwamanzi lapho utshala i-begonias, okuzovimbela ukuma kwamanzi embizeni yezimbali.

Ungabeka kuphi?

Kufanele kube yindawo enomoya omuhle, ehlobo nasebusika.

Ukunakwa! Ukuhlelwa okubhubhisa kakhulu kwe-tiara yibhalkoni evaliwe ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo.

Kepha ungahlanganisi umoya omncane nezinhlaka. Akufanele babe. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande luhlala lufudumele. Kepha ungakhethi izindawo eziseduze nemishini yokushisa - yomisa umoya.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Begonia - ithanda ukukhanya okuningi. Futhi uma ungamhlinzeka ngalesi simo, uzoqala ukukhula ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Kepha ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke.

Akunakusetshenziswa ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile lishaye imbali, bazoshisa amaqabunga amahle. Lesi sici somqhele sihlotshaniswa nezwe lakubo, lapho sikhula khona ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sivikelwe izihlahla ezinamakhasi abanzi.

Lapho ukhetha uhlangothi lwendlu, nikeza izintandokazi ezinhlangothini ezisentshonalanga nasempumalanga.

Uma okuwukuphela kwento iseningizimu, bese ufaka isitshalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nelanga elishisayo emini bebade. (Lokhu kungaba ucezu lwephepha noma lwesikhumba.)

Ukunakekela ubuhle obungavamile

Ukunisela

Ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kufanele siniselwe kakhulu ehlobo futhi ngokulingene ebusika (ngalesi sikhathi imbali ilele, okungukuthi, ukukhula kwayo cishe kuyama). Ukuhlukana phakathi komswakama womhlabathi kufanele kusethwe nguwe uqobo, ugxile esimweni: ngokushesha lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu usomile, i-begonia idinga ukuchelelwa okusha. Kepha lokhu kusehlobo kuphela.

Ebusika, ngemuva kokumisa amasentimitha angu-1-2 womhlaba, kuzodlula izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Encwadini. Udinga ukunisela ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Lokhu kungaba uketshezi oluvela kusihlungi.

Kepha hhayi kusuka empompini. Kunokungcola okuningi okusindayo emanzini okuvela emanzini edolobheni okuzosithinta kabi isimo sembali. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa amanzi emvula ukunisela, kepha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zingahlala kuwo.

Ukuthena

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sisithokozise isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngokubukeka kwaso okukhangayo, kufanele sivuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusika izihlahla. Futhi ukwakha isihlahla esihle ngisho ngezikhathi ezithile sikuguqule sivela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene siye ekukhanyeni.

Ukushisa komoya

Ukuchaza, futhi, ngendawo yemvelo, kufanele kuthiwe umqhele uthanda umoya ofudunyezwe ufike kuma-20-25 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero ehlobo. Futhi kufanele ipholile kancane ebusika, kepha i-thermometer akufanele yehle ngaphansi kuka-19 degrees Celsius. Gwema izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe.

Umswakama

I-Begonia izobonga ngomswakama owanele oyizungezile. Kepha akufanele ukufeze lokhu ngokusebenzisa usizo lokufafaza. Isitshalo sethu, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga aso amahle, asikubekezeleli lokhu.

Kunconywa ukuthi ulingane njalo ipallet ngobumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane ngaphansi kwembiza yembali. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, vele ubeke isitsha samanzi eduze kwezimbiza zezimbali. Njengoba iyahwamuka, izothambisa umoya.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izimbali ze-begonias kufanele zivundiswe ngesikhathi sokumila kwezimbali. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa izakhiwo eziwuketshezi ezithengwe esitolo. Zidinga ukuhlanjululwa ngokwemiyalo esephakeji.

Inkomba. Izakhamzimba zidinga ukwengezwa kabili ngenyanga. Ncamela omanyolo abane-potassium ne-phosphorus ephezulu. Kungcono ukuthi kunenani elincane le-nitrogen, elithinta ukukhula kwengxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo, kepha libambezela ukuqhakaza kwe-begonia.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-begonias njenge-Tiger, Naked, Sizolistnaya, Mason, Metallic, Collar, Imperial, Coral, Rex noFista, uzofunda ezindatshaneni ezihlukile ku-portal yethu.

Izinambuzane nezifo

• Ukukhanya okwedlulele kuzokhonjiswa ngamaqabunga alula kakhulu, futhi umthunzi wawo okhanyayo ukhombisa okuphambene - ukungabikho kokukhanyisa.
• Amaphethelo amaqabunga ashintsha umbala wawo ube ophuzi, onsundu, noma aze alahleke, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izimbali nazo ziyaphela - lona ngumyalezo kuwe ngalokho. ukuthi kunesidingo sokunisela isitshalo kaningi noma ngobuningi bese usifaka umquba kakhulu.
• Amahlumela angakaqhakazi aqala ukuwa kuma-peduncles - lokhu kungenxa yomoya owomile noma ukuchelela ngokweqile kwenhlabathi.
• Lapho amahlumela enwebeka futhi eba mncane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye amaqabunga aphenduke abune bese ewa, kufanele ukwandise inani lokukhanya. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa ngokwemvelo, funa ukukhanyisa okungelona usizo ukuze uthole usizo.
• Amaqabunga abunayo nokubola kwawo kancane kancane kuzokutshela ngokumanziswa komhlaba kaningi.
• Isistimu yezimpande, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibola ngezizathu ezintathu: ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi, umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini, noma ukutshala okujule kakhulu.

Manje ake siqhubekele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamashwa ezilindele umqhele wakho.

1. Ukubola okumpunga.

   Amahlamvu ambozwe ngombala onsundu, owoma kancane kancane emoyeni owomile. Uma umswakama ozungezayo ukwanda, la mabala awomi, kepha ambozwa ngengubo yokumpunga, okubizwa ngokuthi izinhlamvu. Phatha i-topsine noma i-benlate ukusindisa i-begonia. Phinda lokhu njalo uhhafu wenyanga kuze kube inkathazo yehlulwe ngokuphelele. Uma ungaqali isenzo sokuvuselela ngesikhathi, imbali izofa.

2. Isikhunta se-Powdery.

   Ukumbozwa okumhlophe okumhlophe kuyabonakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Izimbali ziyawa ngokushesha, bese zishiya - ngemuva kokubhola. Ukulwa nalolu hlobo lomhlaseli, phatha umqhele ngamanzi anensipho. Uma lokho kungasizi, buyela emuva kuzisombululo ze-basezol noma ze-benlate. Inqubo yenziwa njalo emavikini amabili kuze kube yilapho usululama ngokuphelele.

3. Isicabucabu.

   Amapuleti amaqabunga ambozwe ngamabala amancane bese omile. Ukwelashwa kwama-begonias kuzoba ukwelashwa ngezindlela ezinjenge-decis.

4. I-Aphid.

   Ifihla emehlweni omuntu ngemuva kwamaqabunga, amacembe, nasezansi kwama-peduncles. Isimo seqabunga sikhubazekile, futhi ukuqhakaza akuqali nhlobo. Indlela yomzabalazo ukwelashwa nge-actellik ne-fufanon.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo. Ake sikhulume ngazo ngokulandelana.

1. Ukusika ngesiqu.

   Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unciphisa isiqu esincane ezimbalini zabantu abadala. Futhi-ke ungangcwabi, kepha mane ucindezele ukusika kwenhlabathi. Ungafudumeza kancane isisekelo esingaphansi. Linda amasonto ambalwa ukuthi isiqu sigxile, futhi ungakhohlwa ukusihambisa.

2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu.

   Le ndlela yinde impela futhi ilungele kuphela abantu abanesineke. Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Uthatha inhlabathi njenge-begonia yabantu abadala. Thela ebhokisini lomhlabathi bese ufafaza imbewu kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungawuniseli umhlabathi, kepha fafaza ngokucophelela. Mboza ngocwecwe noma ingilazi, wakha ukushisa okuncane.

   Okubalulekile! Vula ibhokisi nsuku zonke, uqinisa imbewu bese ususa amaconsi amanzi akha.

3. Ishidi noma ingxenye yalo.

   Ukusabalalisa ipuleti leqabunga lonke, linamathe ngesibambo bese ufaka emanzini. Lapho nje izimpande zokuqala zisuka eqabungeni, zingatshalwa zifakwe emhlabathini.

   Uma ufuna ukuthola amahlumela ambalwa kusuka kwelinye iqabunga, thatha ipuleti elilodwa elikhulu leqabunga elinempilo bese ulihlukanisa libe izingxenye ukuze okungenani kuhlale umthambo owodwa omuhle. Beka iqabunga eliqoshiwe ngaphezulu komhlaba bese ucindezela kancane kulezi zingxenye. Cishe cishe inyanga, amahlumela akha onxantathu ngamunye futhi angatshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene zezimbali.

Akumangalisi ukuthi le begonia ibizwa ngokuthi umqhele, ngoba isiliva layo, ngisho ne-pearl hue lisikhumbuza ngomhlobiso wasebukhosini. Vumela ikhaya lakho libe nesiqeshana sesigodlo sasebukhosini.

Bukela ividiyo: Amaphupho. Indaba YeSintu with Alex Mthiyane (Juni 2024).