Isigodlo Somculo WaseCatalan - Ibhokisi lomculo leBarcelona

Isigodlo Somculo WaseCatalan, esiseSant Pere, ikota elidala laseBarcelona, ​​singesinye sezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu kuleli dolobha. Izakhiwo zikanokusho, lapho imigqa egobile inqoba khona amajika, namafomu ashukumisayo ngaphezu kwe-static, iheha ngisho nalabo, ngokwesisekelo, abangazibheki njengabathandi bomculo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukwakhiwa kwePalau, okwabizwa ngabantu bendawo ngokuthi ibhokisi lomculo lomlingo, kwathatha iminyaka engu-3.5 kuphela, kwaba yisibonelo esihle kakhulu seCatalan Art Nouveau.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IPalau de la Musica Catalana, engekude neKota elidumile lamaGothic, ingabizwa ngokoqobo njengezimpawu eziyinhloko zenhlokodolobha yaseCatalan. Ihholo lekhonsathi, elinye lamahholo omculo athandwa kakhulu eBarcelona, ​​lihlala liba nama-opereta, izingoma zomculo, ikamelo, i-jazz, i-symphony namakhonsathi abantu, kanye neminye imicimbi yomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkanyezi zomculo odumile waseSpain zivame ukudlala esiteji sasePalau, futhi kuze kube yisikhathi osaziwayo abanjengoMontserrat Caballe, uSvyatoslav Richter noMstislav Rostropovich bakhanya.

Njengamanje, "ibhokisi lomculo lomlingo", elithola minyaka yonke izivakashi ezifika ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-500, ukuphela kwendawo yekhonsathi yaseYurophu eYurophu enokukhanya kwemvelo kuphela. Ngo-1997, lesi sakhiwo sikanokusho, esadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni amasiko ezwe laso, safakwa ohlwini lwamagugu e-UNESCO.

Inkomba yomlando

Umlando weSigodlo Somculo WaseCatalan eBarcelona waqala ngoFebhuwari 9, 1908. Ekuqaleni yayingasebenzi njengehholo lekhonsathi kuphela, kodwa futhi njengendlunkulu yeCatalan Orpheon, umphakathi wasekhaya wamakhwaya owasungulwa ukuze wande umculo oyiqiniso waseCatalan enyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain. Ukuqaliswa kohlelo, olwamukelwa ngoMeyi 1904, kwakudinga izindleko ezinkulu zezinto ezibonakalayo. Kuphela ukuthengwa kwesiza somhlaba, indawo ephelele eyayiyi-1350 sq. m., kwasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizinkulungwane eziyi-11! Kodwa-ke, umgcinimafa wedolobha akazange ahlupheke ngalokhu, ngoba cishe wonke umsebenzi wokwakha nokuqedela wenziwa ngemali yabanikazi abaningi baseCatalan.

Umphathi wephrojekthi kwakunguLewis Domenech y Montaner, usopolitiki nodumile waseSpain, okwathi, ngemuva kokuphothula wonke umsebenzi, waklonyeliswa ngendondo yegolide ngokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sasemadolobheni. Esikhathini esivela ku-1982 kuya ku-1989, isakhiwo sasePalau, esimemezele ukuthi siyisikhumbuzo sezwe lonke, sandiswa kaninginingi sakhiwa kabusha, kwathi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, kwenziwa nokubuyiselwa okukhulu kwale nkundla.

Ngenxa yesimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha iziphathimandla zendawo ngalesi sakhiwo, iPalau de la Musica Catalana iyaqhubeka nokuvusa isithakazelo sangempela futhi ihlale ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eBarcelona. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu ngenxa yobukhona bohlaka lwensimbi, ayiphathi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwamakhonsathi, kodwa futhi nezingqungquthela ezahlukahlukene, imibukiso neminye imicimbi yomphakathi ehlobene nempilo yamasiko nezepolitiki yaseSpain.

Izakhiwo kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi

Uma ubheka izithombe zePalace of Catalan Music eBarcelona, ​​akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaboni amabhalkhoni anomusa, amakholomu anezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi, amaphethini wokuhlobisa agobile nezinye izinto ezijwayelekile ze-Art Nouveau. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwakheka kwe-facade kukhombisa ngokusobala izisusa zokwakhiwa kwaseMpumalanga naseSpain, okumelwe ngamathayili acwebezelayo anemibala ehlukahlukene kanye ne-candelabra eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kufakwa khona amabhasi wabaqambi bomhlaba abadumile - iBach, Wagner, Beethoven, Palestrina, njll.

Ikakhulukazi kukho konke lokhu kwehlukahluka kugqama "I-Catalan Folk Song", iqembu elincane lokuqopha elenziwe ngomunye wabadlali abaphambili besikhumbuzo eSpain. I-lobe engenhla ye-facade, ehlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wokufanisa womphakathi wamakhwaya wendawo, kanye nehhovisi lebhokisi laseshashalazini elidala, elifihlwe ngaphakathi kwekholomu enkulu futhi elihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle yama-mosaic, alijabulisi kangako. Ngaphakathi, isakhiwo sasePalau sibukeka sisihle nje. Amahholo avulekile, ahlotshiswe ngothayela wensimbi obunjiwe, amafasitela anengilazi anombala kanye nokubunjwa okuhle kwe-stucco, aheha ukubuka okujabulisayo kwezivakashi futhi azenze zikhohlwe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi.

Igumbi elikhulu kunawo wonke ePalau de la Musica Catalana yihholo elikhulu lekhonsathi, elihlala ababukeli abayizinkulungwane eziyi-2.2 futhi liwumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela. Uphahla lwaleli sayithi, olwenziwe ngesimo sedome enkulu eguquliwe, lumbozwe izingcezu zombala wengilazi omibalabala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, engxenyeni yayo emaphakathi, i-pastel ne-amber shades iyanqoba, futhi emaphethelweni - okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nhlanganisela yemibala ayikhethwanga ngengozi - esimweni sezulu esihle (ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu), zibukeka njengelanga nokuphakama kwezulu. Izindonga zehholo lekhonsathi nazo ziqukethe cishe amafasitela anengilazi enamabala, okunikeza isithombe sokuthi konke okuzungezile kuhamba ngandlela thile owaziwa nguye kuphela.

Phakathi kwakho konke lokhu okunethezeka, ungabona izithombe eziningi ezenziwe ngabazobi bezinto ezivelele bekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izithombe ze-muses eziyi-18 zaseGrisi yasendulo kanye nokwakheka okuqoshwe esakhiweni se- "Valkyrie", i-opera edume umhlaba wonke ebhalwe nguRichard Wagner. Indawo emaphakathi ehholo kuhlala uhlaka, okundiza phezu kwalo ifulegi likazwelonke laseCatalonia.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

IPalace of Catalan Music (Barcelona, ​​Spain), etholakala eCarrer Palau de la Musica, 4-6, 08003, ivulekele umphakathi unyaka wonke. Amahora okuvula ancike kwisizini:

• Septhemba-Juni: 09:30 kuya ku-15: 30;
• Julayi-Agasti: 09:30 kuya ku-18: 00.

Ukuvakasha okuqondiswayo kusebenza nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-15: 30 ngezikhathi ezihhafu zehora. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwesiNgisi, iSpanishi, isiFulentshi nesiCatalan lunemizuzu engama-55 ubude.

Izintengo zamathikithi:

• Umuntu omdala - kusuka ku-20 €;
• Okokuqala (uma kuthengwe izinsuku ezingama-21 ngaphambi kosuku olulindelwe) - 16 €;
• Abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala - 16 €;
• Abafundi nabangasebenzi - 11 €;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala ezihamba nabantu abadala - mahhala.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izigaba zezivakashi (amalungu amaqembu amakhulu ezokuvakasha, abaphathi beKhadi leBarcelona, ​​imindeni emikhulu, njll.) Banelungelo lesaphulelo. Imininingwane eningiliziwe kanye ne-playbill kungabukwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yePalau de la Musica - https://www.palaumusica.cat/en. Ngokuqondene nohambo lwangasese, lwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa futhi kuphela uma kunezindawo zamahhala ePalau.

Amanani asekhasini awaka-Okthoba 2019.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

Ngemuva kokunquma ukuvakashela isigodlo somculo waseCatalan, lalela izincomo zalabo asebevele bekhona:

1. Ungangena ngaphakathi kwe- "magic music box" hhayi ngokuvakasha nje kuphela, kodwa ngokumane uze ekhonsathini. Kulokhu kokugcina, ubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa - bese uhlola isakhiwo, futhi ujabulele ukusebenza kwabaculi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko wentengo uzoba mncane impela.

2. Ungazami ukuletha ukudla noma iziphuzo ehholo - lokhu akuvunyelwe lapha.
3. Ungathatha ukuluma ukuze udle kubha yokwamukela izivakashi. Ikhonza ikhofi elimnandi, amaqebelengwane amasha nezithelo ze-sangria, kepha amanani aphezulu kakhulu.
4. Awekho amakamelo okhiya noma okhiye ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ugcine izingubo zakho zangaphandle nezinto zakho siqu ezandleni zakho.
5. Ensimini yePalau de la Musica Catalana, ungabamba iseshini yesithombe somshado, kepha kufanele nivumelane ngalokhu kusengaphambili - kulokhu, udinga nje ukuthumela isicelo ekhelini le-imeyili lesikhungo bese ukhokhela isikhathi sesithombe.
6. Akudingeki ukuthi ugqoke i-tuxedo nengubo yokuhlwa ukuze uye ekhonsathini. Iningi lezivakashi lithanda okokugqoka okuvamile.
7. Ungafika ePalau noma ngemetro noma ngokuthuthwa komphakathi. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele usebenzise umugqa ophuzi u-L4 bese uya esiteshini. "Urquinaona". Kowesibili - ngamabhasi uNombolo 17, 8 no-45, ame ngasesangweni eliphakathi.
8. Uma ungathandi kakhulu i-jazz noma i-opera symphonies, iya ku-flamenco - bathi lokhu kumane kungumbono ongenakulibaleka.

Isigcawu Somculo WaseCatalan ngokuningiliziwe:

Bukela ividiyo: BEST CATALAN FOOD TO EAT IN BARCELONA. Food Guide (Julayi 2024).