Kungaziphi izizathu i-woodlice ivela endlini nasefulethini nokuthi ungayiqeda kanjani?

IWoodlice izidalwa ezingemnandi neze, esithombeni nasempilweni, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu ohlangane nabo efulethini noma endlini ufuna ukuzisusa ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi azizona izinambuzane.

Lezi zidalwa zingabase-suborder crustaceans futhi bayizihlobo ezikude zomhlaba ze-crayfish nezinkalankala.

Ekhaya, bangakwazi ukuthwala ukhunta, izinsimbi kanye namagciwane abangela izifo, kudale ingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu.

Izizathu zokubonakala

Umswakama ophakeme yisimo esihle empilweni ye-woodlice... Esikhathini esiningi, izindawo zabo zokuhlala ziyindlu yokugezela, i-pantry noma i-basement (uzofunda kabanzi ngezizathu zokuvela kwezintwala zokhuni endlini yangasese nasendlini yangasese lapha). Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlala ezimbizeni zezimbali ezinezitshalo zasendlini.

Izici ezibalwe ngezansi zinikela ekubukekeni kwazo:

• ukuvuza kwamanzi emapayipini;
• ukuchichima kwenhlabathi ezimbalini zasendlini;
• izithelo nemifino ebolile;
• ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu;
• ukufuma komhlaba.

Uzothola eminye imininingwane ngezizathu zokuvela kwezintwala zezinkuni efulethini noma endlini kulokhu okubhaliwe.

Isithombe sezinambuzane

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-woodlice.

Sinikeze izithombe eziningi ze-woodlice kanye nemininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zazo ezikhona lapha.

Yini ongayikhetha - ukubiza izibulala-magciwane noma ukuzelapha?

Izinambuzane kungabhekwana nazo zodwa... Akubizi kangako, futhi asikho isidingo sokulungisa uhlelo lwakho lubizelwe ochwepheshe.

Kepha izindlela zokuzibhubhisa ngokwakho i-woodlice ekhaya azihlali zilimaza abantu, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba lokuthi ngeke kukhonjwe imbangela yangempela yokuvela kwama-crustaceans, bese kuzodingeka uqale phansi futhi.

Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokubhekana nezintwala zokhuni zihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile namalungiselelo aqinisekisiwe. Iziqinisekiso ezinikezwe umphumela nazo ziyimpikiswano ebalulekile yokuxhumana neSanitary and Epidemiological Service. Kepha ngemuva kwezinsizakalo zabo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe indlu ehlanzeke kahle yendlu, kugcinwe isikhathi esidingekayo samakhemikhali asetshenzisiwe.

Uma usuvele uzame ukususa izivakashi ezingamenyiwe ngokwakho, kodwa zivela futhi, sekuyisikhathi sokuphendukela kochwepheshe.

Ungasusa kanjani izinambuzane efulethini nasendlini yakho?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka ubuthi ezilwaneni ezicasulayo, thola isizathu sokuvela kwazo. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwehlisa inombolo yabo ukuqeda umswakama ophezulu egumbini. Izenzo ezilandelayo zizosiza lokhu:

• Ukuhlola amapayipi endle namanzi ukuthi avuza yini. Uma zitholakala, zifake esikhundleni sazo.
• Ukutholwa nokulungiswa kokungahambi kahle kokungenisa umoya.
• Ukusakazwa kwawo wonke amakamelo endlini.

Isigaba esilandelayo ukucubungula. Kunamakhambi amaningi amakhemikhali nawabantu okususa izinambuzane.... Khetha indlela esebenza kangcono kuwe bese ulandela izincomo.

Ungabhekana kanjani nazo usebenzisa amakhemikhali?

Cabanga ngalabo abazibonakalise besebenza. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibulala ne-woodlice:

• I-Varan... UDichlorvos wesizukulwane esisha, ongenaphunga. Ukungabi yingozi kwayo kubantu nakho kuyamangalisa.
• I-Tarax... Ukulungiselela kwendawo yonke ukuqothulwa kwezinambuzane. Igremu elilodwa lempuphu lanele ukuphatha amakhilomitha-skwele angama-60 ekhaya. Umkhiqizo uhlanjululwa emanzini ufafazwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza endaweni ethintekile.
• I-Tetrix... Isidakamizwa esinamandla esine-ingredient cypermethrin ekwakhiweni. Ukufeza umphumela, kubalulekile ukumelana nomkhiqizo izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokwelashwa. Umphumela womuthi uhlala ezinsukwini ezingama-70.

Ungabhubhisa kanjani ngamakhambi abantu?

Uma izinambuzane zitholwe ngokushesha futhi zingenaso isikhathi sokuziphindaphinda, zama izindlela ezidumile phakathi kwabantu:

• Hlanganisa amanani alinganayo (cishe u-3 g ngamunye) we-powder obomvu obomvu, ugwayi kanye nomlotha wesoda, bese unciphisa ilitha lamanzi. Fafaza izindawo lapho izintwala zezinkuni ziqongelela khona ngesisombululo esivele. Linda amahora ayisishiyagalombili bese ugeza izindawo eziphethwe ngamanzi nange-bleach.
• I-Quicklime iyisikhali esifakazelwe ekulweni nabahlaseli be-arthropod. Ibhakede likalime libekwa endaweni yabo yokuhlala ligcwaliswe ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukushiya ngokushesha izakhiwo bese uvala umnyango. Ungaya lapho kuphela kwezinsuku ezintathu.
• I-boric acid ithatha indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezindlela zokubhujiswa kwezintwala zezinkuni. Ukuthola inkathazo, uyambulala. I-boric acid ene-powder ithengiswa emakhemisi. Ukulungisa isixazululo kuthathwa amagremu ayi-10 omuthi no-0.5 ml. amanzi. Gcoba indawo yokuhlala ngayo noma ufafaze ngebhodlela le-spray.

Yini engenziwa lapho kuliwa nalezi zidalwa?

Amaphutha enzeka lapho kubhujiswa izivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Izimo ezilandelayo akufanele zivunyelwe:

• Ukungahambisani nezincomo zomthamo wezidakamizwa. Landela izinkomba zokusebenzisa ukugwema ukufaka ubuthi.
• Ukuvezwa kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho uthatha izinyathelo zokuqeda izinambuzane, zama ukuzivikela ekuchayekeni kumakhemikhali anobuthi.
• Ubudedengu bokuhlanza ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwezintwala zezinkuni. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, geza uphinde usule yonke indawo enezinto ezinobuthi.

Izinkinga nobunzima ekubhujisweni

Izinambuzane zihlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Izindawo ezinkulu zicutshungulwa ukuze zibabhubhise:

• izindlu zangasese;
• ophahleni;
• amafulethi angomakhelwane;
• izitebhisi.

Kukhona amathuba okuthi kuzodingeka wenze ukulungisa okuthile okuncane ngokufaka amapayipi ngokugcwalisa yonke imifantu. Uma ulahlekelwa umbono womthombo owodwa wokuzala kwabo, i-woodlice izoqala futhi.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ngemuva kokubulala izinambuzane, landela imithetho ethile ukuvikela indlu ekuvakasheni kwabo okulandelayo.

• Inhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi izintwala zezinkuni ngeke zibuye. Hlanza futhi ugcine ukuhleleka njalo.
• Faka umoya ezindaweni ezimanzi.
• Ukuqapha impilo yamapayipi nokuthuthwa kwendle.
• Izitsha ezingcolile akufanele zihlale kusinki isikhathi eside.
• Musa ukomisa izingubo endlini yangasese ngemuva kokugeza. Ukwanda kwenani lomswakama kuzoholela ekuqalisweni kabusha kwenani lezinkuni.
• Phonsa imfucuza yasekhaya ngokushesha, ungalindeli ukuqongelelwa kwayo.

Ungahoxisa kanjani lapho uphinde uvela?

Ungabhubhisa kanjani izinambuzane uma zivela efulethini:

1. Uma kwenzeka kuvela izinambuzane, udinga ukubala yonke imithombo yokuzala kwazo, mhlawumbe ezinye zazo zikuphunyukile.
2. Shintsha indawo yokwelashwa.
3. Uma zonke izindlela nokulungiselela sekuzanyiwe, faka ochwepheshe.
4. Uma uhlala efulethini, zama ukwenza omakhelwane bakho babandakanyeke ekuxazululeni inkinga.

Kungenzeka futhi kudingekile ukususa izintwala zezinkuni! Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usebenzise lonke uhla lwezinyathelo zokubhubhisa lesi silokazane. Ngenhlanhla, izidakamizwa zesimanje zikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izintwala zezinkuni.

Ukuhlonza ngesikhathi esifanele nokuqedwa kwezimbangela zokwenzeka kwazo, ukugcinwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko nokulawulwa kwesimo senhlanzeko sendawo kuzoholela ekususweni kwezintwala zezinkuni.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi kungani izintwala zezinkuni ziqala efulethini nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani:

Bukela ividiyo: WiFi Microscope Woodlouse 200429 (Septhemba 2024).