Ngabe ufuna ukutshala i-rose ekhuphukayo? Funda ku-athikili mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza, ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukunakekelwa nezifo zezitshalo

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Izimbali! Lezi zimbali ngeke zishiye noma ngubani engenandaba. Uma ufuna ukubabaza hhayi ngamaholide kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke ihlobo, ungabatshala engadini yakho.

Esihlokweni, sizocubungula esithombeni ukuthi i-rose egobile ibukeka kanjani, futhi sifunde nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizofunda ukuthi singayisabalalisa futhi siyisiphule kanjani le mbali. Futhi nangeziphi izindlela zokuyivikela ezifweni nasezifweni.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ezinombolweni eziningi zama-rose, ama-roses asontekile angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-2:

Izihlahla eziningi - kuvezwe ngokuqhakaza kuze kube ngama-buds angama-20 ngasikhathi. Banephunga elincane, usayizi wehlumela ongafika ku-3 cm. Amahlumela ane-spiked made futhi aguquguqukayo, angahle arched noma anwebe. Banamaqabunga amancane, amacembe aphindwe kabili, ama-semi-double noma alula. Amahlumela abekwa ebangeni lonke lesiqu futhi aqhakaze cishe amasonto ama-4 engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.
Izihlahlana ezinkulu - kuvezwe ukuqhuma okuhlukile kwezimbali. Usayizi weBud ofinyelela ku-11 cm, unephunga elibi. Ubude besilinganiso besiqu bungamasentimitha angama-400. Zinezimbali eziningi izikhathi ezimbili ngesizini ngayinye. Lolu hlobo lwe-rose lukhuni kakhulu futhi alivamile ukugula nge-powdery isikhutha.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Akukho lwazi oluqondile lapho kutholakala khona i-rose yokuqala. Ezinye izazi zithi yaqala ukubonakala eChina yabe isilethwa eYurophu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zimbali zidabuka eMiddle East. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, ama-roses abangela ukuzincoma nokuzihlonipha. Lezi zimbali zithandwa kakhulu, futhi manje sekukhiqizwe inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezwe ukukhuphuka kwezimbali.

Izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo zehluka kanjani kulezo ezisongelayo?

Cabanga ngomehluko phakathi kweroses ekhuphukayo naleyo ebizwa ngokuthi isontekile. Ngokude kwesiqu, ama-rose alezi zinhlobo angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

Okugoqene. Ubude bazo bungaba ngu-5-15m. Iziqu ezacile zilula ukugoba futhi aziphuli. Izinaliti zincane futhi aziconsi phansi.
Ukukhuphuka. Ubude bazo bungaba ngu-3 - 3m. Lezi zinhlobo zinezimpande ezinamandla neziqu ezinzima, akunakwenzeka ukuzibumba, ngaphandle kwalokho zizophuka. Ameva aqinile futhi abukhali futhi angalimaza kalula. Ungafunda ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ezikhuphukayo lapha.

Buka izinhlobo nezithombe

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazijwayeza izinhlobonhlobo zeroses ekhuphukayo futhi uzibone esithombeni.

I-Chaplin Pinks (i-Pink Chaplin)

I-curly rose inephunga elincane, umbala opinki ojulile. Bafinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kuma-500 cm, usayizi we-bud kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-8 cm, amacembe amabili. Ukumelana nezifo ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama.

Ukuqhakaza lonke ihlobo

ISuper Excelsa

Izimbali ezibomvu ezifika ku-4 cm ububanzi. Zithanda umthunzi, azithobeki, zibekezelela amazinga okushisa ahlukene kahle futhi ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

USuper Dorothy

ISuper Dorothy iyinhlobonhlobo eqinile yasebusika eqhakaza lonke ihlobo futhi iqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Izimbali ezibomvu zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kodwa zingahlala kuze kufike ekwindla.

Ukuqhakaza

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhuphuka kwama roses ziyaqhakaza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha iningi lalesi sikhathi senzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Izidingo eziyinhloko zokunakekela ama-roses ukukhipha ukhula, ukuchelela nokondla.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushoda kwezimbali kungaba ukukhetha okungalungile kwezithombo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzithenga kumthengisi othembekile. URose akaqhakazi enhlabathini eqinile, esindayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukumba umhlabathi ujule ngemitha bese uwugcwalisa ngezinto eziwusizo: i-humus noma umquba. Ukuncishiswa kwabalandeli okufanele kwenziwe futhi.

Okubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo kufanele sivutshelwe nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, bese sisongwa ngefilimu ejiyile ebusika.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula nokunakekelwa

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika.
Kungcono ukhethe indawo enelanga, enomoya. Udinga futhi ukunaka ukuthi ebusika kuzodingeka ukubeka nokumboza isitshalo; kulokhu, kufanele kulungiswe indawo.
Kufanele kube yini inhlabathi.
Ama-roses akhuphukayo adinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi evundile, ecebile ngomsoco.
Ukufika.
Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube cishe ngama-50 * 50 ngosayizi, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngamamitha ayi-2.5. Ngemuva kwalokho umgodi umbozwe umhlaba futhi uhlanganisiwe. Okulandelayo kuza ukuchelela kanye ne-hilling, okungenani ama-20 cm.
Ithempelesha.
Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kwesitshalo kungama-20-25 degrees. Izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo zama roses.
Ukunisela.
Ukunisela isitshalo kuyadingeka njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12, ngevolumu cishe lamabhakede ayi-1-2 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi. Lapho ingekho, ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwehla kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Kufanele ondliwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-20. Uma umquba wawusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokutshala, ngokuzayo lapho udinga ukufaka umanyolo kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuthena.
Lapho uthena entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, susa iziqu eziningi ezindala njengoba zikhona ezansi kwesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziqhakaza yonke inkathi zidinga ukuthena kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ungasibopha kanjani isitshalo.
Lapho ziboshwe zibheke phezulu, amahlumela azokhula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, amahlumela azovuleka ekugcineni kwawo. Uma imile mpo, amahlumela asemaceleni ayayeka ukukhula ngemuva kwesikhashana futhi amahlumela azovela kuphela ekugcineni kwesibhamu esikhulu. I-Roses nayo ingahlonywa futhi isongwe ngesihlahla noma insika ngokuvunguza.
Dlulisa.
Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha ekwindla.
1. Ukufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukubuyela emuva esitshalweni 50-60 cm.
2. Bamba ngokucophelela, ujule ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Ngemuva kokususwa, kufanele ifakwe endaweni entsha ngokushesha.
4. Bese uthepha uthele kakhulu ngamanzi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika.
Ukulungiselela ubusika kuqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kuhamba kanjani ukulungiselela ubusika futhi kuyadingeka yini ukusika i-rose ngasikhathi sinye?
1. Kufanele wehlise inani lokunisela uyeke ngokuphelele, uyeke ukukhulula umhlabathi futhi ushintshe ukwakheka kokugqoka okuphezulu.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizothena ubusika nokususwa ezisekelweni ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
3. Ukuqhubeka kwesenzo yindawo yokukhosela. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ezingeni lokushisa lama- -5 kuye -7 degrees, ukuze isitshalo silungiselele ubusika futhi singene esimweni sokulala.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayikhiqiza kanjani kabusha?

Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusabalalisa ama-roses akhuphukayo ukusika. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqothula isitshalo: inhlabathi, amanzi, isikhwama namazambane.

Ukusika ukulungiselela.
Okubalulekile! Akufanele ukhethe ihlumela elincane njengokuzisika, ngoba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, sebenzisa ihlumela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zokuqhakaza.
Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukudubula okunamahlumela ama-3 okulungele ukukhula. Ububanzi obufinyelela ku-7 mm, ubude obufinyelela ku-20 cm.Icala lokufika kufanele lisikwe nge-engela yama-degree angama-45, uhlangothi olungaphezulu kulayini oqondile.
Ukhula lwenhlabathi emhlabathini.
1. Ngemuva kokulungiselela ukusika, ungayitshala ngokushesha emhlabathini. Isihlabathi esirhabaxa kufanele sisetjenziselwe ukugwema ukubola.
2. Ngemuva kokutshala ama-cuttings, nisela inhlabathi kakhulu.
3. Mboza ngembiza yengilazi.
4. Phonsa indwangu enemibala ekhanyayo. Njengoba kukhanya ilanga ngqo, amahlumela angashiswa.
Izinga lokushisa elihamba phambili ngama-23 kuya kuma-25 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero. Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuphakamisa imbiza ukuze isakaze, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana isuse ngokuphelele.
Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele emanzini.
Ukuze ukhule imbali enempilo, ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe emanzini abilisiwe, awushintshe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kungcono ukugcina ikusasa liphume efasiteleni, kepha emthunzini ukuze ilanga lingashayi isitshalo. Izimpande kufanele zivele cishe inyanga.
Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele iphakethe.
1. Ngale ndlela, udinga ukutshala ukusika enhlabathini bese ukugcwalisa ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe.
2. Okulandelayo, bopha ibhodwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese ulibeka ngasewindini.
Ngakho, kuvela uhlobo abamba ukushisa. Lesi sitshalo sikhula nezimpande ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, ngemuva kwalokho ungasitshala endaweni ehlala unomphela.
Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele amazambane.
Kubhekwa njengendlela elula yokusabalalisa ama-roses, lapho izimbali kungenzeka khona ukuthi zimpande.
1. Ngale ndlela, kufanele ulungiselele amazambane - susa wonke "amehlo" ukuze imifino uqobo ingahlumi.
2. Yenza umgodi cishe ngo-2-3 cm.
3. Isiqu, naso, kufanele sigcinwe kusixazululo nge-stimulative rooting.
4. Namathisela ihlumela ngesiphetho esibukhali kuzambane bese ulitshala emhlabathini cishe ngo-2/3 ukujula kwezisiki.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuhlela ukushisa okushisayo usebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki, uhambisa isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izimpande kufanele zivele cishe inyanga.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Okubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa amakhambi ahlukahlukene wezifo nezinambuzane, ungafafazi ama-roses ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza!

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo nezinambuzane:

Indawo emnyama.
Kuboniswa ezindaweni eziyindilinga emaqabunga ombala onsundu noma omnyama. Uma uthola inkinga, kufanele ushise ngokushesha amaqabunga awile. Yondla izitshalo ngamanyolo namanzi kuphela empandeni.
Isikhunta se-Powdery.
Kubonakala kumhlophe, njengofulawa, kuqhakaza: ekuqaleni ezindaweni ezincane, bese kuthinta sonke isitshalo. Ukwelapha lesi sitshalo, udinga ukusika zonke izindawo ezithintekile bese uzishisa kanye namaqabunga awile. Ukuze wenze isixazululo, udinga ama-200 g we-sulfate yethusi, ama-300 g we-iron sulfate ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi. Fafaza ingxube evelayo kumaqabunga alele namanje - entwasahlobo.
Ukubola okumpunga.
Lokhu kubola kwamahlumela amancane, amaqabunga, amaqabunga neziqu. Ngesikhathi sezulu esimanzi, izingxenye ezigulayo zembali zenza izinhlamvu ezimpunga. Esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, ungafafaza ngesisombululo samanzi, i-Bordeaux liquid ne-oxychloride yethusi.
Umdlavuza wegciwane.
Ukukhula okungenabo ubungani ngeziqu nezimpande. Lapho zivuthwa, ziyaqina, kuthi emva kwesikhashana zibole. Ukuze zivikeleke ekuguleni, izimbali ezithintekile kufanele zisikwe futhi zibhujiswe.
Ukugqwala.
Kubonakaliswa ukuqina kwesisekelo sehlumela elincane nokuvela okulandelayo kwemifantu. Izinhlamvu eziphuzi zivela kubo. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuzoba ukubulala amagciwane kwemifantu nge-sulfate yethusi, kanye nokusikwa kwezindawo zezitshalo ezinegciwane.
Ama-Thrips.
Lezi izinambuzane ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi noma onsundu, ezidla ubisi nezicubu zamaqabunga amancane. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, udinga isisombululo samanzi, i-fufanon, i-karbofos, i-intavir kanye ne-spark tablets. Kepha ungazifafaza kuphela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza.
URosewood sawfly.
Inambuzane emnyama ibeka amaqanda entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sehlumela. Izibungu zihlala ngaphakathi kwesiqu, zidla kuso. Ikhambi labo ikhambi elifanayo nelama-thrips.
Isicabucabu.
Lezi zinambuzane zihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ziphila ngokudla ubisi lwembali bese zeluka iwebhu, okwenza isitshalo sibe silvery. Ukuxosha izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ukumnika ugwayi, umhlonyane noma i-yarrow.
URose cicada.
Izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza zondla umswakama weqabunga, onikeza isitshalo umbala onamabala. Ukuze welashwe sebenzisa izingxube ezifanayo nezetrips.
I-rose green aphid.
Lezi zinambuzane zizala ngesilinganiso esingakholeki. Zondla ngobisi lwamaqabunga, amacembe kanye namahlumela amancane, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwesitshalo. Ukususa izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ikhambi elifanayo nele-thrips, noma wenze ikhambi usebenzisa insipho yokuwasha namanzi.
Irose leaf roll.
Izibungu ziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala futhi zidla emaqabungeni ngokwawo. Uma umonakalo ungekho kakhulu, ungamane ususe amaqabunga agcwele izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma unamandla, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ikhambi elifanayo ne-thrips, okokuqala, ukucubungula amaqabunga ngokwawo.

Kunenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zama-roses akhuphukayo. Zihlukile ngesimo sezimbali namaqabunga. Futhi ungakhuluma kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ngemibala yalobu buhle. Esizeni sethu ungafunda ngezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, isibonelo: i-Indigoletta engajwayelekile, iCasino engathobeki, i-chic New Down, iLavinia neRosarium Uthersen, iPolka emnene, iSantana ekhanyayo, kanye no-Amadeus, Elf no-Iceberg kanokusho.

I-curly rose ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinokubonga zalezi zinhlobo. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, izokwenza kahle kakhulu futhi izothokozisa iso ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka.

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