Izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-variegated pelargonium
I-Variegated Pelargonium isitshalo esihle futhi esihle kakhulu. Ukugqama okukhulu kuleli cala umbala wamahlamvu aphindwe kabili ongajwayelekile - kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-pelargonium ene-variegated inamagqabi ansundu, abomvu, ansomi nezinye ngokuhlangana nomthunzi omkhulu oluhlaza wamahlamvu.
Esihlokweni, sizobheka izici zalesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo, sifunde ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-variargated pelargonium, ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani, wazi izinhlobo zayo ezithandwa kakhulu.
Umsuka
QAPHELA: Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-variegated pelargonium yethulwa kumbuthano obanzi wabathandi bezimbali vele ngekhulu le-19, futhi namuhla lesi sitshalo singenye yezintandokazi phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1909, usosayensi u-E.Bauer wathola isakhi sofuzo - kulapho kwaqala khona ukukhethwa nokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo.
Qaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wokuzalanisa ngale ndlela usaqhubeka, kanye nososayensi bezitshalo, bobabili ochwepheshe nabayizimfundamakhwela, abakhathali ukwethula zonke izinhlobo ezintsha zalesi silwane. Izindleko zesitshalo zincike ezinhlobonhlobo - ungathenga ukusika okugxilile kokubili ama-ruble angama-300 nama-ruble angama-700.
Izinhlobo ezinjengeBarnes Country, Golden Shock, Bridesmaid zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile: zonke ziyahlukahluka ngamaqabunga anomusa wombala omnyama negolide (ophuzi) ongajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa kwazo okwehlukile, izinhlobo eziklelisiwe futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, ngakho-ke zilungele abalimi abaqalayo.
Tshala izithombe
Lapha ungabona isithombe se-variegated pelargonium.
Ukubukeka
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium ngamaqabunga awo anomusa, anemibala engalingani. Kungenxa yamahlamvu, hhayi ngenxa yezimbali, kulokhu, isitshalo sitshalwa. Amahlamvu abuswa yimithunzi elandelayo:
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- nesimaragidu;
- i-burgundy;
- nsomi;
- ipulamu;
- ithusi.
Ngokombala wamahlamvu, ama-pelargoniums ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
- okuphuzi okusagolidelapho umbala omkhulu wamaqabunga uphuzi khona;
- isiliva, lapho umbala omkhulu ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha kunesici esisodwa esihlukanisayo - indwangu enokhilimu onqenqemeni.
Iphethini evelele emaqabungeni uvemvane, futhi lihlala limnyama kunomthunzi omkhulu. Inani le-shades elixubene eshidini elilodwa livame ukuba mabili, kwesinye isikhathi libe kathathu.
Imithetho yokufika
Ake sithole amaphuzu abalulekile maqondana nokuqothula kahle okunekhono kwe-variargated pelargonium.
Ukukhethwa kwesayithi nokukhanyisa
I-Variegated Pelargonium incamela amafasitela anelanga, akhanyiswe kahle nezindawo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ukuhlukahluka kokuhlobisa kwamaqabunga esitshalo kubonakala ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuhle. Ngohlobo olufanele lokukhanyisa, i-pelargonium iyakwazi ukukhulisa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa... Kubalulekile ukuthunga isitshalo kusuka elangeni eliningi kakhulu.
Lesi sincomo sisebenza ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinesikhungo sokukhanya samaqabunga. Ukushisa ngokweqile akudingeki kakhulu kule mbali. Ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu, okuqukethwe kwe-pelargonium variegated kukhula kabi, kuyagula, futhi kuvame ukuthintwa izinambuzane.
Umhlabathi
Ukuze i-variegated pelargonium ikhule ngempumelelo, kufanele igcinwe enhlanganisweni ekhethekile yenhlabathi: khona-ke sizokutshela ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani i-substrate. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okunconyiwe kwe-variegated pelargonium:
- Izingcezu ezi-2 ze-turf;
- 1 ingxenye ye-humus;
- 1 ingxenye yeqabunga le-humus;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula.
ICEBISONgokuhlanganisa zonke izinto ezingenhla, ungathola ingxube yobumba efanelekile ekukhuliseni i-pelargoniums enamaqabunga ahlukahlukene.
Ukunakekela
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izici eziyinhloko zokunakekela lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Ukunisela
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zepelargonium, i-variegated ayidingi ukuchelela okuningi.... Kulokhu, umswakama womhlabathi kufanele ulinganisele ngisho nasehlobo, kungasaphathwa ubusika. Isiginali eyinhloko yokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunisela i-pelargonium inhlabathi engaphezulu eyomile.
Akunconyelwa ukufafaza isitshalo, ngoba amaconsi amanzi angonakalisa ukuhlobisa kwamahlamvu, kuholele ekushisweni nasekubolile. Amanzi, ezama "ukukhomba" ngqo empandeni. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa ekamelweni, futhi athambile, alungiswe.
Uma, ngenkathi kwenziwa inqubo, amanzi angena emaqabungeni esitshalo, bese uwomisa endaweni efudumele, enomthunzi. Ukuze umoya ugeleze ngokukhululekile uye ezimpandeni, kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule umhlabathi ngemuva kokuchelela... Futhi uma uqaphela ukuthi izindawo ezimbi ezinsundu zaqala ukuvela emaqabungeni ahlukahlukene, kusho ukuthi ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngokuphula umthetho.
Dlulisa
Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukufaka i-pelargonium enhlabathini entsha. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesizinze ngempumelelo ku-substrate entsha, usike - ngale ndlela i-pelargonium izobe isilungele ngokuphelele inkathi entsha yokukhula.
Ukuthena
Isihlahla sidinga ukubunjwa... Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika njalo amahlumela aluhlaza ngokuphelele, ngoba konakalisa ukwakheka kwehlathi, futhi badonsa izakhamzimba. Uma, ebusika, lesi sitshalo sakha amahlumela amancane, abuthakathaka, kufanele anqunywe okwesithathu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Variegated Pelargonium iphendula ngokwazisa ekudleni, idinga ukondleka okwengeziwe phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula okusebenzayo - kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asondliwe, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi i-pelargonium idlula "enkathini elele".
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, imbali inikezwa ngokudla okwengeziwe kabili ngenyanga. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngokuphepha, kufanele sinikezwe amaminerali amakhulu amathathu: i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen.
Kunconywa ukuthenga ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi okwenziwe ngomumo kwe-pelargonium, lapho zonke izithako zicatshangelwa inani elidingekayo. Ifanele i-variegated pelargonium, ngaphezu kwalezo ezijwayelekile, nazo izingoma ezifana ne-Agricola, Kemira.
Uma ukondla kwenziwa kuhlangene nokunisela okulandelayo, bese uthatha umanyolo ongaphansi izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kuya kwezingu-2 kunokudla okuvamile. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokondla isitshalo ngemixube yakho, khumbula ukuthi zonke izinto ezifakwe kuhlu kufanele zithathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwe-pelargonium, inani le-nitrogen kufanele lehliswe, futhi i-potassium kufanele inyuswe.
Ubusika
Ebusika, i-pelargonium ene-variegated kufanele iphumule: zonke izinqubo zayo zohlaza ziyancipha, singasho ukuthi isitshalo "singena ebusika." Izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona imbali ebusika akumele lidlule + 15 degrees - ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukuphumula ngokuphelele. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngosuku, futhi kunconywa ukuyeka ukondla ubusika ngokuphelele..
OKUBALULEKILENgokuvamile, ama-pelargoniums alesi silwane ahloniphekile ekunakekelweni, futhi ngeke abangele ubunzima obuthile ekulimeni kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siyaqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa kahle - ngakho-ke, uma ukhipha amabhodwe anama-pelargoniums ngaphandle ehlobo, uwabuyisele egumbini eselivele likhona ekupheleni kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ake sijwayelane nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kwi-variegated pelargonium.
Ukubola okumpunga
Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa njengezindawo ezinsundu nezimpunga emaqabunga esitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlamvu aqala ukoma, abune, futhi uma ungasinaki lesi sifo ngesikhathi, isitshalo sonke sizofa. Imvamisa inkinga ivela ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi kwe-pelargonium ngenkathi ebandayo.... Ukumisa lesi sifo, izindawo ezithintekile zamaqabunga kufanele zinqunywe, ezimweni ezinzima, kunqunywa amahlumela ahlanzekile, futhi isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha embizeni entsha enenhlabathi entsha.
Okunye ukubola
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zokubola njengezimpande nokubola kwesiqu nazo zingathinta i-variegated pelargonium. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukunisela ngokweqile. Ukubola kwezimpande akuphathwa: kulokhu, isitshalo siyalahlwa.
Uma ukubola kwesiqu kungakasakazeki kakhulu futhi kungakangeni ohlelweni lwempande, usengayilwela le mbali ngokususa ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye ezithintekile, bese welapha i-pelargonium nenhlabathi ngama-fungicides e-systemic. Amalungiselelo uBiporam noFitoflavin angcono kakhulu kuleli cala..
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, ingozi ye-variegated pelargonium ikakhulukazi i-whitefly. Ukugwema ukuvela kwalesi sinambuzane, kunconywa ukuthi ufeze i-pelargonium ngokuhlelekile ngama-insecticide.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Isitshalo salolu hlobo sizala ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngokusika. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzalisa ngu-Agasti-Septhemba. Ukuze inqubo ikhule kahle, kunconywa ukusika amahlumela apical anamaqabunga ama-2-3 esitshalweni sikamama.
Ukusikwa kufanele kulashwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe kanye nesikhuthazi esakha izimpande. Izimpande azikhuli emanzini; kulokhu, kungcono ukutshala ukusika ngqo kuthebhulethi noma inhlanganisela yomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuqothula, ukusika kufakelwa embizeni yaphakade futhi kubekwe endaweni enelanga..
Khumbula ukuthi ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ze-tricolor kuzothatha ulwazi oluningi nobunzima kunezinhlobo zamathoni amabili. I-Pelargoniums, ehlanganisa ama-shades amathathu ngombala wamaqabunga awo, izimpande ezingalungile, zikhula futhi, ngokuvamile, zibaluleke kakhulu kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emibili.
Sajwayelana nezici ezikhulayo zokutshala isitshalo esinje nge-variegated pelargonium. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lesi sitshalo asithobekile, futhi singakhula ngempumelelo ngisho nangabalimi abanolwazi kakhulu. Ubuhle nokuhlobisa kwalesi sitshalo kuhlala kudonsela ukunaka, futhi ukunakekela ubuhle ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.