Ungatshala kanjani, nini futhi ngani ukutshala ama-geraniums ekhaya?

Isingeniso Kunezimbali eziningi ezinhle emhlabeni. Zidonsa amehlo.

Awukwazi ukudlula ubabaze ubuhle be-geranium ethanda ukushisa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuyathandeka ngobuningi bamafihlekile engadini ehlobo nasefasiteleni ebusika. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokuyizala kabusha: ukwehlukanisa isihlahla nokuxhunyelelwa. Abalimi bezimbali beNovice nabo babhekana nokuzala, kepha umphumela uzoncika ekutheni imithetho yokutshala engashiwongo iyalandelwa noma cha.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokucophelela ukuthi ungazitshala kanjani futhi kuphi i-geraniums ngokufanele nezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

Kakade ngekhulu le-19, i-pelargonium yayiyisitshalo esidumile. Wayesetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafasitela ezindlini zamakhosi ezinomthelela nezindlu ezijwayelekile zabampofu. Namuhla uyintandokazi yomama nogogo, imbali yangempela ye-retro. Babemthanda ngeqiniso lokuthi uqhakaza ngokukhazimulayo nangokukhazimulayo.

Uma ungayifaki ibhodwe nayo efasiteleni bese uyigcina emthunzini engadini, i-geranium izoqhakaza ngamaqabunga aqhakazile futhi ivikele abalimi bengilazi omiyane ababi nezinye izinambuzane, njengoba zinciphisa iphunga elibi. Abalimi abaningi basabalalisa isitshalo ngokusika noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ukuze kube khona "abavikeli" abaningi ezinambuzaneni. Uhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-geraniums kuthinta inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha.

Okubalulekile! I-Zonal geranium inika izimpande engilazini yamanzi, kepha i-royal geranium ayinayo.

Inqubo iyadingeka nini futhi kungani?

I-Pelargonium isitshalo esihle esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ungayifaka kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi izithombo ngeke zamukelwe. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi kusengcono ukuyifaka kabusha ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo (Mashi, Ephreli, Meyi).

• Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ama-geraniums alele (ungathola ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ama-geraniums asekhaya ebusika nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuthi udlulisele imbali yensimu engaphansi lapha). Ukuyifaka kabusha, kabethembeli ekukhuleni okusheshayo, ngoba zonke izinqubo zizokwehla.
• Ehlobo, abayifaki nhlobo, ngoba iyaqhakaza, futhi wonke amabutho aya lapho kuvela khona amahlumela amasha anamakha.

Uma uthenge i-geranium esitolo entwasahlobo, yitshale ngokushesha. Umhlabathi wesitolo sokuthumela uzomqothula, futhi noma ngabe bekukhona izimbali, zizobuna ngokushesha futhi ziwohloke. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kwe-geranium kuphoqelekile, ngoba isiko elisha lisazovumelana nezinguquko ekushiseni, ukushintsha ukukhanya. Ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuphila kuthatha kusuka emavikini ama-2 kuye enyangeni.

Uma unikeze i-pelargonium ebusika, ungayithinti kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angahle akhuthazelele "uvivinyo" bese efa.

Imiyalo eningiliziwe yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yenqubo ekhaya

Ungayitshala kanjani kahle i-geraniums ekhaya? Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-geraniums, lungiselela amathuluzi nemishini edingekayo.

• Ithini lokuchelela ngamanzi afudumele.
• Umhlabathi onobumba olunwetshiwe.
• Ibhodwe lobumba.
• Isikele.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokungasebenzisi ibhodwe elisha, kodwa elidala, lifake ku-bleach usuku olulodwa ukuze ubulale amagciwane ngalo. Masinyane ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kuhle ukuyibilisa, uyihlanze ngamanzi agobhozayo bese uyomisa. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho ungaqhubeka khona nokuhlala ngqo.

1. Lungiselela ngokucophelela imbiza yokutshala (mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani nokuthi hlobo luni lwebhodwe oludingekayo kuma-geraniums, funda lapha). Kuhlatshwa uma kusha. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho kubekwa imvuthu yesitini, ubumba olwandisiwe noma izingcezu zegwebu. Itshe elichotshoziwe, izingcezu zezitsha eziphukile, amatshe abuye afanele amanzi. Ubukhulu obukhulu be-drainage yi-10-20 mm.
2. Uma isitshalo simila kabusha, sinisele, bese ulinda ukuthi amanzi amunceke. Ukunisela kwangaphambili kwenza lula inqubo yokususa izimpande ngegoda lomhlaba. Mane ujike ibhodwe ubheke phansi, ubambe i-geranium ngesiqu esisekelweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bamba isitsha, bese kancane kancane ukhiphe i-pelargonium kuso. Kwesinye isikhathi bangqongqoza ngezansi ngentende yesandla sabo ukuze kube lula ukususwa.
3. Ngaphandle kokuhlola uhlelo lwempande, abayidluliseli imbali ebhodweni elisha. Izimpande zivame ukubola noma zilimaze lapho zikhishwa. Uma uqaphela umkhondo wokubola, sika ngokucophelela izindawo ezilimele ngesikele, ngemuva kokuzifaka amagciwane kuzo.
4. Faka i-rhizome ebhodweni elisha, futhi ama-voids agcwele inhlabathi entsha, ayihlanganise kancane. Inhlabathi ayibekiwe onqenqemeni, ishiya u-2-3 cm kuyo, ukuze amanzi angachichimi ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
5. Ngemuva kokuchelela, ama-geraniums avunwa emthunzini oyingxenye izinsuku eziyi-7, bese ubeka ibhodwe efasiteleni.

Abatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe abasabalalisi ama-geraniums ngenzalo. Bayazi nje ukuthi isihlahla esitshalwe ngale ndlela sizohluka kakhulu kumzali. Basebenzisa le ndlela lapho bedinga ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.

Ngokukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu, cabanga:

• Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu.
• Isikhathi sokuhluma sincike enhlabathini t.
• Ikhwalithi ye-substrate.
• Ukunakekela.
• Iyathatha.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ehlungiwe futhi elula, eyakhiwe ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf (1: 1: 2). Ngaphambi kokuwafaka kuwo, sebulala amagciwane nge-substrate. Ibanga elilungile phakathi kwezithombo lingama-50 mm, futhi lijule ngokungadluli ku-5 mm. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ibhodwe limbozwa nge-cellophane noma ingilazi futhi lisuswe liye endaweni emnyama.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala, ingilazi iyasuswa bese kubekwa isitsha kuvulandi, lapho kupholile khona. Ngenxa yobuningi bokushisa okuvela emisebeni yelanga, kuzokhula umlenze omnyama, abawususa kuwo ngokunisela nge-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lesi sitshalo siyacwiliswa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 sitshalelwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela yokuzalanisa enconyelwa amacala lapho i-geranium isivele inkulu. Kunzima, futhi ukuzilungiselela kuqala kusenesikhathi. Ngosuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, banikeza inqubomgomo eningi ukuze kuthi kamuva kube lula ukukhipha amahlumela ngezimpande bese uwahlukanisa ngenani lezingxenye ezidingekayo. Konke kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungatholi ubunzima. Ukwehlukaniswa kwenziwa amahora ambalwa emva kokuchelela, futhi ngakusasa amahlumela abekwa ezimbizeni ezintsha.

Ukunakwa! Umhlabathi othelwa ebhodweni lapho ufaka ama-geraniums kufanele ube nomsoco. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi evela engadini-engadini. Ukuhambisa amanzi kahle kuyindlela yokunciphisa ubungozi bokubola kwezimpande.

Ukuthola imininingwane ngalokho okufanele kube ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yegumbi le-geranium nokuthi inhlabathi yendawo yonke ifanele yini, funda izinto zethu.

Indlela yokusika

Izicucu ngenye indlela yokusakazwa kwezitshalo. Abanye abalimi banesiqiniseko sokuthi isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa ngale ndlela intwasahlobo, lapho ama-geraniums evuka ebusika futhi zonke izinqubo zokuphila zenziwa zasebenza.

Abanye batusa ukuthi baphinde babuye bakwenze ekwindla - ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Bakholelwa ukuthi kuphela ngalesi sikhathi lapho ama-cuttings azoqina futhi alunge. Kungcono ukwenza njengoba abalimi besibili beluleka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sizoshintsha ngenxa yokufakelwa kabusha.

1. Khetha ukusika okunempilo nokuqinile. Ubude bokudubula buya ngosayizi wesitshalo esingumama. Ubude obude besiqu bungu-70-150 cm.
2. Sika ihlumela ngaphansi nje kwefindo usebenzisa ummese noma i-blade.
3. Sika amaqabunga aphansi, ushiye u-2-3 ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu ahlukaniswa ngesigamu ukuvimbela izinkinga ngokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezintsha.
4. Ama-cuttings afakwa kusixazululo se-phytohormone noma ku-stimulator yokwakheka kwezimpande.
5. Benza ukucindezeleka ebhodweni lomhlabathi bese betshala ihlumela kuwo.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika ama-cuttings, awatshalwa ebhodweni. Linda ukuthi izimpande zivele ngemuva kokufaka ingilazi yamanzi. Ukusheshisa le nqubo nokuvikela ukuphunyuka ezifweni, kufakwa amalahle agayiwe emanzini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, hambisa ukusika embizeni ngomhlabathi. Lokhu akwenziwa neze lapho kuxhunyelelwa i-royal pelargonium.

Ngemuva kokufaka imbali embizeni, ungakhohlwa ngokunisela. Kumele kube ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma amaseli elahlekelwa umswakama, izimpande zizoyeka ukukhula futhi i-geranium izofa. Ochwepheshe bavimbela ukulahleka komswakama ngokufaka i-pelargonium kwi-cellophane ngenhlabathi elula.

Buka ividiyo "Ungayitshala kanjani i-geraniums nge-cuttings":

Ukunakekelwa kwembali okutshalwe kabusha

Uma ufaka ama-geraniums enhlanganisweni yezakhamzimba, asikho isidingo sokondla ngezinto zemvelo izinyanga eziyi-2-3 (funda ngokuthi yini okungcono ukondla nokuthi uwusebenzisa nini umanyolo wama-geraniums, futhi kule ndaba uzofunda ukusebenzisa iodine kahle nge-hydrogen peroxide ukondla isitshalo). Kungani? Ngoba uzothola konke akudingayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Umlimi wezimbali kufanele anisele kuphela isihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukoma emhlabathini.

Inkomba! Babheka nezinkomba zokukhanya nezokushisa. Ngokushesha lapho amaqabunga amasha evela, futhi isiqu sikhula kancane, sinciphise.

Ngemininingwane yokuthi ungampintsha kanjani ama-geraniums ngendlela efanele, ukuze ibe nempilo futhi iqhakaze kahle, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani isitshalo sidinga ukusikwa nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle.

Isiphetho

Kungani ama-geraniums efakelwa futhi esatshalaliswa? Lapho isihlahla sincane, sibukeka sikhanga ngokwengeziwe, siqhakaza kangcono futhi sithathe isikhala esincane efasiteleni. Uma i-pelargonium indala, ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokusikwa noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuzovuselela amandla. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kwanele ukushiya iziqu eziningana ezihlathini zakudala. Uma ushintsha isiqu ekwindla, bayojabulela ukuqhakaza okukhulu ehlobo elizayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Geranium Tips and Care for Thick, Full Plants . Hows It Growing? (Septhemba 2024).