Hlobisa i-windowsill yakho: ungayikhulisa kanjani i-begonia ekhaya?

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I-Begonia isitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi, amapaki, izikwele kanye nama-windows sills. Ungowomndeni wakwaBegoniev.

Iqukethe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ezitholakala endle kanye nezinkulungwane ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Umuntu wokuqala ukuyichaza ngekhulu le-17 nguMichel Begon.

Le mbali enhle ngokumangalisayo yaqanjwa ngaye. Ingabe kunzima ukutshala i-begonia ekhaya?

Iyini le mbali?

Eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwencazelo kaMichel, owamvakashela futhi wamthola e-Antilles, bashicilela amanothi ngezinye izinhlobo ze-begonias: i-evergreen, royal, tuber. Namuhla, abalimi bazama ngabo, bakha imihlobiso emisha nokuningi yama-windows sills. Phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo ezikhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nalezo ezimelana nobude besimo sezulu.

I-Begonia umuthi omncane onobude obungadluli ku-3 cm noma isihlahla eside. Ezinye izinhlobo azinazo iziqu, kanti ezinye zineqabunga elilodwa kuphela. Umbala wamaqabunga yonke imithunzi eluhlaza. Uhlangothi olubuyela emuva lubukeka lungavamile: kwesinye isikhathi amaphethini namabala kuyasimboza. Umbala wamafihlekile nawo uyahlukahluka, kepha yimibala efudumele kakhulu. Ungathola mayelana nezinhlobo ze-begonias kulesi sihloko.

Izici zokunakekela

Isici esiyinhloko se-begonias ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Kuphela uma umlimi elandela ngokuqinile yonke imithetho futhi egcina yonke imibandela, i-begonia izoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu. Sikhuluma ngani?

Indawo. I-begonia yangaphakathi izokujabulela ukuqhakaza uma ibhodwe libekwa efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle ohlangothini lwasempumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ithempelesha. Uthanda ukufudumala, kepha hhayi ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu + 18-23⁰С.
Umswakama. Lesi sitshalo asifuthwanga ukuze sakhe umswakama osezingeni eliphezulu ukuze amabala ansundu angaveli emaqabungeni. Njengoba idinga umswakama womoya ophakeme, ibeke ku-pallet eguquliwe ngobumba olumanzi olumanzi.
Shine. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ehlobo kuyaphikiswa, njengoba ukusha emaqabungeni kuzoba ngenxa yabo.
Umakhelwane. I-Begonia ayithandi "omakhelwane": lapho izimbiza nezinye izitshalo zimile, kungcono.
Kusakazwa. Udinga umoya ohlanzekile, kodwa kuphela uma kungekho okusalungiswa. Ukusuka kuye, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuyathuthuka.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias zasendlini: ezinesifo sofuba, ezihlala ziqhakaza, ezinamandla, zasebukhosini, njll. Ingabe kulula kangaka ukusabalalisa?

Kunezindlela ezinhlanu zokuzalanisa:

Izithelo.
Imbewu.
Usebenzisa izingxenye zerhizome noma isihlahla.
Kusetshenziswa izingxenye zamaqabunga.
Iziqu zokusika.

Ukusika kuyindlela yokusabalalisa ekhethwe ngabalimi abaningi. Kusebenza kuma-begonias kwasekuqaleni. Ukuze usabalalise, sika isiqu ngommese obukhali.

Ukuphakama okulungile kungu-100 mm, kudingeka khona ama-pair amabili amaqabunga. Ezingezansi ziyasuswa, kuthi ezinkulu zisikwe phakathi.

Izingcezu kufanele zome, futhi ngenkathi zisoma, lungisa inhlabathi (noma yini ezokwenza, kepha uyixube nesihlabathi 1: 1). Lapho izingcezu zomile, kwenziwa ukucindezeleka ebhodweni lomhlabathi. Isiqu sifakwa kuso, sijule emaqabungeni. Ngemuva kokuchelela nokondla ngeKornevin evuselelayo, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikwe phakathi phezulu.

I-Winter begonia ne-Mason's begonia zisakazwa ngamaqabunga njengoba zingenaso isiqu. Abakwa-Florists bakhetha iqabunga eliqinile, elisikwa ngommese obukhali. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukusika izingcezu ezingunxantathu, ukuzihlukanisa nomthambo ophakathi kuya emaphethelweni. Ucezu olulodwa kufanele lube nemithambo emibili.

Ngemuva kokuzilungiselela, zinamathela esihlabathini esimanzi, kanti ukutshala kumbozwe ngesikhwama se-cellophane ngaphezulu. Ukuze izimpande zivele, gcina umswakama ophezulu ngaphansi kwesikhwama. Ukwenza lokhu, fafaza njalo isikhala ngaphansi kwawo ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini ovamile ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3.

Indlela yembewu ilula kakhulu. Esitolo bathenga imbewu nenhlabathi ngaphandle kokhula. Inhlabathi ixutshwe nesihlabathi. Iyaswakanyiswa, bese kuthi, ngaphandle kokujula ngokujulile, imbewu icindezelwa emhlabathini. Vala ibhodwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu bese usibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili uma engenisa umoya futhi ephuziswa kahle. Lapho ziqina kancane, ungazifaka ezinkomishini.

Isitshalo esikhule kakhulu sivuselelwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ama-rhizomes. Kusetshenziswa ummese obukhali wokwehlukanisa, uqiniseke ngokucophelela ukuthi kukhona ihlumela noma ihlumela engxenyeni ngayinye entsha. Kutshalwa ebhodweni ngemuva kokufafazwa ngamalahle.

Indlela ye-tuberous ayisebenzi. Lapho nje amahlumela evela ezilwaneni eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo, ungawatshala emhlabathini. Okokuqala, ahlukaniswe ngamahlumela, ukusikeka kulashwa ngomlotha futhi ngamunye uhleli embizeni yakhe. Funda ngokuthi ungalinakekela kanjani igumbi elinamanzi amaningi i-begonia lapha, nokuthi kungani i-potonia begonia ibuna, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.

Ungazala kanjani kahle?

I-Begonia iyintandokazi yensimu yakudala. Ngokuya ngezimo eziningi, kuyohlale kukujabulisa ngobuningi bezimbali. imibala ehlukene. Kutshalwa ensimini noma kulenga izimbiza zezimbali efasiteleni.

Ungayizala kanjani i-begonia yasendlini? Ukunakwa. Njengoba uthenge i-begonia, kungcono ukutadisha imithetho yokuyinakekela. Akakwazi ukuma inhlabathi emanzi ezimpandeni. Ukuze kungabi njalo, imbiza yokufakelwa kabusha ikhethwa ngokucophelela (funda ngokukhetha imbiza yezimbali nangama-begonias embizeni lapha). Kufanele kube kuncane ukuze kube nendawo encane yokukhula kwe-rhizome. Lapho ama-rhizomes egcwalisa amabhodwe, isitshalo sitshalwa kabusha. Funda ngokutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-begonia ngemuva kokuthenga lapha, nokuthi nokuthi ungasifaka kanjani futhi nini isitshalo, sabhala kwesinye isihloko.

Ukuncoma

Yize abalimi abaningi bethi i-begonia ayithobeki emhlabathini, bayakha kusuka:

umhlanga;
i-perlite;
i-sphagnum;
umhlaba omuhle.

Uma uxubeka, thatha ingxenye eyodwa elinganayo yezinhlobo ezingenhla zenhlabathi. Ungakwenza ngokuhlukile ngokuthenga i-peat-based substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokucwilisa amahora amaningana. Uma igcwele kangcono, i-begonia izoshesha ngokushesha. Sikhulume ngokumele ukwenze uma isilwane sakho singangeni kahle endatshaneni ehlukile.

Ukushisa nokukhanya

Lesi sitshalo asithandi ilanga eliqondile. Ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye futhi kungatholakali kalula.

Ehlobo, imbiza nayo ibekwa efasiteleni lasentshonalanga / empumalanga, kanti ebusika - eningizimu (uzofunda ngokunakekela i-begonia ebusika lapha). Uma imbali ikhula iye phezulu ingabi ngobubanzi, ayifaneleki.

Inkinga enkulu ukukhanyisa, noma kunalokho ngokuntuleka kwayo. Bayakususa ewindini elilodwa babheke elinye uma amaqabunga omile. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu + 18-23⁰С.

Ukunisela

Lapho nje inhlabathi isomile ukujula okungu-2-3 cm, inisele. Indlela enhle yokunisela ukucwilisa ibhodwe emanzini amahora amaningana. Ngemuva kwalokho, balinda wonke amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ukuthi angene epanini bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho babuyisele imbiza endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Ungathola yonke imininingwane yokuchelela okufanele lapha.

Umswakama womoya

Ngokushesha nje lapho ukufudumeza kuvuliwe ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izitshalo eziningi zasendlini ziyabuna. IBegonia nayo inezinkinga. Akawuthandi umoya owomile futhi akakubekezeleli ukufafaza ngamanzi okuvela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Amanzi afafazwa esikhaleni esiseduze kwawo noma kubekwa amabhodwe anebhuqu elimanzi eduze kwawo.

Umanyolo

Kanye ngesonto noma kabili ngenyanga gcwalisa i-begonia usebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wezimbiwa... Ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki kusuka phakathi nasekwindla kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njengoba isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula. Uzothola ukuthi ungayondla kanjani i-begonia ngezimbali eziningi lapha.

Ukuthena

Ama-begonia anezinhlamvu ezijiyile, anamahlumela asemhlabeni, ayathenwa lapho ebona isidingo salo.
Iziqu zithenwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela ohlangothini. Ukufeza lokhu, ithiphu ifinyeziwe.
Izitshalo ze-shrub zithenwa njalo entwasahlobo ukuzisiza zikhule futhi zisolule ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile. Ngemuva kokuthena i-begonia yasekhaya, shintsha imvamisa yokuchelela. Kufanele kungavamile futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, izitshalo ziyibuyisela.

Ungathola ukuthi ungasithena kanjani kahle i-begonias ukuze iqhakaze kahle esihlokweni esehlukile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Abasebenza ngezimbali abavamile ukuhlangabezana nezinambuzane nezifo lapho bekhula begonias. Ngokwesimo samaqabunga nokubukeka, inkinga inqunywa futhi kukhethwa indlela efanele yokwelashwa.

Izifo

Ukubola okumpunga. Umenzeli oyimbangela yikhowe laseBotrytis. Amachashazi amhlophe amhlophe anefomu lokuqhakaza elimpunga ezimbali, emaqabeni nakumahlumela. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele ngesisombululo esingu-1% se-Bordeaux liquid noma isixazululo sethusi-insipho kuzokusindisa ekubhebhethekiseni lesi sifo.
Ukubona amagciwane. I-Lesion - indawo engezansi yamaqabunga. Ukwelapha akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubhubhisa isampula ethintekile bese uthenga okusha.
Indandatho noma igciwane lotamatisi. Futhi, akukho ukwelashwa okungenzeka. Ukuze ungahlangabezani nalesi sifo, ukhula luyasuswa ngesikhathi esifanele, kanti ama-aphid kanye ne-thrips kubhekwana nazo ngezindlela zesimanje zokucubungula.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukubola, ukomisa nokugoba emaphethelweni amaqabunga. e-begonia (kungani amaqabunga omile emaphethelweni futhi ngasikhathi sinye izimbali zihlupheka, funda lapha). Ukubabona ngesikhathi nokwelapha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicide (noma isisombululo sokuzilungiselela kwayo: 2 amagremu we-sulfate yethusi, amagremu angama-20 wensipho yetiyela ne-1 litre lamanzi), uzophinda ajabule ngokugqama kwamaqabunga namaqabunga "aluhlaza" aluhlaza. Uzothola yonke imininingwane ngezifo nezinambuzane ze-begonia lapha, nokuthi kungani amaqabunga esitshalo ephenduka aphuzi futhi omile, funda le ndatshana.

Isiphetho

IBegonia isivakashi esivamile emakhaya abantu baseRussia. Noma ngubani othanda izimbali ezicwebezelayo eziphuzi, ezibomvana noma ezibomvu, ezihlala ezikhaleni ezingenalutho phakathi kwamaqabunga amahle, uzothenga. Njengoba sebenemithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ngeke bazisole ngesinqumo sabo sokuzala imbali.

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