I-DIY workshop ekwenzeni itafula lamapulangwe

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Itafula liyisisekelo sefenisha etholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakamelo. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikeza izinketho eziningi kukho konke ukunambitheka, kepha akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthenga imodeli ebizayo. Ungaya ngenye indlela wenze itafula ngezandla zakho, ukhethe umdwebo ofanele. Imikhiqizo yokudala kakhulu yenziwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Kulokhu, izindleko zizokhawulelwa kuphela ekuthengweni kwezesekeli.

Ukukhethwa kwezinkuni

Izici eziyinhloko zokhuni ukuqina, ukuminyana, amandla, nokuthambekela ekubhujisweni. Izinhlobo zezinkuni zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: ithambile futhi inzima. Phakathi kokuqala, i-chestnut, i-alder, i-willow ihlukanisiwe, icutshungulwa kalula kusetshenziswa noma yiliphi ithuluzi. Hard (oki, ziyadliwa) zidinga izindwani ezikhethekile ukusebenza.

Ekwenzeni itafula lokhuni ngezandla zakho, okulandelayo kufanelekile:

isihlahla se-okhi;
umuthi obomvu;
imephu;
nut;
umsedari;
umabhebhana.

I-Oak ingenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu, yaziwa ngamandla ayo nokuqina kwayo, kulezi zinkomba ayinazo izimbangi. Ihlukaniswa njengezinto eziphakathi zobulukhuni. I-Oak ayijwayele ukushintsha ukuma, okuqhathanisa kahle nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni oluqinile. Inqubo yokugaya inzima. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-oki zisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamatafula - abomvu namhlophe, okugcina kube okunzima kakhulu futhi okuminyene kakhulu.

Ukutholakala komhlaba wonke kwe-mahogany kwenza kube inketho esobala yokwenza amatafula. Ukuthungwa okuncane okuthambile kwenza kube lula ukusebenza nakho. Indaba inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufaka isihlabathi nokusaha. Ukuthungwa okungafanele kudinga ukugcwaliswa.

IMaple inesakhiwo esifanayo esivumela ukuthi ifakwe isitayela ukuze ifane nezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu. Lolu ukhuni olunzima kakhulu, olulandela ubirch kuphela, olungavamisile ukusetshenziselwa ifenisha. IMaple inezithunzi ezifudumele, ezikhanyayo ezihambisana nezitayela ezahlukene zangaphakathi. Kusetshenziswa amasaha ayindilinga acijile we-carbide nokubhola. Isinamathelisi asihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nobuso obushelelezi nobunzima bezimbobo zethoshi. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho kuhlanganiswa itafula le-maple.

Imikhiqizo yama-walnut ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha isisindo setafula siyakhuphuka. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi ezibizayo, kungokwenhlobo ebalulekile. Ilungele ukubaza, ukudala ubucwebe be-openwork.

Umsedari uyinto esetshenziswa ngokwesiko. Ifanele ifenisha ehlelelwe ukusetshenziselwa ngaphandle, ngoba okokusebenza akukwazi ukubola. Inokuthungwa okuthambile okulula ukusebenza nakho, okuhle ekubazeni.

I-Mahogany nemisedari isetshenziselwa kakhulu amatafula angaphandle, izihlalo, ama-sun lounger.

I-Beech isihlahla esiqinile futhi esiqinile, sidlula i-cherry, i-hornbeam, i-birch nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ngobulukhuni. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo ibonakala ngokuqina, isetshenziselwa ifenisha esetshenziswa ezikhungweni zemfundo.

Abaholi abadumile yizinkuni zikaphayini nezipruce, i-beech ithatha isikhundla sesithathu. Kodwa-ke, izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza itafula ngezandla zakho yi-maple, i-oki, i-birch, i-beech.

Izinto ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha:

Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala. Imilenze nohlaka kuphela okwenziwe ngemigoqo - ukusekelwa okuphezulu kwetafula. I-chainsaw isetshenziselwa ukucubungula.
Uhlelo. Kusetshenziselwe ukudala i-countertop ehlala njalo. Bacutshungulwa nge-jigsaw.
Amabhodi. Ngokuhleleka okuqinile, bakha ikhava. Sebenzisa i-sander noma i-flap disc ukunquma imiphetho. Ukuze ulingane nobukhulu obudingekayo, sebenzisa isaha lesandla noma i-hacksaw ende.

Izingcweti ezinolwazi zisebenzisa isaha eyisiyingi ukuze zisebenze ngokhuni, kepha ukuyifaka kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi nakho kugcwele ubunzima obuthile.

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

Ngisho nokwakhiwa kwetafula okulula kakhulu kuyabiza. Namuhla, izinkuni zemvelo ziyabiza impela, abantu abaningi bakhetha i-chipboard, chipboard, MDF. Lezi zinto zishibhile kepha zinempilo emfushane. Ukonga imali, basebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngcono ezingahlala ngemuva kokulungiswa.

Ama-fasteners ahlinzeka ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwesembozo se-countertop nomzimba, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ivumela okokusebenza ukuthi kwandiswe futhi kwenziwe isivumelwano nezinguquko kumswakama. Izinketho eziningana zisetshenziswa njengezintaba:

ngezikulufo;
Abanikazi ezimise Z;
izibopho zokhuni;
izibopho-eziyisishiyagalombili.

Ngomsebenzi udinga:

iphepha lomhlabathi;
i-varnish yokucubungula izinkuni;
ipensela eliphakathi nendawo.

Uzodinga namathuluzi amaningi:

i-jigsaw;
umshini wokusika wokugaya;
umshini we-sanding;
isikulidilayiva;
sokuzivivinya ngobubanzi ezahlukene;
isikwele;
ummese wokubhala;
ummese wokusika izinkuni;
impintshisi;
itheyiphu isilinganiso okungenani amamitha ama-3 ubude.

Amanye amathuluzi ashintshwa ngamathuluzi athuthukisiwe, cishe wonke umuntu anawo kusethi yamathuluzi asendlini, kepha lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokhuni oluthambile.

Imiklamo edumile

Ngokuya ngosayizi wegumbi, ukuthi bangaki abantu abazolisebenzisa itafula, khetha ukwakheka nosayizi walo. Kunokwehluka okuningana ngohlobo lokwakha:

Okumise okwe-T - kufanelekile emakamelweni amakhulu angunxande. Usayizi ojwayelekile ungama-80 x 160 cm. Ideski linobukhulu obunjalo. Uma i-tabletop izosetshenziselwa amaholide, umkhiqizo uzoba lula kakhulu - umuntu wokuzalwa angahlala ekhanda, unethuba lokubona wonke umuntu. Uma izihlalo ezisenhloko yetafula kuvela ukuthi azinamuntu, khona-ke le ngxenye iyindawo ekahle yokuhlobisa. Kulula ukusondela ohlangothini ukuze ukhonze kalula.
Okwe-U - kufaneleke amakamelo wanoma iluphi usayizi. Ifanele ikhofi, ikhabethe nekhishi amatafula. Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu.
E-emise - esetshenziswa emakamelweni avulekile. Ifanele imikhosi yobuningi.
Itafula eliyisiyingi noma eliyindilinga. Ayizifanele izikhala ezincane. Abantu abangu-4 bangahlaliswa ngokukhululekile kumatafula okusaqanda, bangadluli kwabayi-5 kumatafula ayindilinga.

Itafula elikhulu lilungele imikhosi nemikhosi nezivakashi eziningi. Izinto ezincane zilungele umndeni omncane. Amasayizi ajwayelekile wamatafula ngokulandelayo:

Abantu abangu-4 - kusuka ku-80 x 120 kuya ku-100 x 150;
Abantu abangu-6 - kusuka ku-80 x 180 kuya ku-100 x 200;
Abantu abangu-8 - kusuka ku-80 x 240 kuya ku-100 x 260;
Abantu abangu-12 - kusuka ku-80 x 300 - 100 x 320.

Ngenhloso, amatafula ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

ihhovisi noma ikhompyutha;
ikhishi;
umagazini ophansi;
igumbi lokugqoka nesibuko esakhelwe ngaphakathi;
itafula lokudla kwakusihlwa;
okwe-TV.

Kuhle ukubeka itafula lekhofi phambi kosofa egumbini lokuphumula.

Amathebula ahlukaniswa ngokuma kwesisekelo:

Ngemilenze emi-4. Imodeli yakudala ivunyelwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ukuhlala kahle.
Ngemilenze emi-2. Kunezinketho ezinemilenze emibili emise okwe-X noma eqinile, eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile nge-jumper ngezansi.
Ukwakhiwa kwemiklamo. Kukhona namatafula anemilenze emi-3, efakwe isitayela ngesitayela sebhasikidi. Izinketho zomlenze owodwa ziyindilinga noma zimise okweqanda, ngakho-ke inkampani enkulu ingahlala etafuleni elinjalo.

Imikhiqizo yenziwa ngezinto eziningi. Inketho inqunywa yinjongo nezimo zokusebenza:

I-Chipboard yinto eluhlaza engabhajethi. Izindleko eziphansi zesakhiwo ziboniswa ekuqineni. Ama-countertops anjalo awahlali isikhathi eside.
I-Fiberboard. Inketho ebiza kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ukumelana nokuswakama okuphezulu, impilo ende yokusebenza.
Izinkuni eziqinile. Imikhiqizo ibonakala ngokuqina nokuthembeka. Zibukeka zithandeka ngobuhle futhi zingahlanganiswa kalula nanoma yisiphi isixazululo sokwakha. Impahla ephezulu yemvelo iyabiza.
Ingilazi. Ama-countertops e-Glass angahlanzwa kalula ekungcoleni, ngokubonakalayo enweba isikhala.
Idwala. Ukuze kwenziwe itafula lamatshe, kusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa zemvelo nezokufakelwa. Isakhiwo samatshe sinzima futhi siminyene.
UMosaic. Izakhi zikaMose zingaba yingilazi ye-ceramic noma i-acrylic. Kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, amagobolondo amaqanda, amagobolondo, amatshe amancane, ukusikeka ngokhuni kufanelekile.
Amabhodi. Umkhiqizo onjalo kulula ukuzenzela wona. Ukukhulisa impilo yefenisha, kusetshenziswa amabhodi olimi nolimi.

Ngokwakhiwa, amatafula amile futhi ayagoqwa. Abokuqala babonakala ngobukhulu babo nentengo ephezulu. Izinketho zokugoqa kulula ukusonga, ukuhambisa endaweni oyifunayo, zihlangene futhi zilungele. Lolu khetho lusizo ikakhulukazi ekhishini elincane.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa komdwebo

Ukwenza itafula ekhaya, nakanjani udinga uhlelo ongazenzela lona. Umdwebo we-countertop kufanele ucace futhi unembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uzodinga ukukhombisa ukuthi yini i-fasteners etafuleni elixhunywe kuyo, ukuthi imilenze inezilinganiso ezingakanani, ukuthi zixhunywe kanjani komunye nomunye kanye naphezu kwetafula.

Usayizi wetafula ungashintshwa kalula ngezidingo zakho. Uma umkhiqizo owenzelwe izingane wenzelwe, khona-ke ukuphakama kuyancipha. Ukuphakama kwetafula lekhofi kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi uhlala esihlalweni sezihlalo noma uhleli kusofa.

Imidwebo nemidwebo kuzoba nezingxenye ezi-4: ukubuka okuyinhloko, izinhlangothi ezimbili, ukubuka phezulu kwetafula lokhuni. Baqala ngombono omkhulu, lapho kunqunywa khona ukuphakama, ububanzi nobude bomkhiqizo, nokuma kwawo. Ngemuva kwalokho badweba umbono ohlangothini, yonke imingcele esemqoka kufanele ihambisane nomdwebo wokuqala. Umdwebo wokugcina ungumbono ophezulu.

Amatafula wokhuni aqinile e-DIY, enziwe ngemidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo, adinga okokusebenza okunokwethenjelwa ngomthamo omuhle wokuthwala umthwalo. Imidwebo yefenisha ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nezifiso zakho, kwanele ukushintsha ubukhulu bezinto ezihambisanayo. Imininingwane ngayinye ikhishelwa kumdwebo ohlukile ngayo yonke imininingwane: ubukhulu obukhulu, izimbazo zezimbobo nokuqedelwa komphetho. Amatafula amakhulu azothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukwenza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungcono ukuthi oqalayo aqale ngamathebulethi wetiye amancane. Usebenzisa kuphela izinto ezitholakalayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukudala umkhiqizo ngezinto zokuhlobisa.

Amapharamitha aphezulu wokuphakama aphakathi kobude obusukela kuma-70 kuye kuma-75 cm.Uma wenza itafula liphansi, emuva kuzolimala ngemuva kokuhlala ngemuva kwalo. Ubukhulu bendawo yokusebenza buxhomeke kubukhulu bebhodi elikhethiwe.

Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza

Inqubo yomhlangano iqukethe izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, ukusika izakhi zetafula ngokhuni, ukugaya nokufaka izihlabathi izingxenye kwenziwa. Bese beyihlanganisa ngokuya ngomdwebo ophelile noma badwebe ipulani yabo.

Ukulungiswa kwezingxenye

Okokuqala, phezulu kwetafula, indandatho engaphansi, imichilo iyanqunywa. Amaphethelo asongwe ngokucophelela. Uma kunesidingo, izinkuni ziphathwa ngokhuni, zenziwe kuqala. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphinda kusongwe kabusha kungadingeka ukususa i-lint ephakanyisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kudalwa igama elingaphansi. Indawo yomkhiqizo isandiswe kahle. Ngaphambi kokuhlangana, hlola zonke izingxenye ze-burrs.

Hlanganisa ngokwesikimu

Okokuqala, ifreyimu ihlanganisiwe. Ukuze phezulu kwetafula kumelane nomthwalo osindayo, iqiniswa ngohlaka olwenziwe ngokhuni, olubekwe ngezansi ngehenjisi lepiyano. Ukwenza imilenze yetafula ngezandla zakho, udinga umshini wokugaya. Zinamathiselwe kuhlaka olunamahinji. Ukulungisa imilenze, kusetshenziswa insimbi ejwayelekile yokubopha insimbi noma i-screed ekhethekile eqondile yefenisha. Kulokhu, kwanele ukubeka isamba emlenzeni owodwa kuphela.

Ungasebenzisi izipikili njengezinto zokubopha. Kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya noma iziqinisekiso, okulula ukusikhipha, ngenkathi isakhiwo sizolungiswa ngokuvikelekile.

Iyaqeda

Umkhiqizo ohlanganiswe ngokuphelele uhlanganiswe ngopende noma i-varnish, esetshenziswa ngezendlalelo. Inombolo yabo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-3. Ukuthola indawo esezingeni eliphakeme yesibuko-ebushelelezi, ngeke kwenzeke ukwenza kuphela ngokugaya izinkuni ezihlanzekile. Ngemuva kokufaka i-varnish, kuzovela imicu emincane. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kongqimba ngalunye olusetshenzisiwe, ingaphezulu lisongwe nge-sandpaper enhle.

Ukwenza izinto zokubopha zisebenze kangcono futhi zilungise ngokuphepha izingxenye, kufakwa i-PVA glue ezidlekeni noma emapheshana enziwe ngokhuni lapho. Ukufihla ukuhlangana phakathi kwethebula phezulu nemilenze, udinga amakhona ensimbi. Izimbobo zamabhawodi zisikwa emilenzeni. Amakhona axhumene netafula letafula ngezikulufo zokuzicofa.

Ama-antiseptics nezinto ezivikela kahle umswakama zisetshenziselwa ukumboza zonke izinto. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafenisha ehlukahlukene e-nitrocellulose varnishes, abekade athandwa phambilini, manje sekuyivelakancane. Ama-varnish e-acrylic asekelwe emanzini azoba usizo olukhulu.

Itafula lokwenziwa kwetafula laseScandinavia

Emadolobheni amakhulu, isitayela saseScandinavia sithola ukuthandwa, umqondo wokuthi ukwenqaba imibala egqamile nokudlulela ekuhlobiseni. Izinto zangaphakathi ziphethwe yimibala emhlophe futhi elula, idizayini encane, ifenisha elula, neqondayo. Itafula elihle lesitayela saseScandinavia elinemilenze yensimbi lingenye yamamodeli athandwa kakhulu. Umkhiqizo awudingi izindleko zesikhathi nezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uzongena ngokuvumelanayo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.

Ithebula phezulu

Ekamelweni elincane, usayizi ophelele wekhabethe ungamasentimitha angama-80 x 50. Ukuphakama kungamasentimitha angama-75. Isimo somzimba sivumela umkhiqizo ukuthi ubekwe ngasodongeni.

Amalungu afanayo asawulwa futhi apholishiwe. Phezulu, ukumakwa kusetshenziselwa ukuzungeza, i-radius okungenani i-6 cm. Ukweqiwa kunqanyulwa nge-jigsaw kagesi, kushiye i-backlog yamamilimitha ambalwa. Okulandelayo, umkhawulo ulinganiswa nge-caliper, bese i-groove ifakwa. I-silicone sealant isetshenziswa ekugcineni kwetafula, umphetho ongaphezulu we-edging ne-groove. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekungeneni komswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlela kufakwa ngesigaxa senjoloba. Imikhawulo yayo ihlanganiswe nommese obukhali. I-countertop evelayo iphathwa nge-liquid ekhethekile ephikisana nokuvuvukala lapho imanzi. Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo evela kwa-Osmo TopOil, eBelinka, ku-Adler Legno.

Isisekelo

Inketho evame kakhulu ukusekelwa kwensimbi eyindilinga, engamasentimitha angama-71 ukuphakama nobubanzi obungu-6 cm.Le milenze kulula ukuyifaka. Kunezinhlobo zokumboza: ezicwebezelayo, i-matte, i-shades ehlukile. Itafula kulula ukuliqaqa uma udinga ukulihambisa.

Ezindaweni lapho abaphathi bomlenze bananyathiselwe khona endaweni engezansi kwetafula letafula, kumakwe imigqa emibili eqondakalayo. Izindawo ezimakiwe zehliswa nge-acetone. Imilenze ifakwe ebangeni elingaba ngu-10 cm ukusuka onqenqemeni lwetafula phezulu. Iziphathi zilungiswe ngezikulufu zokuzicofa ezilingana no-2.5 cm ubude, bese izisekelo zixhunywe kubo kusetshenziswa i-hex wrench.

Ukuhlanganisa

Izinsimbi zensimbi zilungiswa ngezikulufo phezulu kwetafula. Isikulufu sokuzithinta kufanele sibe sifushane kunokuqina kwento okwenziwa kuyo itafula letafula. Ukusekelwa kuvame ukufakwa okokuqina.

Ngemuva kokuthi itafula lenziwe, udinga ukunakekela ubude besikhathi sokusebenza. Ifenisha enziwe ngokhuni, iphucuziwe futhi inamacwecwe, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kulula ukuklwebheka, kungavela imikhondo yokuxhumana nezitsha ezishisayo. Kungcono ukungabeki imikhiqizo eduze kwezinhlelo zokufudumeza nezindonga ezibheke emgwaqweni. Itafula elenziwe ngokhuni lizohlala isikhathi eside uma liphathwa ngokucophelela ngamakhemikhali akhethekile okuvikela.