Incazelo yangaphandle PAK Viva Rosita Pelargonium, amathiphu okukhula nokunakekelwa. Imbali isithombe

I-Pelargonium Viva yizimbali eziphindwe kabili ngokusobala ngokubukeka kwazo. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezifuywayo ezaziswa ngokuxinana kwazo nezimbali ezinde.

Ngokunakekelwa, imbali ayikhethi. Iphelele kubalimi bezimbali abaqalayo.

IPelargonium Viva yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu ezibukeka njenge-buttercups ranunculus.

Ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isitshalo, ungakhula imibhede emibalabala emangalisa futhi eluhlaza.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Pelargonium inezimbali eziningi, iqhakaza ekuqaleni. Ngokokuqala ngqa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zethulwa embukisweni waseYurophu ngo-2011 yinkulisa yaseSweden iRokdala. Lapho, lesi sitshalo senza umuzwa wangempela, ngenxa yalokho iViva pelargonium yavela embukisweni eMoscow ngonyaka olandelayo futhi yazuza imiklomelo ekuphakanyisweni okuningi.

Incazelo yangaphandle, izici nezinhlobo ezivamile

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium zihluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izinhlobo zayo. Ifana ne-buttercup yase-Asia enamandla noma ama-roses abomvu.

I-inflorescence eyodwa ingakha izimbali ezifika ku-5-30. Ububanzi bazo bungu-5-6 cm. Izimbali ezise-inflorescence azihambelani kahle, ngakho-ke ungabheka i-rose ngayinye ngokuhlukile.

Ukukhula kwe-peduncle eqinile kuhamba kancane futhi kungasheshi. Kepha lokhu kusilela kukhokhwa ngokuqhakaza okude, okuhlala amasonto ama-2.

Isihlahla esihlangene esine-branching enhle. Ngisho nangaphandle kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga, luhlaza okotshani ngombala, lukhuni ukuthinta. Amathiphu wepuleti leqabunga ku-arc yombala oluhlaza ojulile. Uma ubeka imbali endaweni ekhanyayo, khona-ke yakha amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nenani elikhulu lama-peduncles.

Inkomba! Ungathenga isiqu ngentengo yama-ruble ayi-150, nembali eyenziwe ngomumo ngokuphelele ngama-ruble ayi-650 noma ngaphezulu.

UCaroline

Le mbali yakha izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezibucayi ezimhlophe njenge-lilac. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi abanzi. Kuze kube nama-3-5 efihlekile akhiwa ku-peduncle eyodwa. Izimbali zinde futhi ziluhlaza.

Madeleine

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa okuhle kwamahlathi nokuqhakaza okude. Amaqabunga abanzi, kodwa amancane ngosayizi. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani. Imbali ingeyama-terry zonal subspecies we-pelargonium. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe ngokufiphala okuncane okubomvana okwakhiwa elangeni.

URosita

Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngezimbali ezibomvana ezibomvana. Amaqabunga akhe aluhlaza. Ama-5-6 efihlekile akhiwa ku-peduncle eyodwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okuhlala amasonto ama-2, izimbali zikhanya futhi ziluhlaza.

Isithombe

Hlangana nePAK Viva Rosita esithombeni:

Imithetho yokufika

Ukusebenza kokufika akunzima kangako:

1. Qala ukutshala kusukela ngoNovemba kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Iqiniso ngukuthi njengoba izithombo zikhula, isikhathi samahora emini siyakhula kancane kancane.
2. Ukutshala, lungisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-turf, i-peat, isihlabathi ku-2: 1: 1 ratio.
3. Gcwalisa amabhokisi nge-substrate ephumela. Tshala okusanhlamvu kude no-5 cm komunye nomunye.
4. Fafaza ngomhlaba, kepha hhayi kusendlalelo esiwugqinsi. Fafaza ngamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa.
5. Mboza ibhokisi ngopulasitiki bese ulinda amahlumela okuqala, uvule ifilimu nsuku zonke.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Futhi yize izinhlobo eziningi zepelargonium zithanda kakhulu izindawo ezikhanyayo, iViva inesimo esingesihle elangeni elivulekile, ukushisa okumile nokushisa okweqile kwe-coma yomhlaba. Kungcono ukuyikhulisa efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma kunokwenzeka, ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele, dlulisela imbali emgwaqweni.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

I-Pelargonium Viva ayifuni enhlabathini, kepha ngokuqhakaza okukhulu nokuthuthuka okugcwele, inhlabathi enesisindo esiphakathi esinezinto ezingathathi hlangothi iyadingeka.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

IViva ayidingi ukunakekelwa, kepha kunezidingo eziningi:

• Ukunisela. I-pelargonium ethambisa kaningi. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande azomi. Ukukhulisa imbali, sebenzisa iziqukathi ezinemigodi ngezansi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngqo ezansi, khona-ke izimpande ngokwazo zizokwazi ukuthatha umswakama odingekayo esitshalweni. Ungasebenzisi ukuchelela kwangaphandle nokunisela, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ubuqotho bamaqabunga nembali.
• Izimo zokushisa. Ukukhula okugcwele nokunethezeka kwezitshalo, udinga ukukukhulisa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama-20-25 degrees Celsius. Uma kunokwenzeka, thatha isitshalo ngaphandle, kufanele wenze lokhu.
• Umswakama womoya. Ukulima ngempumelelo kwe-pelargonium akuvumeli umswakama ophakeme kakhulu. Kufanele kube ngu-65%. Faka umoya njalo ekamelweni ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezingathandeki.
• Ukuxegisa umhlabathi. Le misebenzi iyimpoqo lapho ukhula iViva pelargonium. Lapho-ke umoya-mpilo uzongena emhlabathini, futhi amanzi azokwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kokuma esimisweni sezimpande.
• Umanyolo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, engeza izingxube ezikhethekile ze-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus emhlabathini. Imicimbi enjalo kufanele ibanjwe amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Umanyolo ungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
• Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika. Akuhlukile kakhulu kunaleyo ejwayelekile. Hambisa isitsha nembali endaweni emnyama, lapho umbuso wamazinga okushisa uzoba ngu-15 degrees Celsius. Nisela isitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Akunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu; kwanele ukondla i-pelargonium kanye ekwindla.

  Okubalulekile! Uma ungehlisi izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe ebusika, ungaqhubeka nokunakekela isitshalo, njengasehlobo. Ngesikhathi samahora amafushane emini, nakekela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngama-bulb.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Uma kwenzeka kwephulwa imithetho ye-agrotechnical, izifo zivela:

1. Isikhunta sePuccinia. Kungabonwa yizici ezibomvu ezibonakalayo emaqabunga esitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ziyawa, bese isitshalo siyoma. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa isikhunta.
2. IBlackleg. Lesi yisinanakazana sebhaktheriya, lapho khona isiqu siqala ukuba mnyama phansi. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukumnyama kuzosakazeka kuyo yonke imbali.
3. Ukubola okumpunga. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala noqwembe kuso sonke isitshalo. Imvamisa yenzeka emakamelweni angafudunyeki kahle. Ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa, udinga ukudala isikhala esanele ngasinye sezimbali ukuthola umoya omncane kakhulu futhi wandise izinga lokushisa.
4. I-Nematode. Lesi silokazane sibulala uhlelo lwempande, sidale ukuthi isitshalo sife. Imbali ethintekile kuzofanele ilahlwe kude, ngoba alikho ikhambi lesifo.
5. Ukuvuvukala kwamaqabunga. Lesi sifo sivezwa ngesimo sokuwohloka okuncane emaqabungeni. Kuvela ekukhanyeni okuphansi nangomswakama ophezulu. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, shintsha inhlabathi noma womise amanzi emabhodweni ukuze ususe umswakama.

IPelargonium Viva nayo ingathinteka ngezinambuzane:

• i-aphid;
• amacimbi;
• i-whitefly;
• umuhlwa.

Ukulwa nalezi zimuncagazi, le mithi elandelayo iyatholakala:

• IMarathon.
• I-Aspirin.
• UMonterey.
• Isigijimi.

Izici zokuzala

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yenziwa ngokusika. Izithelo ezilungele zingathengwa enkulisa noma emakethe yezimbali. Lapho utshala, ungagcwalisi imbali, ngaphandle kwalokho izofa. Ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi noma ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.

IPelargonium Viva yisiko lokuhlobisa ngisho nengane elingakwazi ukulinakekela. Le mbali iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokunethezeka zombili kuvulandi nakwifasitela. Futhi ukuze kunwetshwe lokhu kuqhakaza isikhathi esiphezulu, umsebenzi womlimi ngamunye ukudala izimo zokukhula ezigcwele.

Bukela ividiyo: Плющелистная пеларгония PAC Viva Carolina ПАК Вива Каролина (Julayi 2024).