IKvareli, Georgia - uhamba ngokubona komuzi
IKvareli (Georgia) yidolobha elincane elisempumalanga yezwe. Uphawu lwayo oluyinhloko izivini newayini elidala lewayini, elisakhipha isiphuzo esimnandi. Ngenxa yokuthi idolobha lilele esigodini i-Alazani, iKvareli yindawo enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthatha ikhefu emadolobheni amakhulu nasezimotweni ezinomsindo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhamba amahora ezintabeni uphuze iwayini elimnandi. Siphakamisa ukuthi uhambe uhambo olufushane uzungeze inhlokodolobha yewayini yaseGeorgia.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Ezikhathini zasendulo, idolobha laseKvareli, elisendaweni kaMasipala waseKvareli, laliyisikhungo sombuso waseKakheti. Yilapha lapho kwakhiwa khona isonto lokuqala elibusayo, futhi kulapha lapho izinkinga ezinkulu zombuso zaxazululwa khona. Kodwa isikhathi sahamba, futhi kancane kancane abantu baqala ukuphuma edolobheni beyofuna impilo engcono.
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka iKvareli yayingenalutho, kepha ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 isimo sashintsha saba ngcono: IGeorgia yaqala ukuthuthukisa umkhakha wezokuvakasha futhi yenza idolobha laseKvareli laba esinye sezikhungo zabenzi bewayini.
Namuhla, babalelwa ku-10 000 abantu abahlala eKvareli. Laba ikakhulukazi abantu abasebenza embonini yezokuvakasha noma ewayinini. Idolobha lisempumalanga yeGeorgia, eduze nomngcele weDagestan. Ibanga ukusuka eTbilisi kuya eKvareli yi-150 km.
Ukubukwa kweKvareli
Idolobha lombhali uChavchavadze liyindawo encane, kodwa ethokomele kakhulu futhi enhle. Kunokuheha okumbalwa eKvareli, kepha ngakunye kufanele ukunakwa izivakashi.
IGremi Fortress neMnyuziyamu
IGremi Fortress neMnyuziyamu zingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi eKakheti. Bakhiwa entabeni yiNkosi uLevan ngo-1471, kwathi unkosikazi wakhe uTitanin wasungula isigodlo sezindela saseNew Shuamta eduze nenqaba. Iminyaka ecishe ibe ngama-50 bahlala esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi kwabusa ukuthula nokuthula ezweni. Kodwa konke kwashintsha ngo-1615, lapho idolobha lathunjwa labhujiswa ibutho lika-Shah Abbas. Amathempeli ambalwa, inqaba kanye nezinqaba abakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi yamaqhawe asempumalanga - u-Shah Abbas uzame ukungathinti izindawo ezingcwele. Amanxiwa edolobha izinkulungwane zeminyaka akhumbuza abantu bendawo ngebhadi elehlela uGremi.
Njengezinqaba eziningi eGeorgia, iGremi yakhiwe ngamatshe, futhi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ungathola amafresco ahlukahlukene akhuluma ngempilo yabantu ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla lesi sakhiwo sisebenza njengemyuziyamu: lapha uzofunda okuningi mayelana nobumba futhi ubone imibukiso yasendulo. Ngendlela, muva nje kuvulwe umbukiso omusha wemidwebo, okuyinto, nokho, engathandeki kangako.
Uma ungeyena umlandeli omkhulu wobuciko, kepha uthanda imvelo, iya esicongweni sombhoshongo wenqaba ukuze ubuke indawo enhle yedolobha.
Manje indawo ezungeze izikhumbuzo zomlando iyalinywa: kukhona ukupaka, kunamatende anezikhumbuzo nokudla. Ukubuyiselwa kwenziwa ngo-2012.
- Lapho okuhehayo kutholakala: 16 km ukusuka eKvareli.
- Intengo yamathikithi eMnyuziyamu: 3 GEL.
- Kuvuliwe: 11.00 - 18.00 nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweMisombuluko.
Chavchavadze Museum
Mhlawumbe yiMnyuziyamu waseChavchavadze oyisimboli nokuheha okuyinhloko kweKvareli. Umbhali odumile waseGeorgia nomuntu wezindaba wazalwa futhi wakhulela kuleli dolobha, waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni amasiko ezwe.
Ilya Chavchavadze Museum yavulwa ngo-1987 ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-150 yokuzalwa kwembongi. Isakhiwo semibhalo yesikhumbuzo sinezingxenye ezintathu, ngasinye sazo sikhuluma ngempilo kaChavchavadze nemisebenzi yakhe emazweni ahlukene: iRussia, iSpain, i-Adjara.
Ukuchazwa komnyuziyamu kuveza imibhalo yesandla, okungokwakhe, ukuthuthuka kwemibhalo yombhali nezithombe ezithathwe kwi-Kvareli yaseGeorgia. Elinye lamakamelo athakazelisa kakhulu igumbi lokuphumula, eligcina isimo sendlu ka-Ilya Chavchavadze.
Uma ufuna ukujwayelana kangcono nomsebenzi wokubhala wombhali wezindaba waseGeorgia, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lesi sikhangiso.
- Indawo: st. URustaveli, 2.
- Izindleko: 2 GEL, amasevisi wokuqondisa - 5 GEL.
- Isikhathi sokuvula: 10:00 - 17:00.
Indlu Yezobulungiswa
INdlu Yezobulungiswa iyindawo ephawuleka kakhulu yesimanje e-Kvareli yaseGeorgia. Igqame ngokuqinile ngokumelene nesizinda somuzi futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayinaki: iyindilinga, imhlophe, inamaphiko amakhulu anomoya. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa muva nje, ngo-2013. Ngalesi sikhathi esifushane, indlu yakwazi ukuba yisikhungo sangempela sedolobha futhi yahlanganisa cishe izinhlaka zombuso ezingama-300. IHouse of Justice yintuthuko yaseGeorgia eheha ohulumeni abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
KuneZindlu Zobulungiswa eziyisikhombisa eGeorgia, futhi umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukudala izimo lapho abantu bengaxhumana ngqo nombuso ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okuhlukahlukene kwezomthetho. Ezakhiweni ezinjalo ungathola ipasipoti, ufake isicelo se-visa, ufake isicelo sokuhlala, ubhalise ibhizinisi, uthole isitifiketi somshado, njalonjalo.
Uma ufuna ukubona isakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo enkabeni yedolobha elincane lesifundazwe futhi ufunde ngenkonzo yezinhlaka zikahulumeni waseGeorgia, vakashela iNdlu Yezobulungiswa.
- Ikheli: Kvareli, Kudigora 3.
- Ukungena kokuhehayo kumahhala.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: 09:00 - 19:00.
I-Kindzmarauli Corporation
I-Kindzmarauli Corporation iyindawo ethengisa iwayini enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni laseKvareli futhi ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi edume kakhulu eKakheti. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwezindawo zokwenziwa kubuyela emuva ku-1533, lapho kwakwakhiwa izindlu zokugcina izidlo zokuqala futhi kutshalwa izivini. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400 kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi le nhlangano isachuma.
I-winery inemnyuziyamu, indawo yokudlela kanye nesela. Lapha ungafunda izimfihlo zokwenza iwayini elimnandi bese unambitha ezinye izinhlobo. Ngesikhathi sohambo, uzotshelwa ngomlando wenhlangano ye-Kindzmaraulia kanye nesiphetho esinzima sebhizinisi. Inzuzo ebalulekile yalesi sikhungo ukuthi konke lapha kungathintwa futhi kuthathwe izithombe.
Ngenxa yokuchichima kwezivakashi, ngo-2015 lesi sitshalo saqedela amakamelo amabili amakhulu okunambitha, lapho namuhla izivakashi ziphuzwa iwayini nokudla okulula kwasendabuko kwaseGeorgia. Uzonikezwa ukuzama izinhlobo ezilandelayo zewayini: "Kindzmarauli", "Mukuzani", "Kvareli", "Kindzmarauli", "Kisi", "Tvishi", "16x16", njll.
Kukhona nesitolo esincane endaweni yesitshalo, lapho ungathenga khona iziphuzo zakho ozithandayo.
- Indawo: st. UChavchavadze 55.
- Ukungena: I-12 GEL, intengo ifaka ukunambitha.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: 09:00 - 18:00.
IChibi iKvareli
IKvareli ichibi lamanzi angenasawoti elisendaweni engamamitha angu-500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ingamamitha angama-200 ukuphakama kune-Alazani Valley eseduze, ngakho-ke umbono ohlaba umxhwele wethafa eliphansi uvula kule ndawo.
Namuhla iLake Kvareli yindawo yokubiza ebiza kakhulu enotshani baseNgilandi, ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu kanye ne-pier encane. Yize izindleko zamakamelo ehhotela ziqala kusuka ku- $ 115, amanzi echibini laseGeorgia iKvareli awahlanzekile kakhulu, futhi akunconywa ukubhukuda lapha. Futhi, alukho ulwandle - inqwaba yamapulangwe namatafula enziwe ngokhuni.
Noma kunjalo, kunokuningi kokuzijabulisa! Abaphathi behhotela bazokunikeza ukushushuluza emanzini, ukuhamba ngesikebhe noma i-kitesurfing. Ukuhamba izintaba namahlathi nakho kungenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, inzuzo enkulu yale ndawo ubumfihlo bayo, ukungabikho kwengxabano nethuba lokuphumula kude nedolobha elikhulu kanye nemisebenzi esebenzayo. Yini engaba ngcono kunokubuka ukushona kwelanga ube ubambe ingilazi yewayini elimnandi? Angicabangi lutho!
- Ungalitholaphi ichibi: empumalanga yedolobha laseKvareli.
- Izindleko: mahhala, kepha njengoba iLake Kvareli isendaweni yangasese, kungcono ukuxwayisa ngokufika kwakho kusengaphambili.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu eKvareli somile: inani elijwayelekile lezinsuku ngemvula liyi-5 kuphela ngonyaka! Idolobha lizungezwe izintaba, ngakho-ke ayikho imimoya enamandla lapha. Inani lezinsuku ezishisayo ngonyaka zingama-310. Izimo ezinjalo ngokwendawo nezimo zezulu zikulungele ukutshala amagilebhisi, nokuyinto izakhamuzi zaseKvareli eziyithandayo.
Amahlobo afudumele impela lapha, kepha ngenxa yobusuku obupholile, awashisi kakhulu. I-thermometer ayivami ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka- + 29 ° C, kuthi kusihlwa izinga lokushisa lehlele ku- + 9 ... + 11 ° C. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuya eKvareli ehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isigqoko - ilanga lishaya ngokungenaluzwela, naphezu kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokungafanele.
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela eKvareli kanye naso sonke isifunda saseKakheti yingxenye yesibili kaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngaphezu kokushisa okunethezekile, ngalesi sikhathi ukuvuna amagilebhisi kuyenzeka - umcimbi obalulekile kwabaseGeorgia, nakwabavakashi kuyindlela enhle yokujwayela isiko lezwe.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile kule ndawo yaseGeorgia ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwebanga - 0 ... + 3 ° C emini no -7 ... -8 ° C ebusuku.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ufika kanjani lapho
Idolobha lisendaweni eyi-150 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseGeorgia. Ungathola kusuka eTbilisi (Kutaisi, Mtskheta, njll.) Uye eKvareli ngezindlela ezilandelayo.
Ngesitimela
Isiteshi sesitimela esikhulu iMukuzani sitholakala e-15 km ukusuka eKvareli, lapho kudlula khona cishe yonke imizila ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthatha noma yisiphi isitimela esiya empumalanga bese wehla esiteshini saseMukuzani. Bese uthatha itekisi. Imali yokugibela isitimela ingu-10 GEL.
Ngetekisi
Ukuhamba ngetekisi kunethezekile, ngakho-ke kuzobiza kakhulu - cishe ngo-180-200 GEL (waseTbilisi).
Ngebhasi nebhasi
Ungafika eKvareli (Georgia) usuka eTbilisi (Ortachala bus station) nge-10 GEL, naseTelavi (Central Station) - nge-5 GEL.
Izintengo ezisekhasini ezikaJuni 2020.
Uhambo oluya ezifundeni zewayini laseGeorgia, ukuvakashela inqaba yeGremi nezindawo zewayini - kule vidiyo.