Uhlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwasekhaya i-ivy geranium edinga ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo?
I-Ivy noma, njengoba ibizwa futhi, i-ivy geranium isitshalo sendlu esingakhula kokubili kumabhaloni nakumafasitela asezindlini, nasezweni. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-geranium zikhanya impela futhi zinokubukeka okujabulisayo okukhangayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze imbali ijabulise ngobuhle bayo, kufanele inakekelwe ngokucophelela.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele, ukondla okwanele kanye nokuvikelwa ezifweni nasezilwaneni ezingaba khona.
Siyini lesi sitshalo?
Igama eligcwele lesitshalo yi-ivy-leaved ampelous geranium (ukuthi kungani i-ampelous geranium ibizwa nge-ivy nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle imbali, funda lapha). Le nkulumo iqukethe incazelo yokubukeka kwakhe.
I-Ivy - ikhombisa ukuthi ukuma kwamaqabunga alesi sitshalo kufana namaqabunga e-ivy. Uma uzithinta, ungacabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiyona yangempela, ngoba amaqabunga e-ivy geranium aqinile impela. Igama elithi "ampelous" egameni lisho ukuthi isitshalo sinamagatsha amade okulenga, ngokungafani ne-geranium ejwayelekile, lapho kunesiqu esifushane, esiqondile.
Ngenxa yamagatsha agobekayo agobekayo, ubude bawo obungafinyelela imitha elilodwa, i-ivy ampelous geranium idala isithombe esithandekayo ngokubukeka kwayo.
Omunye umehluko ovela kuma-geraniums ajwayelekile ngosayizi weqabunga elingaphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium lunamaqabunga alinganayo futhi abushelelezi osayizi omkhulu, kanti ku-geranium ejwayelekile amaqabunga mancane futhi ambozwe yi-fluff.
Izimo ezidingekayo
I-Ampel geranium yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-geranium kuzidingo zayo zokunakekelwa futhi idinga izimo ezilandelayo zentuthuko. Kudinga inhlabathi evulekile ekwaziyo ukusuthiswa kahle ngamanzi. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, akumele kube namanzi amaningi ukuze izimpande zingaqali ukubola.
Ukuqinisekisa lesi simo, isikhathi esiningi kufanele sidlule phakathi kokuchelela kwangaphambilini nokwalandela ukuze inhlabathi ebhodweni ibe nesikhathi sokomisa. Ukugcwaliswa kwebhodlela le-ivy geraniums kufanele kube ne-peat, inhlabathi evela engadini kanye nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuzohlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zesitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa kweGeranium kufanele kukhanye, njengoba kuyisitshalo esidinga ukukhanya kakhulu. Ukuvela kwenani elikhulu lezimbali kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sitholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ebusika, lolu hlobo lwe-geranium ludinga ikakhulukazi ukukhanya kwemvelo, uma lunganele, ungangeza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthi isitshalo sinikeze umthunzi omncane.
Ngaphezu kokukhanya, i-geranium ye-ivy nayo iyayithanda imfudumalo, kepha hhayi ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu ngaye lingama-20 ° C ehlobo futhi cishe libe ngu-15 ° C ebusika.
OKUBALULEKILE. Uma ebusika, ngenxa yesimo sokushisa esihlukile, kunzima ukunikeza isitshalo izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-15 ° C, khona-ke lokhu kusilela kunganxephezelwa ngokwandisa inani lemithombo namandla okukhanyisa.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukutshala i-ivy geraniums kungcono kakhulu enhlabathini evundile enamavithamini namaminerali amaningi. Kubalulekile ukunaka ubukhulu bembiza.
Ibanga ukusuka ezindongeni zebhodwe kuya ezimpandeni ze-geranium akufanele libe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2. Uma wephula lo mthetho, isitshalo singayeka ukuqhakaza bese siqala ukukhulisa inani nobude begatsha namaqabunga.
Izinto zebhodlela nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ipulasitiki, ngokungafani nobumba, igcina umswakama enhlabathini isikhathi eside, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungomi. ngakho-ke kungcono ukunika okuncamelayo ezimbizeni zobumba.
Kunconywa ukufakela lolu hlobo lwe-geranium kanye, okungenani kabili ngonyaka. Inyanga efaneleke kakhulu kulokhu uMashi. Ukukhethwa kwenyanga kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo asikabi naso isikhathi sokukhipha izimbali futhi sikwazi ukugxila endaweni entsha ngalesi sikhathi.
Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?
Ukunisela nokondla
Akunzima kakhulu ukunakekela i-ivy geraniums, kepha eminye imithetho kufanele ilandelwe. Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Amanzi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukungahlali nesikhunta.
Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuziswe kaningi, izikhathi eziphakathi kokuchelela kufanele zibe cishe amasonto amabili. Njengoba i-ivy geranium idinga inhlabathi evundile, idinga ukuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukwakheka kokuxakaniseka okunjalo kwezakhi noma umanyolo kufanele kufake i-potassium, njengezinto ezidingeka kakhulu kulesi sitshalo. Le ndlela yokudla okunempilo kufanele isetshenziswe kathathu ngenyanga kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kuthenwa ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza
UFebruwari noMashi yizinyanga ezifanele zokususa amahlumela ezikhunjeni zesitshalo nokunquma iziqu. Lezi zenzo zizokhulisa inani lamagatsha nezimbali kuzo, okwenza isitshalo sibe namandla futhi sihle ngokwengeziwe.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ivy ampelous geraniums ingasatshalaliswa yimbewu nokusikwa. Imbewu iyindlela yokuzala enenzuzo enkulu, ngoba zikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezitshalo.
Ungathola imbewu ye-ivy geranium kunoma yisiphi isitolo esidayisa izimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingxube zezinhlobonhlobo nemibala zingathengiswa lapho, ukuze ukhethe inhlanganisela ephelele.
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukujula okufanele kubekwe kuyo imbewu akumele kweqe amamilimitha ayisihlanu. Imbewu etshaliwe imbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwesonto kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele iqale ukuhluma.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-mini-greenhouse kufanele libe cishe ngama-23 ° C. Udinga nokuvula ilambu elingemuva ukuze unikeze imbewu ukukhanya okwanele. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuhluma kufanele kube njalo, inhlabathi akufanele yomiswe ngokweqile, kepha futhi akunakwenzeka ukudala indawo enomswakama ngokweqile. Ukukhethwa kwezithombo kufanele kwenziwe emasontweni amathathu kamuva.
Ukusakazeka kwe-ivy geranium ngama-cuttings kwenziwa kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika amahlumela ambalwa esihlahleni esihle esinempilo esingasuswa, bese uwafaka ezimbizeni.
Inhlabathi yalezi zinhloso kumele ivuleke, ibe nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi. Izithombo kufanele zihlukaniswe cishe ngamasentimitha amabili. Emasontweni amathathu emva kokutshala, ama-cuttings azomila.
OKUBALULEKILE. Ukuzaliswa kwama-cuttings akudingi ukwenziwa kwezimo zokushisa okushisa, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ekwandeni komswakama nokubola kwawo.
Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ampelous noma i-ivy-leaved geranium, kanye nokunakekelwa kwayo, ezintweni zethu.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-ivy geranium, ukukhiqizwa kwaso nokunakekelwa ekhaya.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izitha eziyinhloko ze-geranium, ezithinta kabi isimo sayo, yizifo zefungal, virus kanye ne-bacterial. Izitshalo ezingezansi ziyimbangela yezifo zefungal. Badla izinhlayiya ze-geranium ethintekile, futhi imvamisa zibangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukungena komoya okwanele, noma ukushoda kokukhanya.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangelwa izinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu. Izimpawu zalezi zifo zingaba amabala emaqabungeni noma ukungalingani kwazo. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singayeka ukukhula noma sishintshe umbala wamaqabunga ube nsomi, uphuzi noma ubomvu. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane zivezwa njengamabala ansundu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga nokoma emaphethelweni awo. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, sonke lesi sitshalo singoma zisaqala.
Ukwelashwa
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwefungal ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo, ukunamathela ekukhanyeni okudingekayo, ukuchelela kanye nomoya. Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele siqale ukulimaza, kubalulekile ukuqeda izindawo ezinezifo futhi welaphe i-geranium ngama-fungicides.
Ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ukhula kufanele lususwe ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ama-geraniums amise okwenziwe nge-ivy kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ehlobo. Ama-ejenti amakhemikhali kuphela angakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuphumelela kakhulu kule ndaba amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
Ngokuvikela izifo ezihambisana namagciwane, izidingo ze-agrotechnical kufanele futhi zibhekwe futhi isitshalo kufanele sinikezwe konke okudingekayo.
Isiphetho
Ivy geranium ivame ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekhaya. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa amakhothamo. Njengoba kunezidingo ezisebenziseka kalula, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukujabulisa noma yimuphi umuntu ngokubukeka kwaso okumangazayo izinyanga eziyisihlanu zonke zezimbali.