ICyclamen ayiqhakazi: kungani lokhu kungenzeki nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani?

ICyclamen noma i-alpine violet ukuhlobisa kwanoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa nokuziqhenya koflorist. Akwaziwa ukuthi yiliphi izwe lapho kuzalwa khona ama-cyclamen. Othile uthi iMedithera, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yiCentral Europe. Kukhona nephuzu lesithathu lokubuka. Ngokusho kwakhe, ama-cyclamen afika evela eGrisi noma e-Iran.

Iyimbali enhle ngokungajwayelekile, enephunga elimnandi futhi entekenteke enamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani kanye nengqayi yezimbali ezinde ngaphezulu. Njengamanje, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ze-cyclamen selakhiwe: zihluka ngobude, umbala, ukuma kwembali.

Yini?

I-Alpine violet (cyclamen) isitshalo esingapheli esinezimbali eziqhakazile ezinemibala yonke. Zibukeka njengomhlambi wezimvemvane ezindiza phezu kwamahlamvu. Amaqabunga e-cyclamen aluhlaza okotshani, anemithambo yokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani noma isiliva.

Le mbali yokuhlobisa ayifinyeleli osayizi abakhulu.

Ngokuphakama, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

1. ngaphansi - kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-15;
2. okulingene phezulu - kufika kumasentimitha angama-20 <;
3. okujwayelekile - kufika kumasentimitha angama-30.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-cyclamen:

• I-Persian (funda lapha ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-cyclamen yase-Persian ekhaya);
• EYurophu.

Lokhu okwedlule akuvamile kakhulu emaqoqweni asekhaya. Izimbali zayo zincane, kunephunga elimnandi elishiwoyo.

Izikhathi

1. Ama-cyclamen asePheresiya aqhakaza kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi.
2. European - kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.

Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu ezinhlotsheni zezimbali ezinhle. Manje abalimi bakhiqize izinhlobo eziqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke.

Izici:

Izimbali ziyisikhathi esisebenzayo empilweni ye-cyclamen. Ngakho-ke, ukumnakekela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Udinga ukunaka izinga lokushisa elikhona, umswakama nokukhanya.

Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithatha ngenkuthalo izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza kuyisikhathi esihle sokudla.

Izimo ezidingekayo

Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise umnikazi ngezimbali ezingajwayelekile isikhathi eside, udinga ukusibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, engafinyeleleki ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Okubalulekile! Ukushisa okubandayo nokwedlulele kuzothinta kabi isitshalo esiqhakazayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile: kusuka kuma-10 kuye kwayi-15 degrees.

Ukunisela imbali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nge-pallet, ngoba impande ingaphansi kokubola lapho iba manzi kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kokugcina ukushisa nokukhanyisa okuthile, ama-cyclamen kufanele afuthwe ngamanzi athambile. Uma ufafaza, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awahlali ku-rosette yamaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ingase igule.

Kungani kungekho zimbali ekhaya?

Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi i-cyclamen isiphelile, umnikazi ulinda ize ize iphinde ivele (funda ngokutholakala kwezimbali ze-cyclamen nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo, ngaphambi nangemva kokuba sesiphelile, funda izinto zethu). Le nto ingahlala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Uma imbali yakho ingaqhakazi ngesikhathi, kungahle kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Igumbi lapho kutholakala khona imbali liyashisa. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ayikwazi ukunikeza umbala. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lezimbali lingama-10 - 15 degrees.
• Uhlelo lwempande lujule kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yesiqu igxila emhlabathini. Lokhu futhi kuyisizathu sokulala ubusika.
• Izifo zezitshalo.

Ukudla nokunakekelwa okufanele

Sekuvele kushiwo ngenhla kwalokho ngokukhula okufanele nokuthuthuka, i-cyclamen idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, izinga lokushisa elithile nokunisela okujwayelekile ngepani.

Lapho inisela, imbali uqobo lwayo inquma ukuthi idinga amanzi angakanani. Ngakho-ke, ithatha kuphela ingxenye yoketshezi. Amanye amanzi kufanele akhishwe ukuze kungabeki isitshalo engcupheni yokubola.

Imbali kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasendlini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi i-cyclamen imunca ngenkuthalo izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nomanyolo kungasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Into esemqoka ukuthi aqukethe i-potassium ne-magnesium. Manje sezitholakala kuzo zonke izitolo ezikhethekile.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngenkathi unisela isitshalo. Kepha ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nakho akufuneki. Imbali izoqala ukuthola ubukhulu obuluhlaza futhi izokwenqaba ukuqhakaza.

OKUBALULEKILE. Ngesikhathi sokulala, okungukuthi, lapho isitshalo sehla izimbali, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Udinga ukugxila enhlabathini eseduze kwempande. Amanzi kufanele apholile ngama-degree amaningi kunezinga lokushisa elikhona.

Futhi, ngesikhathi sokulala kwe-cyclamen, kubalulekile ukubeka imbiza nesitshalo endaweni evikelekile elangeni.

Sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngemithetho yokunakekela i-cyclamen ekhaya kule ndatshana.

Ukuthena nokutshala kabusha

Akunasidingo sokunquma. Izimbali ezomisiwe namaqabunga akunqunywa. Zisontwe ngokucophelela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo singaboli.

Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu kube nesidingo sokufakelwa kabusha i-cyclamen, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Lungisa ibhodwe. Kumele icutshungulwe ngenhloso yokubulala amagciwane. KHUMBULA. Ungakhethi ibhodwe elikhulu. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-cyclamen ingaqala ukubola noma iyeke ukuqhakaza.
2. Amanzi kufanele abekwe ezansi ebhodweni, bese kuba inhlabathi. Ubumba olunwetshiwe kuvame ukunconywa njengamanzi. Kumele kubulawe amagciwane futhi komiswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Umhlabathi we-cyclamen ungathengwa esitolo, ungazenzela wona. Ukupheka, udinga isihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus nomhlaba onamaqabunga ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1: 3.
3. Isigaxa sibekwe phansi. Isikhala esisele sigcwele i-substrate, sishiya ingxenye yesithathu yesigaxa ngaphezulu.

Inkomba! Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu yizilokazane nezifo. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi yayo idinga ukuvalwa inzalo. Amanzi okunisela nawo kufanele ahlanzwe.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayiphoqa kanjani?

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi siyini isizathu sokushoda kwezimbali. Lesi sitshalo singashisa kakhulu. Zama ukushintsha indawo okuyo, mhlawumbe lesi yisizathu.
2. Hlola amaqabunga nenhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Uma kungekho zinguquko: isikhunta, njll., Khona-ke isitshalo sinempilo. Khumbula ukuthi umphumela ngeke usheshe. Udinga ukubekezela futhi uqhubeke ubukele.
3. Uma zonke lezi zenzo ezingenhla zingazange ziholele kokufunwayo, yonke into isekutshalweni okungalungile kwesitshalo: imbiza engafanelekile, ukujula okungalungile kokutshala impande. Kulokhu, akukho okusasele ukwenziwa ngaphandle kokufaka i-cyclamen.

Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungabonakala sengathi ukunakekela i-cyclamen ekhaya kunzima kakhulu. Kepha akufanele uziphike injabulo yokuba nesitshalo esimangalisayo esimangalisayo. Ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokunakekelwa, imbali izokuphendula ngokubonga futhi izokujabulisa isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: how to germinate cyclamen seeds Part 1 (May 2024).