I-Emerald Beads, noma iRustley's Rustic. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokufakelwa kabusha

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukudideka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-rosemary. Amajikijolo e-emerald amaqabunga ayinto ehlukile yembali yokuhlobisa.

Amaparele aluhlaza, njengoba bewabiza kanjalo ezweni labo, akhula kahle otshanini ngengubo yokukhanya evuthayo eluhlaza okotshani.

Umfundi unikezwa izithombe zesitshalo esihle, futhi abuye achaze nezici zokusinakekela ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka.

Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyithena imbali, isakazeka kanjani kangcono ngokusikwa, izingqimba noma imbewu? Futhi yini ingozi yegubhu.

Incazelo

Ukuhluma

Emvelweni wemvelo I-Rowley's groundwort, ngokwesayensi senecio rowleyanus (senecio rowley), ikhula engxenyeni eyomile yeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, eNamibia... I-Habitat - izindawo ezinezintaba, lapho imvula enesimo semvula ingandile. Kungakho okungajwayelekile kumelana nelanga nesomiso. Imbali ngeyeziphuzo. Iqoqa umswakama emaqabungeni ayo, ngakho-ke iyamelana nomswakama futhi ayithobekile.

Ukubuka konke kweBotanical

I-Rowley's groundwort ingeyokuphela kohlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane zomndeni wase-Asteraceae (Compositae), osakazeke emhlabeni wonke futhi okhula kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, inqobo nje uma okungajwayelekile kunakekelwa kahle. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokwemvelo, ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-1.5 - 2 m.Izinhlobo eziguquliwe ekhaya zikhula zifike kuma-50 cm.

Isihlahla sikaRowley sinamahlumela amade, abuthaka. Iziqu zimila kuma-internode. Amaqabunga anama-petioles amafushane, ayindilinga, afana ne-berry futhi amancane, afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-1 cm.Kunomsila omfishane ekugcineni. Amaqabunga akhula ngokulandelana. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala izinyanga ezi-2 - 3... Ama-peduncles-obhasikidi aminyene, made, axhumene nezimbali eziyizigaxa ezimhlophe ezibomvana. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence anamakha.

Ukubukeka

Ishidi liyindilinga. Ukwakheka kwezicubu zamaqabunga amaningi kubambezela ukuhwamuka kuketshezi, isikhumba samaqabunga siminyene. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, oyindilinga, akhonjwe emaphethelweni. Iziqu zingamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo alenga phansi azigoge kahle. Ubude bazo bufinyelela ku-1 m. Izimbali ziyizigaxa, zimhlophe, zine-pistil ebubende.

Isetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali njengesembozo somhlabathi, kepha imvamisa abalimi bakhulisa lokhu kuhlukahluka emabhodweni alenga kumabhaloni nakuma-loggias.

Kwalinywa inhlanganisela eyindilinga yamaruva asendle kaRowley - I-Variegantny, ebonakala ngamachashaza amhlophe afiphele emaqabungeni.

Isithombe

Isithombe sikhombisa isiphambano sikaRowley, ukuze ube nombono obonakalayo walesi sitshalo:

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuya ngesizini

Ukukhanyisa

Abalimi bezingadi baqaphela ukumelana okukhethekile kukaRowley's groundwort kunoma yiziphi izimo. Noma kunjalo, imbali ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani. Imbali kufanele iboshwe kusuka elangeni elishisayo ukugwema ukusha kwamaqabunga. Kungcono ukubeka obhasikidi bezimbali ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma entshonalanga yefulethi.

Ebusika, lapho amahora emini emifushane, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile wamahora ama-2-4 kuyathandeka. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubambezela ukukhula nokuvuthwa kwamafihlekile.

Ithempelesha

Ebusika nasekwindla, i-groundwort kaRowley ibekezelela ngomoya opholile, ibanga lokushisa elivumelekile lingu-8 - 13 ^mayelanaC. Imbali ingasebusika kwi-loggia lapho kungekho okusalungiswa nobumanzi. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, umbuso oshisayo wokugcina imbali ubhekwa njengokushisa okungama-20 kuya ku-27 ^mayelanaKUSUKA.

Okubalulekile: ukwehla okushisayo kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwezinkambiso ezivumelekile, amahlumela aluleke kakhulu, amaqabunga aphenduke abe mbala, abe mancane, ukuqhakaza kuyabambezeleka noma kume ngokuphelele.

Ukunisela

Isimo semvelo siyizindawo ezomile, ngakho-ke I-groundwort kaRowley ayidingi umswakama omningi... Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo, imithamo emincane, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 - 5, njengoba inhlabathi engaphezulu iyoma.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekunciphiseni iziqu, amaqabunga abe mancane, abe buthakathaka, amancane, abolile ompunga angavela.

Amanzi okunisela akhethwe ahlanzwe kuphela, ahlaliswa, athambile... Ukuze uthambe, kunconywa ukuthi u-asidi kancane amanzi nge-citric acid. Ebusika, ukunisela kuncishisiwe, kwanele ukumanzisa inhlabathi isikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingaphezulu kwe-17 ^mayelanaC, ukuchelela kungakhuphuka kancane.

Isimo senhlabathi kufanele sihlolwe. Ubumanzi nokumiswa isikhathi eside kwe-substrate akwamukeleki. Amafutha kufanele afane, abe njalo unyaka wonke.

Lapho ukuchelela, amanzi akufanele awele emaqabungeni, ukumanzisa uphizi kuholela ekuboneni oku nsundu nsundu, ukumiswa kwamanzi epanini nakho akwamukelekile, ngoba ukumanzisa izimpande kubangela ukubola.

Umswakama womoya

I-groundwort kaRowley ithanda umoya owomile... Izimbiza zingabekwa eduze kwamahitha. Akunconyelwa ukufafaza amaqabunga, okumnandi akudingi umswakama owengeziwe.

Ukuncoma

Nge-groundwort kaRowley, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-asidi encane, ivuleke, ivundiswe ngokulingene. Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka. I-substrate kufanele iphefumuleke. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithanda i-loam exutshwe nesihlabathi somfula omubi. Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo ye-cacti kanye ne-succulents. Ungalungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kokubhaka:

• Umhlaba weSod - amahora amabili
• Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 2 tsp
• Isihlabathi somfula omubi -1 h.
• Amalahle aqoshiwe - 1 tsp

Isitsha sokutshala kufanele sibe banzi, sincane futhi singajulile. Abalimi bezilimo bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa izimbiza zobumba, ngaphandle kwendawo ecwebezelayo, emangele.

Ezimbali ezisencane, kufanele ukwengeza umquba. Umxube wokubhaka kufanele ube kanjena:

• Umhlaba onamaqabunga - ihora elilodwa
• Peat yamahhashi - 1 ihora
• I-Humus - 1 tsp
• Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
• Izitini zezitini - 1 tsp

Isitini esiphukile singashintshwa nge-perlite.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Vundisa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula... Ekuphumuleni - ekwindla nasebusika, umgodi kaRowley awudingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamanzi othengiwe ngokukhethekile we-cacti noma ama-succulents.

Okubalulekile: gwema ukunwetshwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ngokukhulelwa kwe-nitrogen.

Ukuthena nokutshala kabusha

I-groundwort kaRowley ayidingi ukuthena njalo. Lapho iziqu zisikwa kancane, kukhula ubukhulu obuluhlaza. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kudinga kuphela izikhonkwane zamahlumela angaphezulu ukwakha isimo esihle. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kuyehla.

Kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha kungadluli isikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni engu-3-4.... Izimbali ezincane zibekezelela ukufakelwa kahle njalo ngonyaka. Imbiza yokutshala kabusha kufanele ithathwe ngobukhulu obungu-4 - 5 cm kububanzi bangaphambilini. Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-substrate yokutshala imbali kuthathwa ngamasheya alinganayo omhlaba onamaqabunga, umhlaba we-humus, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite, i-peat. Amahlumela abuthakathaka, ukufakelwa kabusha kudinga ikhono nokunakekelwa.

Isiphambano sikaRowley eneminyaka engu-5 - 7 asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha. Kwanele ukuyibuyekeza ngokusika iziqu ezikhule kakhulu. Izingxenye ezisikiwe zesiqu zingasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ngokusika.

Uma i-substrate ingakulungelanga ukwakheka, ivinjwe ngosawoti wamaminerali noma awukho umsele wamanzi, imbali kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha ukuze igweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nezifo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Isiphambano esidala sikaRowley sidinga ukuvuselelwa lapho iziqu zingabonakali, amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha, isiqu soma phansi.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika:

1. Iziqu eziningana zinqunywa ngokungacabangi - ukusika, ubude obungu-6 - 7 cm.
2. Bacindezela kahle emhlabathini omanzi, kanti amaqabunga ahlala ebusweni bomhlabathi.

Ungasebenzisa indlela yokugoba isiqu - ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokubeka:

1. Isiqu eside sihlanzwa amaqabunga esizeni sokuhluma.
2. Fafaza nge-substrate, moisten, ukondle nge-ejenti yokuqothula.
3. Izendlalelo ziba nezimpande zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 - 8.
4. Ngemuva kokuqothula, isiqu sinqunywa egatsheni - ukubeka.
5. Kamuva, ungahlukanisa ukukhula okuncane nesihlahla sikamama, ukufakele embizeni ehlukile.

Ukunakwa: ukusika kwenziwa kahle entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngenkathi yokukhanya efudumele, isikhathi sokuqothula nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kulula futhi asibuhlungu.

Ukushisa kokuqukethwe ngesikhathi sokuqothula kwe-cuttings noma ukusika kungu-13 - 16 ° C. Ukusikwa okungu-7 - 9 kuvame ukutshalwa endaweni yokutshala elenga noma ebhodweni ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlobisa nobukhazikhazi bamahlumela agelezayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesiphambano sikaRowley ngembewu:

1. Ukuhlwanyela kunconywa ngoMashi.
2. Ingqimba ka-3-4 cm we-drainage ithululelwa ebhokisini elincane.
3. Beka ungqimba ophansi we-substrate ekhethekile (ukwakheka kuyafana nalapho utshala).
4. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngenhla ngokukhululekile, ngokungahleliwe, ngaphandle kokucindezela emhlabathini.
5. Fafaza phezulu ngongqimba omncane we-substrate.
6. Ukuze kube nomphumela wokushisa okushisayo, ibhokisi limbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi.
7. Faka umoya izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, uqoqe i-condensate.
8. I-substrate iswakanyiswa njalo.
9. Ukushisa kokuhluma - 20 - 23 ° C.

Ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo imbewu kuphela esanda kuvunwa edingekayo.

Ividiyo emfushane echaza ukuthi singasatshalaliswa kanjani isitshalo:

Kungani isitshalo siyingozi?

Kunezinganekwane nezinsumansumane eziningi ngengozi ebulalayo kaRowley's ragwort. Kuthiwa kubangela ukuqina kwesibindi futhi kucasule nokuvela kwezimila zomdlavuza.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zinobuthi ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye, eziningi zibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukucasuka, kepha noma kunjalo le mbali ayibeki ingozi enkulu.

Yebo kunjalo, lokhu okungajwayelekile kuyingozi, ungavumeli ijusi ingene emehlweni noma esikhunjeni... Lokhu kungadala ukusabela okweqile. Endlini lapho izingane ezincane zikhula khona, kusafanele ukuyeka ukutshala le mbali. Izingane zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, zifuna ukuthinta nokunambitha konke, kanti amaqabunga afana ncamashi namajikijolo.

Ukunakwa: Kubantu abadala, lapho ufaka kabusha imbali noma wenza ukusika, kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​engadini nezibuko zokuphepha, ukuze ijusi lembali lingangeni emehlweni nasesikhumbeni.

Ukugcina imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, ukugcina izimo zokukhanya nezokushisa, ungakhula ngokushesha okukhulu imicu yamaparele angaphandle angaphandle - imbali kaRowley's rose.

Bukela ividiyo: Natural Ruby Emerald Sapphire 369ct Multi Row Gemstone Beads Necklace (Septhemba 2024).