Amabala ansundu emaqabunga e-spathiphyllum: kungani avele nokuthi angayelapha kanjani imbali?
I-Spathiphyllum ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane." Ngokomlando, unkulunkulukazi wothando u-Astarte, ukushada, wanikeza le mbali enhle amandla aletha injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu wesifazane nowesifazane abakholelwa kuye.
Kulesi sihloko, kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo nokuthi libukeka kanjani lisesimweni esinempilo, nokuthi kungani kuvela amabala amnyama ansundu nomnyama embali nokuthi wenzeni ngakho?
Iyini le mbali?
I-Spathiphyllum ingumdabu ongapheli eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kanye nakwezinye iziqhingi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Le mbali ikhula ekhaya, ijabulisa izimbali zayo ezingajwayelekile kanye namaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani.
Ubukeka kanjani?
Lesi yisitshalo esincane esithanda abesilisa nabesifazane esisuka ku-30 cm kuye ku-1 m ubude, sinerhizome esifushane futhi singenasiqu ngokuphelele - okusaqanda noma ngamathiphu acijile, amaqabunga akhula ngqo kusuka empandeni. I-peduncle ivela emhlabathini, iphela ngembali efana nendlebe yommbila enohlobo "lwengubo" yombala oluhlaza okotshani nokumila okusaqanda okunomphetho okhombe.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwendawo emnyama
Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela amabala amnyama ku-spathiphyllum. Izimbangela zezifo zamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum zingahluka:
umoya owomile efulethini;
- ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukuchelela okuncane kakhulu;
- ukungafani komhlaba;
- i-hypothermia yezimpande;
- ukushiswa yilanga;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi kakhulu;
- ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo, ikakhulukazi i-iron;
- umonakalo ngamabhaktheriya noma isikhunta.
Kusongela ngani?
Amabala anjalo akwenza kubi ukubonakala kwe-spathiphyllum futhi athinte impilo yawo yonke, ngakho-ke ayizimpawu zokuthi isitshalo asinakekelwa kahle noma sithinteka izifo, lokhu kunga:
- ukuphazamisa ukukhula kwembali;
- hlehlisa ukuqhakaza;
- kuholele ekubhujisweni okuphelele.
Ukwelashwa
Ngokuya ngohlobo nendawo yamabala, ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa kwe-spathiphyllum kungahluka.
Ukumisa kancane amathiphu
Isizathu salokhu kulimala kwamaqabunga umoya omile kakhulu efulethini.
Izinyathelo zokuqeda ukoma ngokweqile kwezimbali:
- fafaza okungenani kabili ngosuku;
- beka imbiza ngesitshalo ku-pallet enobumba olumanzi olumanzi;
- beka i-spathiphyllum eduze kwanoma yisiphi isitsha esinamanzi.
Iseluleko! Ukunisela nokufafaza i-spathiphyllum kwelulekwa ngamanzi afudumele kuphela.
Izilonda zamathiphu ezibanzi
Ngasikhathi sinye, umngcele omncane ophuzi uyabonakala phakathi kwezingxenye ezinempilo nezithintekile zeqabunga. Isizathu samabala amakhulu amnyama sichichima.
Izinyathelo zokuqeda ukwehlulwa kwamathiphu ku-Spathiphyllum:
gcina umbuso ofanayo wokunisela: kwenze lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile yaya kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zokuphakama kwayo;
- ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele futhi iqhubeke nokunisela kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, ezimweni eziningi, kungukuhlukumeza ngokunisela umhlabathi okuyimbangela yalesi sifo. Lokho wukuthi, abanikazi bavame ukukhohlwa ukunisela isitshalo ngokuphelele, futhi lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, baqala ukusigcwalisa ngamandla nangokunamandla ngamanzi.
Amaphethelo naphakathi kwepuleti leshidi liphenduka libe mnyama futhi lome
Kukhona nomngcele omncane ophuzi ozungeze indawo emnyama. Isizathu ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokuchelela isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuqeda ukumnyama nokuphuzi maphakathi kwepuleti leqabunga lesitshalo:
- Susa isitshalo esitsheni, hlambulula izimpande zize zikhululeke ngokuphelele emhlabathini (hhayi ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo!).
- Sika izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande ngommese, ufafaze izingcezu ngekhabhoni esebenzayo, yomile.
- Ngokuphelele buyisela inhlabathi ebhodweni ngokungeza amalahle acushiwe, faka i-spathiphyllum ngaphandle kokuchelela.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isomile, uthele le mbali ngamanzi ahleliwe, afudumele kancane. Faka uKornevin emanzini.
Inkomba! Izimpande ezibolile zingabonakala ngombala wazo nangokuthinta: zinombala ophuzi noma onsundu, zithambile.
Ama-specks amnyama anomngcele ophuzi phakathi
Isizathu yi-hypothermia yezimpande, uma bethelwa ngamanzi abandayo kusihlwa, futhi ebusuku izinga lokushisa efulethini lehla noma ibhodwe elinesitshalo belimi okusalungiswa.
Izinyathelo zokususa amabala amnyama embali:
- susa imbali endaweni efudumele;
- amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele;
- fafaza nge-Epin (isidakamizwa sokucindezeleka).
Izilonda ezinkulu ngaphandle komngcele
Isizathu ukuthi kufakwe umanyolo omningi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, amabala anjalo avela ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokungeza umanyolo: kuvundiswa kusihlwa - ekuseni imbali iyagula.
Izinyathelo zokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngokweqile enhlabathini ye-Spathiphyllum:
- Hlanza izimpande emanzini ahlanzekile (hhayi ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo!).
- Shintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi yokubumba.
Ukubukeka kophusi
- Isizathu sokuqala sokuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum kungaba yi-chlorosis (lesi sifo esenzeka ngenxa yokushoda kwensimbi emhlabathini). Kulokhu, imithambo ihlala iluhlaza, kanti amaqabunga ngokwawo aba phuzi futhi angawa.
Ukuvimbela i-chlorosis esitshalweni, udinga:
shintsha inhlabathi ibe lula, njengoba kuminyene kakhulu kugcina umswakama, okwandisa ingxenye ye-alkaline ekuwo;
- nisela isitshalo ngokufaka okusanhlamvu okuningana kwe-citric acid ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi - lokhu kuzokhulisa ubumuncu bomhlabathi.
Ukwelapha i-chlorosis, kufanele:
- fafaza amaqabunga ngamalungiselelo ensimbi (i-Ferovit, i-Antichlorosis);
- nisela imbali ngamalungiselelo afanayo ngaphansi kwempande izinsuku ezintathu.
- Isizathu sesibili esingaba khona ukushiswa yilanga kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Amaqabunga aba mncane kakhulu futhi aqhephuke, futhi kuvela amabala amakhulu aphuzi noma imivimbo kuwo.
Izinyathelo zokuqeda i-chlorosis embali:
- hlela kabusha imbali emthunzini oyingxenye - efasiteleni elibheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho;
- uma wonke amawindi asendlini ebhekene nohlangothi olubalele, khona-ke ungamane uhambise i-spathiphyllum kude nefasitela.
Asikhulumi ngezimbangela zokuphuzi ku-spathiphyllum hhayi amaqabunga kuphela, kepha nezimbali, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu, kule ndaba.
Amahlamvu aphenduka amnyama emaphethelweni, ashwabane futhi abune
Isizathu sokubuna kwamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum yi-gommosis (lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane i-Xanthomonas dieffenbachiae, angena kulesi sitshalo ngamaconsi amanzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-dieffenbachia, i-anthurium noma iminduze ye-calla ikhula eduze kwembali, ingozi yokutheleleka nge-gommosis iyanda.
Izinyathelo zokuqeda i-gommosis:
- amaqabunga anesifo ayanqunywa futhi alahlwe;
- amaqabunga enempilo agezwa ngamanzi agobhozayo kanye nensipho yokuwasha izingubo;
- amaqabunga nembali yonke iphathwa ngamalungiselelo we-microbiological Glyokladin, Alirin noma Gamair;
- fafaza imbali phezu kwamaqabunga ngomenzeli wokucindezeleka (i-Epin, HB-101).
Funda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kungapheli amahlamvu kuphela, kepha nezimbali ze-spathiphyllum, funda lapha.
Ukuvimbela ukugula kabusha
Ukuze i-spathiphyllum ingaguli futhi ijabulise ngokubukeka okunempilo kwamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukulandela amasu wezolimo:
nisela isitshalo ngesikhathi futhi ngokulinganayo: ungasivumeli somile futhi ungasitheli;
- ukuhlinzeka ngenhlabathi evulekile kanye namapayipi, kanye ne-asidi enhle yenhlabathi (pH 5-5.5);
- beka ibhodlela le-spathiphyllum ngaphansi kwelanga elisezingeni eliphakeme;
- okuphakelayo, uma kunesidingo, ngamalungiselelo wensimbi;
- ungatshali ngaseDieffenbachia, Anthurium noma iminduze yeCalla.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke izimbangela zamabala emaqabunga e-spathiphyllum, kubalulekile:
- gcina ukushisa okuphelele nomswakama;
- fafaza amaqabunga ngesikhathi;
- dlisa ngamanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo ze-aroid ezingenalo i-lime (ngokwesibonelo, i-Biomaster, Imbali) ngesilinganiso se-1 g kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi kanye ngesonto.
Okubalulekile! I-Spathiphyllum akufanele isuthiswe ngomanyolo ophilayo - izokhula inqwaba eluhlaza futhi ngeke iqhume.
Isiphetho nesiphetho
I-Spathiphyllum iyimbali enhle neyasekuqaleni enomlingiswa oshisekayo. Ukuze angaguli futhi aqhakaze isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukumnakekela kahle futhi ungenzi amaphutha okunakekelwa achazwe esihlokweni.