Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwembali, noma Kungani amaqabunga e-orchid omile?

Ubuhle be-orchid kwesinye isikhathi bonakaliswa izifo ezingathandeki. Kungaba amaqabunga avilaphayo, iziqu zezimbali eziwayo, ama-aphid neminye imiphumela emibi yokunakekelwa okungafanele.

Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo esinempilo aqale ukoma. Isibonakaliso esinjalo sibonisa ukuthi kudingeka isenzo esiphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izimbangela zokomisa amaqabunga e-orchid, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nawo, nezinyathelo zokuvimbela impilo yezimbali. Futhi bukela ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Inkinga ibonakala kanjani futhi isongela ini?

QAPHELA: Amaqabunga ajwayelekile, anempilo anombala oluhlaza ocebile. Ziqinile, ziqinile futhi zibushelelezi. Iqabunga eligulayo kuqala liqala ukuphuzi ngaphambi kokuba lome. Lokhu kungaziveza ngokushesha ngevolumu enkulu, noma kungaqala ngoshintsho oluncane.

Iqabunga liqala ukoma kusuka kuzeluleko, kwakheke uqweqwe olubi, olunamahloni... Umbala weqabunga elinjalo unesihlabathi esilula noma onsundu. Kepha kuyenzeka nokuthi inqubo iqale ithinte phakathi kweshidi, elifana nokusha noma amabala.

Noma yikuphi ukuwohloka ekubukeni kwesitshalo kukodwa kuyisiginali esibi. Amaqabunga omile ayingozi ikakhulukazi ngoba inkinga yembali ingathinta impilo yezitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Futhi, eziningi azikunaki ukubaluleka kweqabunga elomayo, okusho ukuthi ukugula noma izimo ezingezinhle zizobhubhisa imbali - isikhathi sokululama sizolahleka.

Amaqabunga e-Orchid angoma emahoreni ambalwa, ngakho ungalibali ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo.

Kungani amaqabunga ephuzi futhi kanjani ukuvuselela isitshalo?

Uma inkathazo enjalo yenzekile, akufanele wethuke, ngoba inqubo yemvelo yokubuna ingaba yimbangela. Kulokhu, kuphela iqabunga elilodwa elingezansi elomile e-orchid, kuyilapho wonke amanye ehlala enempilo futhi enamandla. Ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, ungayisusa bese isitshalo sizonikeza iqabunga elisha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umjikelezo wokuphila weqabunga le-orchid ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-2-3..

Kepha ezimweni eziningi, akuyona yonke into enhle kangako. Kukhona inkinga ejwayelekile futhi kuyadingeka ukuxazululwa ngokushesha, kuze kube yilapho wonke amaqabunga asele esomile.

Kepha okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi kungani ziqala ukoma. Kungaba khona eziningana zazo:

1. Ukuntuleka komswakama... Ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho kusebenza okokushisa, i-orchid ithambekele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Umswakama ophuma emoyeni uhwamuka ngokushesha futhi isitshalo asinandawo yokuthatha izinto ezidingekayo. Inkinga efanayo ingabhekana nayo ehlobo, lapho i-orchid imi efasiteleni laseningizimu - ingozi yokushiswa iphezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukushintsha kwendawo... Le mbali izwela kakhulu futhi ingaphendula ngisho nasekushintsheni okuncane ezimweni zokuphila. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukumisa kabusha i-orchid efasiteleni elingumakhelwane bese iqabunga liqala ukoma ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyindlela elula yokusabela ekucindezelekeni - kulokhu, imbali kufanele ibhekwe kakhulu.
3. Ukunisela okungafanele... Uma unisela isitshalo ngokunganaki, khona-ke kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi kungekudala noma kamuva azoqala ukubuna. Ukuntuleka, njengokuchelela ngokweqile, kungadala ukuthi amaqabunga ome. Esimweni sokuqala kuphela, amaqabunga ayisibonakaliso sokuqala, bese kuthi kwesibili asevele esesigabeni sokugcina, lapho izimpande ze-orchid zingasakwazi ukunikeza umswakama omningi.

   OKUBALULEKILE: Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kukamanyolo kungadala le nkinga. Ukweqiwa komsoco kuyingozi njengokungabikho kwazo.

4. Ukukhanya okungalungile... Esinye isizathu kungaba ukuntuleka kokukhanya. I-orchid idinga usuku olude lokukhanya, ngakho-ke ebusika ivame ukubhekana nokuntuleka kwayo.
5. Izinambuzane... Mhlawumbe imbangela eyingozi kakhulu yamaqabunga omisiwe ama-parasites. Azikwazi ukuvela kuphela emaqabungeni noma kuma-inflorescence, kepha naku-substrate uqobo. Uma kunenkinga, kodwa kungatholakali sizathu esibonakalayo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande nomhlabathi.

Lapho usuthole isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga ome, ungaqhubeka nokuvuselela isitshalo.

Uma kunesidingo sokunisela, kubalulekile ukwandisa inani laso... Ungafaka futhi imbiza yezimbali emanzini afudumele ihora lonke, bese uyiyeka idonse bese ibuyisela imbali endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Izimpande ezimhlophe kuleli cala zibonisa ukungabi khona komswakama, kepha akufanele zinqunywe.

Uma inkinga inkulu kakhulu, bese ulandela imiyalo:

1. Hlola imbali.
2. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, susa izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo.
3. Phatha i-orchid ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile: i-Altellik (ama-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe nezinye izinambuzane), i-Karbaphos (ngokufanayo, kodwa ngaphandle komphumela wokuvikela), i-BI 58 (ikhambi lomhlaba wonke).
4. Ukufakelwa kabusha ku-substrate ehlanzekile.
5. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, i-orchid akufanele ifakwe umanyolo.

Uma imbangela yamaqabunga omile esezimpandeni ezibolile, kuzodingeka izenzo ezinzima kakhulu.:

1. Susa ngobumnene imbali ebhodweni bese ususa noma iyiphi i-substrate eyeqile.
2. Sika izimpande ezifile (ezibolayo) ngommese ongenamagciwane.
3. Fafaza amaphuzu asikiwe ngomlotha noma ngamalahle.
4. Susa amaqabunga afile (omile) uphinde uphathe ngamalahle.
5. Beka isitshalo ku-substrate eyomile.
6. Ngemuva kwalokho, nciphisa inani lokunisela.

ICEBISO: Susa kuphela izimpande ezishwabene nezinsundu ngesakhiwo esingajwayelekile.

Buka ividiyo ngezimbangela zamaqabunga e-orchid aphuzi nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani:

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ikakhulukazi ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuboshwa... Ukuze ukhule ngokunethezeka, i-orchid idinga:

• Umswakama 70-80%.
• I-substrate ekhethwe kahle.
• Ukukhanya kwelanga, noma isibani esikhanyisiwe.
• Ithempelesha ibanga ngama-17-24 degrees
• Ukunisela okunengqondo. Ukukhanyisa izimpande kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile.
• Ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele emhlabathini omusha.
• Ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwesitshalo.
• Ukudla okulingene.

Uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa, isitshalo sizozizwa sikhulu futhi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngamaqabunga omile.

I-Orchid isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esingenazwelo okungelula ukusigcina sisendlini. Ukugwema izinkinga lapho uyinakekela, funda izinto zethu zokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma i-orchid iqala ukoma, noma izingxenye ezithile kuphela zesitshalo - isiqu, izimpande, izimbali, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izindlela nezindlela ezingasetshenziswa ukusindisa imbali "enesifo".

Kepha, uma isimo esinjalo sesivelile, khona-ke udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi i-orchid, yize ingenamqondo, iqinile impela - ungayibuyisela imbali ngisho noma ingekho impande ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ulahle isitshalo lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, kungcono kakhulu ukuqeda inkinga bese uthokozela ukuqhakaza okuhle kwalobu buhle obungaphandle.

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