Ukwelashwa kwama-orchid avela kuma-parasites ane-Fitoverm CE: ungazala futhi usebenzise kanjani? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Ubuhle baseTropical bama-orchid buthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe ngabalimi bezimbali. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo ziyinto ehlekisayo maqondana nokunakekelwa.

Uma noma yiziphi izimo zephulwa, imbali ingagula noma ibe yindawo yokuzalanisa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ukulwa nakho okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile, ikakhulukazi, i-phytoverma. Indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngendlela efanele kuzoxoxwa ngayo esihlokweni sethu. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo esihlokweni.

Uyini lo muthi?

IFitoverm iyisizukulwane sesine sokulungiselela kwemvelo ukulwa nemikhaza nezinye izinambuzane. Kufanelekile kokubili izitshalo zasendlini kanye nezitshalo ze-horticultural.

Izinkomba

Leli thuluzi lenzelwe ukubhubhisa izimuncagazi ezinjenge:

• Ibhungane laseColorado;
• izimvemvane ezimhlophe neklabishi;
• i-aphid;
• ama-thrips;
• inundu;
• izibungu zesicabucabu;
• amabhu;
• amapheshana;
• i-whitefly;
• i-mealybug;
• ukhwekhwe.

Ukwakheka

Into esebenzayo yeFitoverma yi-aversectin... Kungumkhiqizo womsebenzi obalulekile wefungus yenhlabathi i-Steptomyces avermitilis, equkethe izinhlobo ezi-2 zobuthi ngasikhathi sinye: ukuthintana namathumbu, okungukuthi, kusebenza ngaphandle nangaphakathi esiswini sesinambuzane, kubangele ukukhubazeka nokufa okulandelayo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izimfanelo ezinhle zomuthi zifaka okulandelayo:

1. Izinga lokubola okusheshayo - libola ngokuphelele ngosuku olulodwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo.
2. Akunabungozi ezithelweni - singasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili zingadliwa.
3. Akuyona umlutha ezinambuzane, ngakho-ke kuyasebenza kakhulu ekulweni nazo.

Ngeshwa, iFitoverm nayo inezici ezingezinhle.:

• Lapho isetshenziswa ngaphandle, ukusebenza komuthi kuncishiswa kakhulu ngamazolo nemvula.
• Imithi ephindaphindwayo iyadingeka ukuze kulahlwe izinambuzane ekugcineni.
• Akuthinti amaqanda ezinambuzane.
• I-Fitoverm ayihlali kahle ebusweni bamaqabunga, okungadinga imali eyengeziwe ukusiza ngokulingana ukusabalalisa umkhiqizo (isibonelo, insipho yokuwasha).
• Akuhambisani nezinye izinhlungu.
• Intengo ephezulu.

Izimo

Njengoba i-fitoverm ingeyokuphilayo hhayi ukulungiselela kwamakhemikhali, akukho ukuphikisana kokusetshenziswa kwayo okutholakele.

Ubunjiniyela bezokuphepha

1. Njengoba umuthi unikezwe isigaba sesithathu sengozi, lapho welapha izitshalo ngesisombululo se-phytoverm, kufanele usebenzise izingubo ezivaliwe, amagilavu, uma kunesidingo, izingilazi nemaski ukuvikela umgudu wokuphefumula.
2. Ungasilinganisi lesi sidakamizwa ezitsheni ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka / ukugcina ukudla.
3. Ungadli, ungaphuzi noma ubheme ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
4. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, udinga ukugeza kahle izandla nobuso ngamanzi anensipho, hlambulula umlomo wakho.
5. IFitoverm iyingozi ezinhlanzini nasezilwanyaneni ezincane zasemanzini, ngakho-ke, akufanele isetshenziswe eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi futhi ayamukeleki ukuthi amaphakheji noma izinsalela zezidakamizwa zingene emanzini agobhozayo.
6. Kukhona ingozi yezinyosi, kepha kuphela ngesikhathi sokufafaza - emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuba amaconsi esomile, izinyosi zingalimala yinto leyo.

Uma kwenzeka uthintana namehlo, ikhala, umlomo noma amanxeba avulekile, hlambulula ngamanzi amaningi. Uma umuthi ungena emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, kufanele uphuze i-carbon esebenzayo bese uzama ukwenza ukuhlanza, bese ubonana nodokotela.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Ukulungiselela izitshalo nemishini

QAPHELA: Ukulungisa isisombululo, uzodinga isitsha esikhethekile, kanye nebhodlela lesifutho okuzofuthwa ngalo. Njengoba sekushiwo, lapho usebenza ngefitoverm, kufanele usebenzise ama-ovaroli nemishini yokuzivikela.

Izitshalo zasendlini, umuthi kuma-ampoules ufanelekile... Inqubo yokwelashwa yasendlini inconywa ukuthi yenziwe ngamazinga okushisa okungenani ama-20 degrees futhi mhlawumbe ebusuku, ngoba ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kusheshisa ukubola kwento esebenzayo. Izimbali ngokwazo azidingi ukulungiswa.

Isixazululo se-phytoverma CE kufanele silungiswe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi siphelelwa ukusebenza.

Kuzalwa ngamuphi isilinganiso?

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-parasites avela embali, isilinganiso seFitoverm singahluka:

• Lapho ulwa nama-aphid, 2 ml womuthi uyancibilika ku-0.2 l wamanzi.
• Ukuxakaniseka kuka-2 ml ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi kuzosiza ekulweni nezibungu zesicabucabu.
• Ukususa ama-thrips, udinga ukuthatha u-4 ml we-phytoverm nge-0.5 l yamanzi.

Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-15 nangaphezulu kwama-degree angama-30.

Ungayiphatha kanjani kahle?

Izinambuzane zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo:

• izimbali;
• amaqabunga;
• isiqu;
• ezimpandeni.

Inkambo yokulawula izinambuzane imvamisa iqukethe izinqubo ezi-4:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela i-orchid ebhodweni bese uyibulala amagciwane, noma kungcono ukuyibuyisela.
2. Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zigezwe ngamanzi ashisayo futhi ziphathwe ngesixazululo.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali ibekwa esitsheni esibanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhanya kwelanga bese ishiywa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi izinsuku eziyi-7-10, nsuku zonke inisela izimpande ngamanzi.
4. Ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo, i-orchid imbozwe isikhwama sepulasitiki. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ukwelashwa ngesisombululo kuyaphindwa futhi isitshalo sifakwa emhlabathini.

Imithi emibili elandelayo yenziwa ngokufafaza amaqabunga nokufaka umuthi emhlabathini.

Amaphuzu abalulekile

Ukwelashwa okukodwa noma okubili ngokuvamile akwenele ukuqeda zonke izinambuzane, njengoba i-fitoverm ayithinti amaqanda nezibungu... Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufeza inkambo ephelele yezinqubo zokubuyisa impilo yezitshalo. Kufanele futhi unake zonke izingxenye zama-orchid, kufaka phakathi izimpande, futhi uma izinambuzane zishaya izimbali, kufanele zinqunywe futhi zibhujiswe, ngoba azisakwazi ukwelashwa.

Izimo zokugcina

Umuthi ungasetshenziswa kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2 kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa, kuye ngombuso wokushisa kusuka ku -15 kuye ku- + 30 degrees. IFitoverm kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama, ehlukile ekudleni, emithini nakweminye imikhiqizo. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane kumuthi.

Ungawulindela nini umphumela?

Isidakamizwa sithinta ama-parasites abantu abadala, ekuqaleni bayayeka umsebenzi wabo, futhi emva kwesikhashana bayafa. Izinambuzane ezifunayo ziyaqhubeka nokudla esitshalweni amahora angama-5-6 ngemuva kokwelashwa, futhi ukufa kwazo okuphelele kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Okwezinambuzane ezincelayo, isikhathi sokubhujiswa siphindwe kabili, ngokulandelana, kufika emahoreni ayi-12 nezinsuku ezi-5-6.

Emoyeni ovulekile, umuthi ungahlala emaqabungeni kuze kube amasonto ama-3. ngokungabikho kwezulu. Futhi enkundleni evulekile, umphumela ubonakala ngokushesha (izinsuku eziyi-3-4) kunezimbali zasendlini (izinsuku ezi-5-7).

Ama-analogs

Ngokumelene nezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane, ngaphezu kwe-phytoverm, amalungiselelo we-analog angasetshenziswa:

• "Aktofit".
• "Gaupsin".
• "IKleschevit".

ICEBISO: Into esebenzayo kuzo ifana ne-phytoverm - aversectin. Ngakho-ke, yonke le mithi ayiwona amakhemikhali, kodwa ingeyokuphila, futhi ayinabungozi ezitshalweni nakubantu. Ububi bale mithi yizindleko ezinkulu.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokusetshenziswa kweFitoverm yokulwa nezilokazane ze-orchid:

Ukuze i-orchid yakho ibe nempilo futhi iqhakaze kahle, udinga ukusondela ngokuziphendulela ekusebenzeni nasekuphakelweni kwesitshalo. Funda izindatshana lapho sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zimali: i-Aktara, i-Epin, iZircon, i-Bona Forte, i-Fitosporin, i-acid ye-succinic ne-cytokinin paste. Ungafunda nokuthi imuphi umanyolo osetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo nokuthi yini ongayisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Isiphetho

Impilo yezitshalo zasendlini kufanele ihlolwe... Ukuqeda izinambuzane, sekusungulwe inqwaba yezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, kepha iningi lazo lingamakhemikhali. IFitoverm kanye nokufana kwayo, okuyizinto zebhayoloji, kungenye indaba. Banomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi kuma-parasites futhi basize ukuwaqeda ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane.

Bukela ividiyo: Pelican eats bird (Juni 2024).